Filipp Yeseyevich Makharadze (Georgian: ფილიპე მახარაძე, Russian: Филипп Махарадзе; 9 March 1868 – 10 December 1941) was a Georgian Bolshevik revolutionary and government official.
Filipp Makharadze
ფილიპე მახარაძე
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Georgian SSR
Born in the village of Shemokmedi (Guria, Georgia),[1] Makharadze studied at the Theological Seminary in Tbilisi and later graduated from the Veterinary Institute of Warsaw (Poland).[2]
He joined the Social Democratic movement in 1891 and participated in activities in Georgia and Azerbaijan. In 1903, he joined the Caucasian Joint Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party and played an active role in the 1905 Revolution in the Caucasus; he was allegedly involved in the assassination of the prominent Georgian public figure Ilia Chavchavadze in 1907.
In 1907–1915, he led various Bolshevik groups in Transcaucasia and, after the February Revolution, he co-founded the Tbilisi Soviet of Workers' Deputies. In April 1917, he was elected as a delegate to the 7th RSDRP(B) Conference and served in the Bolshevik Caucasian Region Committee. In 1919–1920, he led Bolshevik groups resisting the Menshevik government of independent Georgia. After the Soviet takeover of Georgia, he became chairman of the Georgian Revolutionary Committee in February 1921 and then directed the Georgian Central Executive Committee. In 1922, Makharadze was involved in the Georgian Affair and opposed Sergo Ordzhonikidze's designs with respect to Georgia.
During his political career, Makharadze also authored a number of works, including monographs on Alexander Pushkin and Maxim Gorky, and books on the history of the Bolshevik revolutionary movement in Transcaucasia (1927), on the Soviets and the struggle for Soviet power in Georgia (1928), on the history of Georgia in the 19th century (1932), and the history of the workers' and peasants' movement in Georgia (1932).
^Rhyne, George N. (1976). Wieczynski, Joseph L. (ed.). The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History. Vol. 21. Gulf Breeze, Fla.: Academic International Press. p. 15. ISBN9780875690643.
^Prokhorov, Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich (1973). Great Soviet encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Macmillan. p. 342.
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filipp, makharadze, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, june, 2. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Filipp Makharadze news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message Filipp Yeseyevich Makharadze Georgian ფილიპე მახარაძე Russian Filipp Maharadze 9 March 1868 10 December 1941 was a Georgian Bolshevik revolutionary and government official Filipp Makharadzeფილიპე მახარაძეChairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Georgian SSRIn office 1929 1931Preceded byLavrenty KartvelishviliSucceeded byVladimir SukhishiviliChairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Georgian SSRIn office 10 July 1938 10 December 1941Preceded byPosition establishedSucceeded byGeorgy SturuaPersonal detailsBorn 1868 03 09 9 March 1868Kutais Governorate Caucasus Viceroyalty Russian EmpireDied10 December 1941 1941 12 10 aged 73 Tbilisi Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic Soviet UnionResting placeMtatsminda PantheonPolitical partyRSDLP Bolsheviks 1903 1918 All Union Communist Party b 1918 1950 Other politicalaffiliationsCommunist Party of GeorgiaEducationTbilisi Spiritual SeminaryAwardsOrder of LeninLife editBorn in the village of Shemokmedi Guria Georgia 1 Makharadze studied at the Theological Seminary in Tbilisi and later graduated from the Veterinary Institute of Warsaw Poland 2 He joined the Social Democratic movement in 1891 and participated in activities in Georgia and Azerbaijan In 1903 he joined the Caucasian Joint Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party and played an active role in the 1905 Revolution in the Caucasus he was allegedly involved in the assassination of the prominent Georgian public figure Ilia Chavchavadze in 1907 In 1907 1915 he led various Bolshevik groups in Transcaucasia and after the February Revolution he co founded the Tbilisi Soviet of Workers Deputies In April 1917 he was elected as a delegate to the 7th RSDRP B Conference and served in the Bolshevik Caucasian Region Committee In 1919 1920 he led Bolshevik groups resisting the Menshevik government of independent Georgia After the Soviet takeover of Georgia he became chairman of the Georgian Revolutionary Committee in February 1921 and then directed the Georgian Central Executive Committee In 1922 Makharadze was involved in the Georgian Affair and opposed Sergo Ordzhonikidze s designs with respect to Georgia Over the next decade Makharadze headed the Transcaucasian SFSR Gosplan the Georgian Council of People s Commissars and the Transcaucasian SFSR Central Executive Committee In 1938 he became the Chairman of the Presidium of Supreme Soviet of the Georgian SSR and later rose to the position of deputy presidium chairman of the USSR Supreme Soviet He attended the 12th through 18th Congresses of the Communist Party and directed the Institute of Marxism Leninism During his political career Makharadze also authored a number of works including monographs on Alexander Pushkin and Maxim Gorky and books on the history of the Bolshevik revolutionary movement in Transcaucasia 1927 on the Soviets and the struggle for Soviet power in Georgia 1928 on the history of Georgia in the 19th century 1932 and the history of the workers and peasants movement in Georgia 1932 See also editGeorgian Affair Polikarp MdivaniReferences edit Rhyne George N 1976 Wieczynski Joseph L ed The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History Vol 21 Gulf Breeze Fla Academic International Press p 15 ISBN 9780875690643 Prokhorov Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich 1973 Great Soviet encyclopedia Vol 15 New York Macmillan p 342 nbsp nbsp This article about a Georgian politician is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp nbsp This Soviet biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Filipp Makharadze amp oldid 1197221017, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
