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Pelota mixteca

Pelota mixteca ("Mixtec-style ball") is a team sport similar to a net-less tennis game. The players wear sturdy, elaborately decorated gloves affixed to a heavy flat striking surface, using them to strike a small solid ball. The game has roots extending back hundreds, or perhaps thousands, of years.

A pelota mixteca player with rubber ball and glove. The striking surface of the glove (facing down in this photo) is studded with nails driven into the glove

Today, the game is played in the Mexican state of Oaxaca and Guerrero and in emigrant communities including those in the Mexico City, Los Angeles and Fresno areas.

The members of each five-player team take their positions on one-half of a long narrow court—roughly 100 m long by 11 m wide—which has been measured out on compacted soil. To serve, the ball is first bounced on a flat stone, and then struck on the rebound. The complex scoring system is similar to tennis.

Gloves, balls, and variations

The large gloves, which are usually studded with nails, weigh between 3–6 kg (7–12 lbs).[1] Although the ball was traditionally made of wool,[2] a wide variety of materials are used today:

 
A deerskin-lined pelota mixteca de forro ball
  • The most commonly played game uses a ball made of rubber rolled with stocking thread, and fitted with a suede outer lining. The resultant ball weighs about 300–330 grams (12 oz) and measures 8–10 cm (3–4 in) in diameter (see photo on left). To differentiate it from other versions, this game is sometimes referred to as pelota mixteca de forro ("Mixtec-style lined ball").[3]
  • A version named pelota mixteca de hule ("Mixtec-style rubber ball") uses a heavier, 900 gram rubber ball, with no outer lining, often painted in bright colors (see photo above).[4]
  • A version of the game played in the Los Angeles area uses a plastic ball weighing 1–1½ kg.[5]
  • The little-known pelota mixteca del valle uses a very light (less than 100 gram) sponge ball which is struck with a wooden paddle strapped to the hand.[6]

The game is claimed by many writers to be a descendant of the 3000+ year old Mesoamerican ballgame, perhaps the particular version shown on reliefs at the Mixtec archaeological site of Dainzu.[7] Heiner Gillmeister, on the other hand, has argued that pelota mixteca may instead be descended from a Franco-Flemish ancestor of real tennis, likely through intermediate games similar to the Basque pelota or Valencian pilota, and from there brought to New Spain[8] and this would put the game's roots back 400 years ago.

Notes

  1. ^ Penick. Martinez.
  2. ^ Federación Mexicana de Juegos y Deportes Autóctonos y Tradicionales.
  3. ^ Penick. Filloy Nadal (p. 30) finds a slightly lighter ball, at 170–280 grams.
  4. ^ Federación Mexicana de Juegos y Deportes Autóctonos y Tradicionales, which also states that a heavier glove is used, weighing between 5 and 7 kg.
  5. ^ Martinez.
  6. ^ Federación Mexicana de Juegos y Deportes Autóctonos y Tradicionales.
  7. ^ See, for example, Taladoire.
  8. ^ Gillmeister, p. 71-75, which is supported by Collins, p. 259.

References

  • Collins, Tony (2005) Encyclopedia Of Traditional British Rural Sports, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-35224-X.
  • Federación Mexicana de Juegos y Deportes Autóctonos y Tradicionales, A.C. , accessed October 2007.
  • Filloy Nadal, Laura (2001). "Rubber and Rubber Balls in Mesoamerica". In E. Michael Whittington (ed.). The Sport of Life and Death: The Mesoamerican Ballgame. New York: Thames & Hudson. pp. 20–31. ISBN 0-500-05108-9.
  • Gillmeister, Heiner (1997) Tennis: A Cultural History, New York University Press, ISBN 978-0-8147-3121-5.
  • Martinez , Gabriel (2005) Un juego ancestral 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine in El Oaxaqueño, N 167: 14 November 2005, accessed October 2007.
  • Penick, Tom (2005) "Pelota Mixteca:Modern version of a traditional game"
  • Taladoire, Eric (2003) Could We Speak of the Super Bowl at Flushing Meadows?: La pelota mixteca, a third pre-Hispanic ballgame, and its possible architectural context, Ancient Mesoamerica (2003), 14: 319–342

External links

  • A short video of an actual game in Oaxaca Note the player on the far right as he serves the ball, first bouncing it against a flat stone.
  • A shorter video of an actual game in Oaxaca
  • A short video of a game in Ejutla de Crespo, Oaxaca. This court is wider and shorter than the court in the first two videos.
  • A set of Flickr photos of a game
  • Rubbings from the site of Dainzú, by Ruth Hardinger. A rubbing of 'Ballplayer #36', one of several carved figures at the pre-Columbian Oaxacan site of Dainzú, engaged in an action resembling the playing of pelota mixteca.

pelota, mixteca, mixtec, style, ball, team, sport, similar, less, tennis, game, players, wear, sturdy, elaborately, decorated, gloves, affixed, heavy, flat, striking, surface, using, them, strike, small, solid, ball, game, roots, extending, back, hundreds, per. Pelota mixteca Mixtec style ball is a team sport similar to a net less tennis game The players wear sturdy elaborately decorated gloves affixed to a heavy flat striking surface using them to strike a small solid ball The game has roots extending back hundreds or perhaps thousands of years A pelota mixteca player with rubber ball and glove The striking surface of the glove facing down in this photo is studded with nails driven into the gloveToday the game is played in the Mexican state of Oaxaca and Guerrero and in emigrant communities including those in the Mexico City Los Angeles and Fresno areas The members of each five player team take their positions on one half of a long narrow court roughly 100 m long by 11 m wide which has been measured out on compacted soil To serve the ball is first bounced on a flat stone and then struck on the rebound The complex scoring system is similar to tennis Contents 1 Gloves balls and variations 2 Notes 3 References 4 External linksGloves balls and variations EditThe large gloves which are usually studded with nails weigh between 3 6 kg 7 12 lbs 1 Although the ball was traditionally made of wool 2 a wide variety of materials are used today A deerskin lined pelota mixteca de forro ball The most commonly played game uses a ball made of rubber rolled with stocking thread and fitted with a suede outer lining The resultant ball weighs about 300 330 grams 12 oz and measures 8 10 cm 3 4 in in diameter see photo on left To differentiate it from other versions this game is sometimes referred to as pelota mixteca de forro Mixtec style lined ball 3 A version named pelota mixteca de hule Mixtec style rubber ball uses a heavier 900 gram rubber ball with no outer lining often painted in bright colors see photo above 4 A version of the game played in the Los Angeles area uses a plastic ball weighing 1 1 kg 5 The little known pelota mixteca del valle uses a very light less than 100 gram sponge ball which is struck with a wooden paddle strapped to the hand 6 The game is claimed by many writers to be a descendant of the 3000 year old Mesoamerican ballgame perhaps the particular version shown on reliefs at the Mixtec archaeological site of Dainzu 7 Heiner Gillmeister on the other hand has argued that pelota mixteca may instead be descended from a Franco Flemish ancestor of real tennis likely through intermediate games similar to the Basque pelota or Valencian pilota and from there brought to New Spain 8 and this would put the game s roots back 400 years ago Notes Edit Penick Martinez Federacion Mexicana de Juegos y Deportes Autoctonos y Tradicionales Penick Filloy Nadal p 30 finds a slightly lighter ball at 170 280 grams Federacion Mexicana de Juegos y Deportes Autoctonos y Tradicionales which also states that a heavier glove is used weighing between 5 and 7 kg Martinez Federacion Mexicana de Juegos y Deportes Autoctonos y Tradicionales See for example Taladoire Gillmeister p 71 75 which is supported by Collins p 259 References EditCollins Tony 2005 Encyclopedia Of Traditional British Rural Sports Routledge ISBN 0 415 35224 X Federacion Mexicana de Juegos y Deportes Autoctonos y Tradicionales A C Ulama accessed October 2007 Filloy Nadal Laura 2001 Rubber and Rubber Balls in Mesoamerica In E Michael Whittington ed The Sport of Life and Death The Mesoamerican Ballgame New York Thames amp Hudson pp 20 31 ISBN 0 500 05108 9 Gillmeister Heiner 1997 Tennis A Cultural History New York University Press ISBN 978 0 8147 3121 5 Martinez Gabriel 2005 Un juego ancestral Archived 2011 07 14 at the Wayback Machine in El Oaxaqueno N 167 14 November 2005 accessed October 2007 Penick Tom 2005 Pelota Mixteca Modern version of a traditional game Taladoire Eric 2003 Could We Speak of the Super Bowl at Flushing Meadows La pelota mixteca a third pre Hispanic ballgame and its possible architectural context Ancient Mesoamerica 2003 14 319 342External links EditA short video of an actual game in Oaxaca Note the player on the far right as he serves the ball first bouncing it against a flat stone A shorter video of an actual game in Oaxaca A short video of a game in Ejutla de Crespo Oaxaca This court is wider and shorter than the court in the first two videos A set of Flickr photos of a game Rubbings from the site of Dainzu by Ruth Hardinger A rubbing of Ballplayer 36 one of several carved figures at the pre Columbian Oaxacan site of Dainzu engaged in an action resembling the playing of pelota mixteca Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pelota mixteca amp oldid 1075824387, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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