Phineas Lyman
Phineas Lyman (1716 – 1774) was a colonial American soldier known for his service in the provincial British Army of the French and Indian War. He later led a group of New England veterans of the war to settle in the new colony of West Florida where he died shortly before the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. He earned a reputation as the most experienced colonial American officer during the war.
Phineas Lyman | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Connecticut State Senate | |
| In office 1749–1755 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1716 Durham, Connecticut, Great Britain |
| Died | 1774 (aged 57–58) |
| Resting place | Mississippi, United States |
| Alma mater | Yale College |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Great Britain |
| Years of service | 1755-1762 |
| Battles/wars | |
Early life edit
Lyman was born in Durham, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale in 1738, was a tutor there until 1741, studied law and began practice at Suffield (which was then within the boundaries of Massachusetts). In 1749, he advocated the annexation of Suffield from Massachusetts. From 1749 to 1755, he was a member of the upper chamber of the Connecticut Legislature.
French and Indian War edit
In March 1755, he was appointed a major general and was made commander in chief of the Connecticut militia force of 1,000 men, which participated in the unsuccessful expedition against Crown Point. At the Battle of Lake George, after Sir William Johnson suffered a slight wound, Lyman took command of the forces and repulsed the attack of the French and natives.
He was for a time in 1757 in command of Fort Edward, and in 1758, commanded the Connecticut forces in the expedition of General Abercrombie which resulted in the disastrous repulse at Ticonderoga. The following year he was with Lord Amherst at the capture of Crown Point and Ticonderoga and in 1760 took part in the expeditions to Oswego and Montreal. In 1762, he commanded the colonial contingent of Lord Albemarle's army in the capture of Havana.
Later life edit
In 1763, he went to England where he remained until 1772, endeavoring to obtain a grant of land for himself and other New England veterans in the newly created colony of West Florida. A tract near Natchez (now Mississippi) was granted by royal charter in 1772. Lyman led a band of settlers to the region in 1773. He died the following year and was buried near to the Big Black River in West Florida. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, West Florida was one of the colonies which remained loyal to the crown. In the post-war Peace of Paris, it was annexed by Spain.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)