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Pauline Therese of Württemberg

Pauline of Württemberg (4 September 1800 – 10 March 1873) was a Queen consort of Württemberg by marriage to her first cousin King William I of Württemberg.[1]

Pauline Therese
Portrait by Georg Friedrich Erhardt, 1828
Queen consort of Württemberg
Tenure15 April 1820 - 25 June 1864
Born(1800-09-04)4 September 1800
Riga
Died10 March 1873(1873-03-10) (aged 72)
Stuttgart
Burial14 March 1873
Schlosskirche, Ludwigsburg, Germany
Spouse
(m. 1820; died 1864)
IssuePrincess Catherine
Charles I of Württemberg
Princess Augusta
Names
Pauline Therese Luise
HouseWürttemberg
FatherDuke Louis of Württemberg
MotherPrincess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
ReligionLutheranism

Early life

 
Pauline with her son, 1825
 
Queen Pauline of Württemberg, 1860s

Pauline Therese was born in Riga, one of the five children of Duke Louis of Württemberg and his wife, Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg. Her siblings included Maria Dorothea, Archduchess of Austria; Amelia, Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen; Elisabeth Alexandrine, Princess of Baden, and Duke Alexander of Württemberg himself the founder of the Teck branch of the family.

Her paternal grandparents were Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg, and Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt. Her maternal grandparents were Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg, and Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau, a daughter of William IV, Prince of Orange.

She was tutored by her governess, the known memoirist Alexandrine des Écherolles, who described her pupils in her memoirs.[2]

Queen

On 15 April 1820 in Stuttgart, Pauline Therese married her first cousin King William I of Württemberg. Pauline thus became Queen consort of Württemberg. As his third wife, their marriage was unhappy, particularly because of the deep attachment William showed to his mistress, the actress Amalia Stubenrauch.

Nevertheless, they had three children including the future King Charles I.

Pauline also served as a stepmother to Marie and Sophie, future Queen Consort of the Netherlands; they were William's daughters from his second marriage to Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia. In a letter written to her friend Lady Malet, Queen Sophie would later write of the possibility of how her stepmother Queen Pauline and one of her daughters (Catherine or Augusta) would soon be taking refuge in the Netherlands, as a consequence of the events following the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states.[3]

Queen dowager

William I died at Schloss Rosenstein in Stuttgart on 25 June 1864. Upon his death, their alienation became known to the public; Pauline was completely excluded from her inheritance in his will. She died at Stuttgart, nine years later, on 10 March 1873, having lived her last years in Switzerland. Pauline had been very popular, not only for the kindness she showed to her subjects but also for the devotion she showed to the poor. Upon her death, Württemberg inhabitants gave her name to many roads and places in Stuttgart, Esslingen, and Friolzheim.

Issue

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ Coit Gilman, Thurston Peck, and Moore Colby, p. 529.
  2. ^ Side Lights on the Reign of Terror; being the memoirs of Mademoiselle des Écherolles (London, 1900)
  3. ^ Sophie of Württemberg, p. 94.

Sources

  • The New International Encyclopedia. Daniel Coit Gilman, Harry Thurston Peck, and Frank Moore Colby (eds). New York: Dodd, Mead, and Company. 1909.
  • Sophie of Württemberg. A Stranger in The Hague: The Letters of Queen Sophie of the Netherlands to Lady Malet, 1842-1877. S.W. Jackson and Hella Haasse (eds.). Duke University Press. 1989.
Pauline Therese of Württemberg
Born: 4 September 1800 Died: 10 March 1873
German royalty
Preceded by Queen consort of Württemberg
1820–1864
Succeeded by

pauline, therese, württemberg, other, people, called, pauline, württemberg, pauline, württemberg, pauline, württemberg, september, 1800, march, 1873, queen, consort, württemberg, marriage, first, cousin, king, william, württemberg, pauline, thereseportrait, ge. For other people called Pauline of Wurttemberg see Pauline of Wurttemberg Pauline of Wurttemberg 4 September 1800 10 March 1873 was a Queen consort of Wurttemberg by marriage to her first cousin King William I of Wurttemberg 1 Pauline TheresePortrait by Georg Friedrich Erhardt 1828Queen consort of WurttembergTenure15 April 1820 25 June 1864Born 1800 09 04 4 September 1800RigaDied10 March 1873 1873 03 10 aged 72 StuttgartBurial14 March 1873Schlosskirche Ludwigsburg GermanySpouseWilliam I of Wurttemberg m 1820 died 1864 wbr IssuePrincess CatherineCharles I of WurttembergPrincess AugustaNamesPauline Therese LuiseHouseWurttembergFatherDuke Louis of WurttembergMotherPrincess Henriette of Nassau WeilburgReligionLutheranism Contents 1 Early life 2 Queen 3 Queen dowager 4 Issue 5 Ancestry 6 References 7 SourcesEarly life Edit Pauline with her son 1825 Queen Pauline of Wurttemberg 1860s Pauline Therese was born in Riga one of the five children of Duke Louis of Wurttemberg and his wife Princess Henriette of Nassau Weilburg Her siblings included Maria Dorothea Archduchess of Austria Amelia Duchess of Saxe Hildburghausen Elisabeth Alexandrine Princess of Baden and Duke Alexander of Wurttemberg himself the founder of the Teck branch of the family Her paternal grandparents were Frederick II Eugene Duke of Wurttemberg and Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg Schwedt Her maternal grandparents were Charles Christian Prince of Nassau Weilburg and Princess Carolina of Orange Nassau a daughter of William IV Prince of Orange She was tutored by her governess the known memoirist Alexandrine des Echerolles who described her pupils in her memoirs 2 Queen EditOn 15 April 1820 in Stuttgart Pauline Therese married her first cousin King William I of Wurttemberg Pauline thus became Queen consort of Wurttemberg As his third wife their marriage was unhappy particularly because of the deep attachment William showed to his mistress the actress Amalia Stubenrauch Nevertheless they had three children including the future King Charles I Pauline also served as a stepmother to Marie and Sophie future Queen Consort of the Netherlands they were William s daughters from his second marriage to Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia In a letter written to her friend Lady Malet Queen Sophie would later write of the possibility of how her stepmother Queen Pauline and one of her daughters Catherine or Augusta would soon be taking refuge in the Netherlands as a consequence of the events following the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states 3 Queen dowager EditWilliam I died at Schloss Rosenstein in Stuttgart on 25 June 1864 Upon his death their alienation became known to the public Pauline was completely excluded from her inheritance in his will She died at Stuttgart nine years later on 10 March 1873 having lived her last years in Switzerland Pauline had been very popular not only for the kindness she showed to her subjects but also for the devotion she showed to the poor Upon her death Wurttemberg inhabitants gave her name to many roads and places in Stuttgart Esslingen and Friolzheim Issue EditCatherine 1821 1898 married Prince Frederick of Wurttemberg and was mother to William II of Wurttemberg Charles I of Wurttemberg 1823 1891 married Olga Nikolaevna of Russia and had no issue Augusta 1826 1898 married Prince Hermann of Saxe Weimar Eisenach and had issue Ancestry EditAncestors of Pauline Therese of Wurttemberg8 Charles Alexander Duke of Wurttemberg4 Frederick II Eugene Duke of Wurttemberg9 Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis2 Duke Louis of Wurttemberg10 Frederick William Margrave of Brandenburg Schwedt5 Margravine Friederike of Brandenburg Schwedt11 Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia1 Pauline Therese of Wurttemberg12 Charles August Prince of Nassau Weilburg6 Charles Christian Prince of Nassau Weilburg13 Augusta Frederika Wilhelmina of Nassau Idstein3 Princess Henriette of Nassau Weilburg14 William IV Prince of Orange7 Princess Carolina of Orange Nassau15 Anne Princess RoyalReferences Edit Coit Gilman Thurston Peck and Moore Colby p 529 Side Lights on the Reign of Terror being the memoirs of Mademoiselle des Echerolles London 1900 Sophie of Wurttemberg p 94 Sources EditThe New International Encyclopedia Daniel Coit Gilman Harry Thurston Peck and Frank Moore Colby eds New York Dodd Mead and Company 1909 Sophie of Wurttemberg A Stranger in The Hague The Letters of Queen Sophie of the Netherlands to Lady Malet 1842 1877 S W Jackson and Hella Haasse eds Duke University Press 1989 Pauline Therese of WurttembergHouse of WurttembergBorn 4 September 1800 Died 10 March 1873German royaltyPreceded byCatherine Pavlovna of Russia Queen consort of Wurttemberg1820 1864 Succeeded byOlga Nikolaevna of Russia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pauline Therese of Wurttemberg amp oldid 1127495654, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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