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House of Piłsudski

The House of Piłsudski (Lithuanian: Pilsudskis, Pilsūdiškiai) is a family of nobility that originated in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and whose notability increased under the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Second Polish Republic.

Piłsudski coat of arms

The family was Polonized Lithuanian nobility that over time became part of the Polish nobility (szlachta);[1] it has been called either a Polish noble family[2] or a Polonized Lithuanian noble family.[3] Its most famous member was Józef Piłsudski, described variously as a Pole[2] or as Polonized-Lithuanian noble.[4]

The Piłsudskis date back to pagan times in Lithuania and are recorded from the 13th century.[5] In 1413, the family's name was polonized as Ginwiłłowicz.[6]

The founder of the family is Giniotas Baltramiejus Pilsūdiškis, known from at least 1587.[7] Pilsūdiškis' father was Giniotas Stonys, known from at least 1528, while Pilsūdiškis' grandfather was Rimša Giniotas.[7]

In 1539, Baltramiejus Ginvilas (Polish: Bartłomiej Ginwiłł or Bartłomiej Giniatowicz), the Elder (Polish: Starost) of Upytė, added the name of his Pilsūdai [lt] estate in Samogitia to his surname.[6] His Polonized name was Piłsudski-Ginejt-Rymsza.[5] The Polonized surname of Baltramiejus' sons was Giniatowicz (Gięćtowicz), to which Piłsudski was added.[8] Piłsudski was added to distinguish this family from the Giniotai and Giniotaičiai families.[9]

A notable member of the family is Roch Mikołaj Piłsudski (c.1680 – early 18th century), Pantler of the Duchy of Samogitia.[10] His marriage to Małgorzata Pancerzyńska—whose brother, Karol Pancerzyński, was Bishop of Vilnius—raised the wealth and prestige of the Piłsudski family.

The family also became related through several marriages to the Bilevičiai [lt], another prominent and wealthy noble family.

In 1863, Józef Piłsudski, senior, married Maria Billewicz; one of their children, Józef Piłsudski the younger, would become the famous Polish hero and dictator, and the most celebrated member of the family.[1] Józef Piłsudski's closest and most prominent relatives included his three brothers—Adam Piłsudski, a politician; Bronisław Piłsudski, a noted ethnographer; Jan Piłsudski, a lawyer and politician—and his daughters: Wanda Piłsudska, who remained in England after World War II, practicing psychiatry, then in 1990 returned permanently to Poland, where she died in 2001 and Jadwiga Piłsudska, who was a ferry pilot during World War II.

The last remaining male member of Józef Piłsudski's family, Kazuyasu Kimura, died on 17 December 2022 at the age of 70.[11][12][13] He was a grandson of Bronisław Piłsudski, Józef's older brother who married an Ainu woman and lived in Sakhalin.[14]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Wacław Jędrzejewicz, Janusz Cisek, Kalendarium Życia Józefa Piłsudskiego (Calendar of the Life of Józef Piłsudski), Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1994, ISBN 83-04-04114-6, pp. 11-12.
  2. ^ a b Jerzy Jan Lerski, Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945, Greenwood Press, 1996, ISBN 0-313-26007-9, Google Print, p.439
  3. ^ Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (28 January 1998). A history of eastern Europe: crisis and change. Psychology Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-415-16112-1. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  4. ^ Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (28 January 1998). A history of eastern Europe: crisis and change. Psychology Press. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-415-16111-4. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  5. ^ a b Wysocki, Wiesław Jan. "Konterfekt rodu Piłsudskich" [The image of the Piłsudski family]. Nasza Gazeta (in Polish). 5 (494).
  6. ^ a b Zubiński, Tadeusz (2005). [The last one after the sword - Marian Piłsudski from Suchedniów]. Nasz Czas (in Polish). 16 (665). Archived from the original on 2016-02-07.
  7. ^ a b Majewicz, Alfred F. (2009). "Bronisław Piłsudski's heritage and Lithuania". Acta Orientalia Vilnensia. 10.1-2: 79.
  8. ^ Wysocki, Wiesław Jan. "Konterfekt Rodu Piłsudskich". instytutpilsudskiego.com (in Polish). Józef Piłsudski Institute for Research in Modern History of Poland.
  9. ^ Uzdila, Algis (2017-07-09). "Kiek mūsų kalbos išlikę lenkų pavardėse". slaptai.lt (in Lithuanian). Žemės aidai.
  10. ^ "Piłsudski - strona rodzinna" [Piłsudski - the family page]. genealogia.okiem.pl (in Polish).
  11. ^ https://www.tvp.info/65148974/japonski-wnuk-pilsudskiego-nie-zyje
  12. ^ https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2022-12-17/wnuk-bronislawa-pilsudskiego-nie-zyje-kazuyasu-kimura-zmarl-w-japonii/
  13. ^ https://www.rmf24.pl/regiony/zakopane/news-zmarl-kazuyasu-kimura-wnuk-bronislawa-pilsudskiego,nId,6479169#crp_state=1
  14. ^ (in Japanese) Inoue Kooiti (井上紘一), ブロニスワフ・ピウスツキの足跡を尋ねて40 年 ―就中、その極東滞在の究明― (The footsteps of 40 years Bronislaw Pilsudski), The University of Hokkaido

house, piłsudski, this, article, about, family, nobility, other, uses, pilsudski, disambiguation, lithuanian, pilsudskis, pilsūdiškiai, family, nobility, that, originated, grand, duchy, lithuania, whose, notability, increased, under, polish, lithuanian, common. This article is about a family of nobility For other uses see Pilsudski disambiguation The House of Pilsudski Lithuanian Pilsudskis Pilsudiskiai is a family of nobility that originated in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and whose notability increased under the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Second Polish Republic Pilsudski coat of arms The family was Polonized Lithuanian nobility that over time became part of the Polish nobility szlachta 1 it has been called either a Polish noble family 2 or a Polonized Lithuanian noble family 3 Its most famous member was Jozef Pilsudski described variously as a Pole 2 or as Polonized Lithuanian noble 4 The Pilsudskis date back to pagan times in Lithuania and are recorded from the 13th century 5 In 1413 the family s name was polonized as Ginwillowicz 6 The founder of the family is Giniotas Baltramiejus Pilsudiskis known from at least 1587 7 Pilsudiskis father was Giniotas Stonys known from at least 1528 while Pilsudiskis grandfather was Rimsa Giniotas 7 In 1539 Baltramiejus Ginvilas Polish Bartlomiej Ginwill or Bartlomiej Giniatowicz the Elder Polish Starost of Upyte added the name of his Pilsudai lt estate in Samogitia to his surname 6 His Polonized name was Pilsudski Ginejt Rymsza 5 The Polonized surname of Baltramiejus sons was Giniatowicz Giectowicz to which Pilsudski was added 8 Pilsudski was added to distinguish this family from the Giniotai and Giniotaiciai families 9 A notable member of the family is Roch Mikolaj Pilsudski c 1680 early 18th century Pantler of the Duchy of Samogitia 10 His marriage to Malgorzata Pancerzynska whose brother Karol Pancerzynski was Bishop of Vilnius raised the wealth and prestige of the Pilsudski family The family also became related through several marriages to the Bileviciai lt another prominent and wealthy noble family In 1863 Jozef Pilsudski senior married Maria Billewicz one of their children Jozef Pilsudski the younger would become the famous Polish hero and dictator and the most celebrated member of the family 1 Jozef Pilsudski s closest and most prominent relatives included his three brothers Adam Pilsudski a politician Bronislaw Pilsudski a noted ethnographer Jan Pilsudski a lawyer and politician and his daughters Wanda Pilsudska who remained in England after World War II practicing psychiatry then in 1990 returned permanently to Poland where she died in 2001 and Jadwiga Pilsudska who was a ferry pilot during World War II The last remaining male member of Jozef Pilsudski s family Kazuyasu Kimura died on 17 December 2022 at the age of 70 11 12 13 He was a grandson of Bronislaw Pilsudski Jozef s older brother who married an Ainu woman and lived in Sakhalin 14 See also editPilsudski coat of arms Bronislaw Pilsudski 1866 1918 Jozef Pilsudski Wanda Pilsudska Jadwiga Pilsudska Jan Chryzostom Pilsudski 1760 1837 References edit a b Waclaw Jedrzejewicz Janusz Cisek Kalendarium Zycia Jozefa Pilsudskiego Calendar of the Life of Jozef Pilsudski Zaklad Narodowy im Ossolinskich 1994 ISBN 83 04 04114 6 pp 11 12 a b Jerzy Jan Lerski Historical Dictionary of Poland 966 1945 Greenwood Press 1996 ISBN 0 313 26007 9 Google Print p 439 Robert Bideleux Ian Jeffries 28 January 1998 A history of eastern Europe crisis and change Psychology Press p 189 ISBN 978 0 415 16112 1 Retrieved 5 March 2011 Robert Bideleux Ian Jeffries 28 January 1998 A history of eastern Europe crisis and change Psychology Press p 186 ISBN 978 0 415 16111 4 Retrieved 5 March 2011 a b Wysocki Wieslaw Jan Konterfekt rodu Pilsudskich The image of the Pilsudski family Nasza Gazeta in Polish 5 494 a b Zubinski Tadeusz 2005 Ostatni po mieczu Marian Pilsudski z Suchedniowa The last one after the sword Marian Pilsudski from Suchedniow Nasz Czas in Polish 16 665 Archived from the original on 2016 02 07 a b Majewicz Alfred F 2009 Bronislaw Pilsudski s heritage and Lithuania Acta Orientalia Vilnensia 10 1 2 79 Wysocki Wieslaw Jan Konterfekt Rodu Pilsudskich instytutpilsudskiego com in Polish Jozef Pilsudski Institute for Research in Modern History of Poland Uzdila Algis 2017 07 09 Kiek musu kalbos islike lenku pavardese slaptai lt in Lithuanian Zemes aidai Pilsudski strona rodzinna Pilsudski the family page genealogia okiem pl in Polish https www tvp info 65148974 japonski wnuk pilsudskiego nie zyje https www polsatnews pl wiadomosc 2022 12 17 wnuk bronislawa pilsudskiego nie zyje kazuyasu kimura zmarl w japonii https www rmf24 pl regiony zakopane news zmarl kazuyasu kimura wnuk bronislawa pilsudskiego nId 6479169 crp state 1 in Japanese Inoue Kooiti 井上紘一 ブロニスワフ ピウスツキの足跡を尋ねて40 年 就中 その極東滞在の究明 The footsteps of 40 years Bronislaw Pilsudski The University of Hokkaido Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title House of Pilsudski amp oldid 1225082483, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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