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tkWWW

March 03, 2023

tkWWW is an early, now discontinued web browser and WYSIWYG HTML editor[6] written by Joseph Wang at MIT as part of Project Athena and the Globewide Network Academy project.[5][7] The browser was based on the Tcl language and the Tk (toolkit) extension[6][8][9] but did not achieve broad user-acceptance or market share,[10] although it was included in many Linux distributions by default.[6] Joseph Wang wanted tkWWW to become a replacement for r r n[11] and to become a "swiss army knife" of networked computing.[12]

tkWWW
Developer(s)Joseph Wang[1]
Initial release0.1 25 July 1992; 30 years ago (1992-07-25)[2]
Final release
0.13 pre2[3] / 2 April 1995; 27 years ago (1995-04-02)
Written inTcl/Tk[1]
PlatformSame as Tcl/Tk
Available inEnglish
TypeWeb browser and HTML editor[1][4]
LicenseGPLv2[3][5]

History

Joseph Wang announced in July 1992 that he was developing a web browser based on Tk, and made the alpha version 0.1 publicly available.[13]

Version 0.4 integrated a much easier installation procedure, a better default color scheme, keyboard traversals and a history mechanism.[14] Version 0.5, released 8 February 1993, introduced support for multiple fonts.[15]

Version 0.6 made personal annotations compatible with xmosaic and improved the GUI.[16][17]

With the release of version 0.7 on 1 May 1993, tkWWW became the first WYSIWYG HTML editor for X11[18][19] which was originally written by Nathan Torkington.[20][21] Another improvement was the ability to start in iconic mode.[18][22]

Version 0.8 improved the graphical user interface (GUI) and added a "reload" option.[23]

In version 0.9, the browser achieved beta status and added support for character-styling tags and for version 7.0 of Tcl, as well as partial support for image tags.[24][25]

Version 0.11 worked successfully with RCS[dubious – discuss].[26]   Based on the newly released Tk 4.0, tkWWW 0.13 was an alpha release, in order to allow for wider testing. It also added full support for inline images.[27]

Support for HTML+, a proposed successor to HTML 2, was implemented while the specification was being developed.[28]

tkWWW was extended by the GNU Guile project, to support Scheme extensions.[29]

Further development

The short-term agenda for tkWWW included an SGML parser[12][30][31] and the separation of the browser from the editor,[30] in order to simplify user experience.[32] The long-term plan included new functions like word processing, directory navigation, file transfer, and news and email reading.[12]

Features

tkWWW was developed before the advent of Safe-Tcl, to allow untrusted applications to run from non-privileged accounts. Without such a safeguard, the potential for automatically executing remote scripts was a security issue.[39]

tkWWW was criticized for not supporting the mailto URI scheme, rlogin, WAIS, and HTML forms. A stop-button to interrupt the transfer of web pages was also not integrated.[40]

Extensions

 
A diagram how tkWWW and TkWWW Robot working together.

Because tkWWW was based on the Tk framework, it was very easy to expand its functions and to extend its capabilities. Indeed, there were several extensions and applications based on tkWWW.[33][41]

Phoenix

Phoenix was a well-known web browser and editor, created at the University of Chicago in the Biological Sciences Division, that was built on tkWWW version 0.9.[1][42][43]  Development began in the summer of 1993, when there weren't any easy-to-use web-page editors available.[44] Development ceased in May 1995, there being a variety of similar tools available.[42][44]  The main new features were: improved HTML+ support,[1][42] deeper integration of features such as copy and paste and native look-and-feel,[1][42] and support for the Kerberos protocol by modified servers.[1] The browser was supported on MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, and on Linux and other Unix systems.[1][42][45] Further development would have added support for BSD platforms.[1]

The short-term plan for tkWWW was to separate the editing and browsing functions, as had already been accomplished for Phoenix.[46] Inline-image support for GIFs and ISMAPs were also already integrated in the first version of Phoenix.[42]

The ability to access Multi-user Object-Oriented (MOO) or Multi-User Dungeon (MUD) servers was requested as a new package for tkWWW, and this was delivered by the Phoenix team.[47][48][49]

The TkWWW Robot

 
A screenshot of the TkWWW Robot Browsing Interface.

Scott Spetka presented a paper at the Mosaic and the Web Conference in Chicago entitled "The TkWWW Robot" in October 1994.[50][51] TkWWW robot was one of the first web crawlers and internet bots based on tkWWW. It was developed over the summer at the Air Force Rome Laboratory, with funding from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research,[52] to build HTML indexes, compile WWW statistics, collect image portfolios, etc.[52]  TkWWW robot's major advantage was its flexibility in adapting to virtually any criteria to guide its search path and to control its selection of data for retrieval.[50][53]

The search algorithm worked by identifying "web neighborhoods" — finding logically related homepages. The bot returned a list of links in the form of bookmarks. It was limited, however, in that it could include only two links from the original homepages.[52]

System requirements and technical

tkWWW was originally developed for Unix but would run on any modern operating system where Tcl/Tk is properly installed.[6][54][55] To display images, tkWWW requires the xli package.[54][55]

tkWWW has two strictly separated processes: one for the GUI, and another for network interaction and for parsing HTML.[56]  The latter is compiled C code based on the CERN libwww library.[56] The front-end GUI is written in Tcl/Tk, which is interpreted at run time.[56]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Lavenant, Marc G.; Kruper, John A. (25–27 May 1994). "The Phoenix Project: Distributed Hypermedia Authoring" (PostScript). World Wide Web Conference 1. University of Chicago: CERN. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  2. ^ a b c Wang, Joseph (25 July 1992). "tkWWW-0.1". World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  3. ^ a b Wang, Joseph. "Overview". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  4. ^ Vetter, Ronald J. (October 1994). "Mosaic and the World-Wide Web" (PDF). North Dakota State University. Retrieved 20 November 2010.
  5. ^ a b Cockburn, Andy; Jones, Steve (6 December 2000). "Which Way Now? Analysing and Easing Inadequacies in WWW Navigation". International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. 45: 105–129. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.25.8504. doi:10.1006/ijhc.1996.0044.
  6. ^ a b c d . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  7. ^ Wang, Joseph. "Globewide Network Academy". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 17 November 2010.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ a b Berners-Lee, Tim (May 1992). "May World-Wide Web News". World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  9. ^ Berners-Lee, Tim; Cailliau, Robert (23–27 September 1992). "World-Wide Web" (PostScript). World Wide Web Conference. World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  10. ^ LoVerso, John R.; Mazer, Murray S. (July 1997). "Caubweb: Detaching the Web with Tcl" (PDF). Fifth Annual Tcl/Tk Workshop. Boston, Massachusetts: USENIX. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  11. ^ Wang, Joseph. "tkWWW as a replacement for rrn". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  12. ^ a b c Wang, Joseph. "tkWWW TODO list". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  13. ^ Wang, Joseph (25 July 1992). "tkWWW-0.1". World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
  14. ^ Wang, Joseph (18 October 1992). "Announcing tkWWW release 0.4". World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  15. ^ a b c Wang, Joseph (8 February 1993). "Announcing tkWWW Version 0.5 Alpha". 1977.webhistory.org. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  16. ^ Wang, Joseph (18 March 1993). "Announcing tkWWW Version 0.6 alpha". The World Wide Web History Project. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  17. ^ Wang, Joseph. "Version 0.6". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  18. ^ a b c d Wang, Joseph (1 May 1993). "Announcing tkWWW 0.7, the first WYWSIWYG X11 HTML editor". The World Wide Web History Project. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  19. ^ Liu, Cricket; Peek, Jerry; Jones, Russ (December 1994). Managing Internet information services. O'Reilly Media. p. 292. ISBN 978-1-56592-062-0.
  20. ^ Torkington, Nathan (17 April 1993). "HTML Editing". The World Wide Web History Project. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  21. ^ Wang, Joseph (17 April 1993). "Re: HTML Editing". The World Wide Web History Project. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  22. ^ Wang, Joseph. "Version 0.7". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  23. ^ Wang, Joseph. "Version 0.8". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  24. ^ Wang, Joseph. "Version 0.9". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  25. ^ Wang, Joseph. "tkWWW Version 0.9 beta (joe@athena.mit.edu)". Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  26. ^ Wang, Joseph (26 April 1994). "ANNOUNCING tkWWW-0.11". University of Calgary. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  27. ^ Wang, Joseph (2 April 1995). "ANNOUNCE: Beta version of tkWWW-0.13 is available". World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  28. ^ Connolly, Dan (28 September 1999). "HTML 2.0 Materials". World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  29. ^ Lord, Thomas (July 1995). "An Anatomy of Guile The Interface to Tcl/Tk" (PostScript). Third Annual Tcl/Tk Workshop. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Usenix. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  30. ^ a b Wang, Joseph. "Working notes..." Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  31. ^ Wang, Joseph. "tkWWW TODO list". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  32. ^ a b c Williams, Nick; Wilkinson, Tim (15 April 1994). "Experiences in Writing a WYSIWYG Editor for HTML" (PostScript). CERN. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  33. ^ a b Fischer, Christian (15 February 1995). "Konzeption eines Werkzeugs zur Erfassung von Betreiberanforderungen an ein integriertes Netz- und Systemmanagement" (PostScript). Diplomarbeit (in German). Technische Universität München. p. 97. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g Wang, Joseph. "Demos of tkWWW multimedia capabilities". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  35. ^ a b c Wang, Joseph. "History of tkWWW". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  36. ^ Yee, Ka-Ping (3 May 1996). "Displaying Japanese on the WWW". Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  37. ^ TAKADA, Toshihiro. . Nippon Telegraph and Telephone. Archived from the original on 8 February 1998. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  38. ^ Wang, Joseph. "tkWWW as a replacement for FTP". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  39. ^ Ball, Steve (10–13 July 1996). "SurfIt! - A WWW Browser" (PostScript). Fourth USENIX Tcl/Tk Workshop. Monterey, California: USENIX. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  40. ^ Ian S. Graham, The HTML Sourcebook: The Complete Guide to HTML, p. 327.
  41. ^ Wang, Joseph. "tk applications". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
  42. ^ a b c d e f Kruper, John A.; Lavenant, Marc G.; Maskay, Manisha H.; Jones, Thomas M. (1994). "Building Internet Accessible Medical Education Software Using the World Wide Web". Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. University of Chicago: 32–6. PMC 2247761. PMID 7949942.
  43. ^ Virden, Larry W. (26 July 2006). . SourceForge. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  44. ^ a b README of Phoenix-0.1.8 Alpha release (released 15 May 1995); available here [1]
  45. ^ Newberg, Lee A. (12 May 1995). . The University of Chicago. Archived from the original on 2 December 1998.
  46. ^ Mintert, Stefan (17 July 1995). "Weberknechte". Ix 08/1995 (in German). Heinz Heise. 1995 (8): 54. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  47. ^ Berners-Lee, Tim. "MOOs and WWW". World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  48. ^ Newberg, Lee A.; Rouse III, Richard O.; Kruper, John A. (1995). (PDF). Proceedings of the World Conference on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia. Graz, Austria: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 July 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  49. ^ Wang, Joseph; Butts, Carter; Reilly, Colman; Speh, Marcus (1993). "WWW and the Globewide Network Academy" (PostScript). Texas: Globewide Network Academy. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  50. ^ a b Spetka, Scott (17 October 1994). . National Center for Supercomputing Applications. Archived from the original on 24 July 2001. Retrieved 20 November 2010.
  51. ^ "Submission Robots Index". Hostsun. 2002. Retrieved 20 November 2010.
  52. ^ a b c Yang, Christopher C.; Yen, Jerome; Chen, Hsinchun (2000). "Intelligent internet searching agent based on hybrid simulated annealing" (PDF). Elsevier. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  53. ^ Khosravi, Fariborz; Arjomand, Tajalmolouk. "The new Era in Intelligent Agent Design Using Genetic Algorithms Approach" (PDF). Faslname-ye Ketab. National Library of the Islamic Republic of Iran (53). ISSN 1022-6451. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  54. ^ a b "UNIX WWW BROWSERS". University of Toronto. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  55. ^ a b README-file of the tkWWW-0.13pre2 package.
  56. ^ a b c Wang, Joseph. "tkWWWInternals". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 19 November 2010.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to TkWWW Browser.
  • Filewatcher.com tkWWW packages on the different ftp servers[dead link]
  • tkWWW help[dead link]

March 03, 2023
tkwww, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, some, this, article, listed, sources, reliable, please, help, this, article, looking, better, more, reliable, sou. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages Some of this article s listed sources may not be reliable Please help this article by looking for better more reliable sources Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted November 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources TkWWW news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia s notability guidelines for products and services Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention If notability cannot be shown the article is likely to be merged redirected or deleted Find sources TkWWW news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message tkWWW is an early now discontinued web browser and WYSIWYG HTML editor 6 written by Joseph Wang at MIT as part of Project Athena and the Globewide Network Academy project 5 7 The browser was based on the Tcl language and the Tk toolkit extension 6 8 9 but did not achieve broad user acceptance or market share 10 although it was included in many Linux distributions by default 6 Joseph Wang wanted tkWWW to become a replacement for r r n 11 and to become a swiss army knife of networked computing 12 tkWWWDeveloper s Joseph Wang 1 Initial release0 1 25 July 1992 30 years ago 1992 07 25 2 Final release0 13 pre2 3 2 April 1995 27 years ago 1995 04 02 Written inTcl Tk 1 PlatformSame as Tcl TkAvailable inEnglishTypeWeb browser and HTML editor 1 4 LicenseGPLv2 3 5 Contents 1 History 2 Further development 3 Features 4 Extensions 4 1 Phoenix 4 2 The TkWWW Robot 5 System requirements and technical 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory EditJoseph Wang announced in July 1992 that he was developing a web browser based on Tk and made the alpha version 0 1 publicly available 13 Version 0 4 integrated a much easier installation procedure a better default color scheme keyboard traversals and a history mechanism 14 Version 0 5 released 8 February 1993 introduced support for multiple fonts 15 Version 0 6 made personal annotations compatible with xmosaic and improved the GUI 16 17 With the release of version 0 7 on 1 May 1993 tkWWW became the first WYSIWYG HTML editor for X11 18 19 which was originally written by Nathan Torkington 20 21 Another improvement was the ability to start in iconic mode 18 22 Version 0 8 improved the graphical user interface GUI and added a reload option 23 In version 0 9 the browser achieved beta status and added support for character styling tags and for version 7 0 of Tcl as well as partial support for image tags 24 25 Version 0 11 worked successfully with RCS dubious discuss 26 Based on the newly released Tk 4 0 tkWWW 0 13 was an alpha release in order to allow for wider testing It also added full support for inline images 27 Support for HTML a proposed successor to HTML 2 was implemented while the specification was being developed 28 tkWWW was extended by the GNU Guile project to support Scheme extensions 29 Further development EditThe short term agenda for tkWWW included an SGML parser 12 30 31 and the separation of the browser from the editor 30 in order to simplify user experience 32 The long term plan included new functions like word processing directory navigation file transfer and news and email reading 12 Features EditWith the htext widget Tk code could be embedded into web pages 2 15 Because the interface was written in Tk it was easy to modify and extend the system 2 32 33 A WYSIWYG editor for HTML web pages with all major HTML functions character emphasis headings paragraph breaks lists anchors 8 32 Support for many protocols FTP 34 gopher 18 35 HTTP 18 35 telnet 35 Multiple fonts 15 including support for Asian fonts 36 37 Multimedia formats supported bitmap 34 DVI 34 GIF 34 MPEG 34 PostScript 34 and X Window dump files 34 Automatic file unpacking 38 tkWWW was developed before the advent of Safe Tcl to allow untrusted applications to run from non privileged accounts Without such a safeguard the potential for automatically executing remote scripts was a security issue 39 tkWWW was criticized for not supporting the mailto URI scheme rlogin WAIS and HTML forms A stop button to interrupt the transfer of web pages was also not integrated 40 Extensions Edit A diagram how tkWWW and TkWWW Robot working together Because tkWWW was based on the Tk framework it was very easy to expand its functions and to extend its capabilities Indeed there were several extensions and applications based on tkWWW 33 41 Phoenix Edit Phoenix was a well known web browser and editor created at the University of Chicago in the Biological Sciences Division that was built on tkWWW version 0 9 1 42 43 Development began in the summer of 1993 when there weren t any easy to use web page editors available 44 Development ceased in May 1995 there being a variety of similar tools available 42 44 The main new features were improved HTML support 1 42 deeper integration of features such as copy and paste and native look and feel 1 42 and support for the Kerberos protocol by modified servers 1 The browser was supported on MS DOS Microsoft Windows Mac OS and on Linux and other Unix systems 1 42 45 Further development would have added support for BSD platforms 1 The short term plan for tkWWW was to separate the editing and browsing functions as had already been accomplished for Phoenix 46 Inline image support for GIFs and ISMAPs were also already integrated in the first version of Phoenix 42 The ability to access Multi user Object Oriented MOO or Multi User Dungeon MUD servers was requested as a new package for tkWWW and this was delivered by the Phoenix team 47 48 49 The TkWWW Robot Edit A screenshot of the TkWWW Robot Browsing Interface Scott Spetka presented a paper at the Mosaic and the Web Conference in Chicago entitled The TkWWW Robot in October 1994 50 51 TkWWW robot was one of the first web crawlers and internet bots based on tkWWW It was developed over the summer at the Air Force Rome Laboratory with funding from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research 52 to build HTML indexes compile WWW statistics collect image portfolios etc 52 TkWWW robot s major advantage was its flexibility in adapting to virtually any criteria to guide its search path and to control its selection of data for retrieval 50 53 The search algorithm worked by identifying web neighborhoods finding logically related homepages The bot returned a list of links in the form of bookmarks It was limited however in that it could include only two links from the original homepages 52 System requirements and technical EdittkWWW was originally developed for Unix but would run on any modern operating system where Tcl Tk is properly installed 6 54 55 To display images tkWWW requires the xli package 54 55 tkWWW has two strictly separated processes one for the GUI and another for network interaction and for parsing HTML 56 The latter is compiled C code based on the CERN libwww library 56 The front end GUI is written in Tcl Tk which is interpreted at run time 56 See also Edit Free and open source software portal internet portalHistory of the World Wide Web TkhtmlReferences Edit a b c d e f g h i Lavenant Marc G Kruper John A 25 27 May 1994 The Phoenix Project Distributed Hypermedia Authoring PostScript World Wide Web Conference 1 University of Chicago CERN Retrieved 19 November 2010 a b c Wang Joseph 25 July 1992 tkWWW 0 1 World Wide Web Consortium Retrieved 16 November 2010 a b Wang Joseph Overview Massachusetts Institute of Technology Archived from the original on 12 December 2012 Retrieved 16 November 2010 Vetter Ronald J October 1994 Mosaic and the World Wide Web PDF North Dakota State University Retrieved 20 November 2010 a b Cockburn Andy Jones Steve 6 December 2000 Which Way Now Analysing and Easing Inadequacies in WWW Navigation International Journal of Human Computer Studies 45 105 129 CiteSeerX 10 1 1 25 8504 doi 10 1006 ijhc 1996 0044 a b c d Red Hat Linux Unleashed rhl50 htm Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 19 November 2010 Wang Joseph Globewide Network Academy Massachusetts Institute of Technology Retrieved 17 November 2010 permanent dead link a b Berners Lee Tim May 1992 May World Wide Web News World Wide Web Consortium Retrieved 16 November 2010 Berners Lee Tim Cailliau Robert 23 27 September 1992 World Wide Web PostScript World Wide Web Conference World Wide Web Consortium Retrieved 16 November 2010 LoVerso John R Mazer Murray S July 1997 Caubweb Detaching the Web with Tcl PDF Fifth Annual Tcl Tk Workshop Boston Massachusetts USENIX Retrieved 28 November 2010 Wang Joseph tkWWW as a replacement for rrn Massachusetts Institute of Technology Retrieved 16 November 2010 a b c Wang Joseph tkWWW TODO list Massachusetts Institute of Technology Retrieved 16 November 2010 Wang Joseph 25 July 1992 tkWWW 0 1 World Wide Web Consortium Retrieved 24 November 2010 Wang Joseph 18 October 1992 Announcing tkWWW release 0 4 World Wide Web Consortium Retrieved 16 November 2010 a b c Wang Joseph 8 February 1993 Announcing tkWWW Version 0 5 Alpha 1977 webhistory org Retrieved 16 November 2010 Wang Joseph 18 March 1993 Announcing tkWWW Version 0 6 alpha The World Wide Web History Project Retrieved 16 November 2010 Wang Joseph Version 0 6 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Retrieved 19 November 2010 a b c d Wang Joseph 1 May 1993 Announcing tkWWW 0 7 the first WYWSIWYG X11 HTML editor The World Wide Web History Project Retrieved 16 November 2010 Liu Cricket Peek Jerry Jones Russ December 1994 Managing Internet information services O Reilly Media p 292 ISBN 978 1 56592 062 0 Torkington Nathan 17 April 1993 HTML Editing The World Wide Web History Project Retrieved 30 November 2010 Wang Joseph 17 April 1993 Re HTML Editing The World Wide Web History Project Retrieved 30 November 2010 Wang Joseph Version 0 7 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Retrieved 19 November 2010 Wang Joseph Version 0 8 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Retrieved 19 November 2010 Wang Joseph Version 0 9 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Retrieved 19 November 2010 Wang Joseph tkWWW Version 0 9 beta joe athena mit edu Retrieved 22 November 2010 Wang Joseph 26 April 1994 ANNOUNCING tkWWW 0 11 University of Calgary Retrieved 22 November 2010 Wang Joseph 2 April 1995 ANNOUNCE Beta version of tkWWW 0 13 is available World Wide Web Consortium Retrieved 16 November 2010 Connolly Dan 28 September 1999 HTML 2 0 Materials World Wide Web Consortium Retrieved 16 November 2010 Lord Thomas July 1995 An Anatomy of Guile The Interface to Tcl Tk PostScript Third Annual Tcl Tk Workshop Toronto Ontario Canada Usenix Retrieved 23 November 2010 a b Wang Joseph Working notes Massachusetts Institute of Technology Retrieved 19 November 2010 Wang Joseph tkWWW TODO list Massachusetts Institute of Technology Retrieved 22 November 2010 a b c Williams Nick Wilkinson Tim 15 April 1994 Experiences in Writing a WYSIWYG Editor for HTML PostScript CERN Retrieved 22 November 2010 a b Fischer Christian 15 February 1995 Konzeption eines Werkzeugs zur Erfassung von Betreiberanforderungen an ein integriertes Netz und Systemmanagement PostScript Diplomarbeit in German Technische Universitat Munchen p 97 Retrieved 27 November 2010 a b c d e f g Wang Joseph Demos of tkWWW multimedia capabilities Massachusetts Institute of Technology Retrieved 19 November 2010 a b c Wang Joseph History of tkWWW Massachusetts Institute of Technology Retrieved 19 November 2010 Yee Ka Ping 3 May 1996 Displaying Japanese on the WWW Retrieved 22 November 2010 TAKADA Toshihiro WWW Browsers that can display Japanese Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Archived from the original on 8 February 1998 Retrieved 28 November 2010 Wang Joseph tkWWW as a replacement for FTP Massachusetts Institute of Technology Retrieved 19 November 2010 Ball Steve 10 13 July 1996 SurfIt A WWW Browser PostScript Fourth USENIX Tcl Tk Workshop Monterey California USENIX Retrieved 28 November 2010 Ian S Graham The HTML Sourcebook The Complete Guide to HTML p 327 Wang Joseph tk applications Massachusetts Institute of Technology Retrieved 17 November 2010 a b c d e f Kruper John A Lavenant Marc G Maskay Manisha H Jones Thomas M 1994 Building Internet Accessible Medical Education Software Using the World Wide Web Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care University of Chicago 32 6 PMC 2247761 PMID 7949942 Virden Larry W 26 July 2006 comp lang tcl Frequently Asked Questions July 26 2006 4 6 SourceForge Archived from the original on 4 April 2011 Retrieved 16 November 2010 a b README of Phoenix 0 1 8 Alpha release released 15 May 1995 available here 1 Newberg Lee A 12 May 1995 Announcing Phoenix A Genuinely WYSIWYG HTML Editor The University of Chicago Archived from the original on 2 December 1998 Mintert Stefan 17 July 1995 Weberknechte Ix 08 1995 in German Heinz Heise 1995 8 54 Retrieved 22 November 2010 Berners Lee Tim MOOs and WWW World Wide Web Consortium Retrieved 16 November 2010 Newberg Lee A Rouse III Richard O Kruper John A 1995 Integrating the World Wide Web and Multi User Domains to Support Advanced Network Based Learning Environments PDF Proceedings of the World Conference on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia Graz Austria Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education Archived from the original PDF on 4 July 2009 Retrieved 23 September 2011 Wang Joseph Butts Carter Reilly Colman Speh Marcus 1993 WWW and the Globewide Network Academy PostScript Texas Globewide Network Academy Retrieved 28 November 2010 a b Spetka Scott 17 October 1994 The TkWWW Robot Beyond Browsing National Center for Supercomputing Applications Archived from the original on 24 July 2001 Retrieved 20 November 2010 Submission Robots Index Hostsun 2002 Retrieved 20 November 2010 a b c Yang Christopher C Yen Jerome Chen Hsinchun 2000 Intelligent internet searching agent based on hybrid simulated annealing PDF Elsevier Retrieved 28 November 2010 Khosravi Fariborz Arjomand Tajalmolouk The new Era in Intelligent Agent Design Using Genetic Algorithms Approach PDF Faslname ye Ketab National Library of the Islamic Republic of Iran 53 ISSN 1022 6451 Retrieved 27 November 2010 a b UNIX WWW BROWSERS University of Toronto Retrieved 22 November 2010 a b README file of the tkWWW 0 13pre2 package a b c Wang Joseph tkWWWInternals Massachusetts Institute of Technology Retrieved 19 November 2010 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to TkWWW Browser Filewatcher com tkWWW packages on the different ftp servers dead link tkWWW help dead link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title TkWWW amp oldid 1136587245 Phoenix, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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