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Alexandrine des Écherolles

Alexandrine Etiennette Marie Charlotte des Écherolles (1779 – 1850)[1] was a French memoirist, writing of her experiences during the French Revolution.

Mlle des Écherolles (portrait miniature reproduced as frontispiece of the 1900 English-language edition of the memoirs)

Life edit

She was born in the Château des Écherolles in La Ferté-Hauterive, Allier, the daughter of Joseph-Étienne Giraud des Écherolles, a royalist officer of the provincial lower nobility. Her mother, Marie Anne Odile (née de Tarade), died while Alexandrine was still a child, so she was brought up by her paternal aunt.

In 1792, the family fled from their home town of Moulins to Lyon, where they experienced the Lyon uprising and the following Siege of Lyon in 1793. Her aunt was arrested and executed during the Reign of Terror following the Siege, while her father fled to Switzerland.[2] She was reunited with her father after the fall of Robespierre.

In later life she was appointed governess to the princesses of the royal family of Württemberg,[3] the daughters of Duke Louis of Württemberg.

Memoirs edit

Her memoirs describe her life in France, with emphasis on the events of the Revolution and her life in Lyon during the Reign of Terror, including the Lyon uprising.[2]

They were first published in Moulins-sur-Allier in 1843 as Quelques Années de ma vie,[4] and republished in 1879 in Paris as Une Famille Noble sous la Terreur.[5]

English translations appeared as Private Trials and Public Calamities; or, The Early Life of Alexandrine des Écherolles during the troubles of the first French Revolution (London, 1853) and Side Lights on the Reign of Terror; being the memoirs of Mademoiselle des Écherolles (London, 1900).[6]

Notes and references edit

  1. ^ these are the dates given in the frontispiece of the 1900 English-language edition of the memoirs; Yalom gives 1777 – 1843
  2. ^ a b Yalom, Marilyn, 1995: Blood Sisters: the French Revolution in Women's Memory. Pandora: London ISBN 0044409184
  3. ^ Collection complète des lois, décrets d'intérêt général, traités (&c), Volume 27
  4. ^ Quelques Années de ma vie: online version
  5. ^ Une Famille Noble sous la Terreur: online version
  6. ^ Bodleian Library online catalogue

External links edit

  • Memoirs of Mlle. des Écherolles, being sidelights on the reign of terror

alexandrine, Écherolles, alexandrine, etiennette, marie, charlotte, Écherolles, 1779, 1850, french, memoirist, writing, experiences, during, french, revolution, mlle, Écherolles, portrait, miniature, reproduced, frontispiece, 1900, english, language, edition, . Alexandrine Etiennette Marie Charlotte des Echerolles 1779 1850 1 was a French memoirist writing of her experiences during the French Revolution Mlle des Echerolles portrait miniature reproduced as frontispiece of the 1900 English language edition of the memoirs Contents 1 Life 2 Memoirs 3 Notes and references 4 External linksLife editShe was born in the Chateau des Echerolles in La Ferte Hauterive Allier the daughter of Joseph Etienne Giraud des Echerolles a royalist officer of the provincial lower nobility Her mother Marie Anne Odile nee de Tarade died while Alexandrine was still a child so she was brought up by her paternal aunt In 1792 the family fled from their home town of Moulins to Lyon where they experienced the Lyon uprising and the following Siege of Lyon in 1793 Her aunt was arrested and executed during the Reign of Terror following the Siege while her father fled to Switzerland 2 She was reunited with her father after the fall of Robespierre In later life she was appointed governess to the princesses of the royal family of Wurttemberg 3 the daughters of Duke Louis of Wurttemberg Memoirs editHer memoirs describe her life in France with emphasis on the events of the Revolution and her life in Lyon during the Reign of Terror including the Lyon uprising 2 They were first published in Moulins sur Allier in 1843 as Quelques Annees de ma vie 4 and republished in 1879 in Paris as Une Famille Noble sous la Terreur 5 English translations appeared as Private Trials and Public Calamities or The Early Life of Alexandrine des Echerolles during the troubles of the first French Revolution London 1853 and Side Lights on the Reign of Terror being the memoirs of Mademoiselle des Echerolles London 1900 6 Notes and references edit these are the dates given in the frontispiece of the 1900 English language edition of the memoirs Yalom gives 1777 1843 a b Yalom Marilyn 1995 Blood Sisters the French Revolution in Women s Memory Pandora London ISBN 0044409184 Collection complete des lois decrets d interet general traites amp c Volume 27 Quelques Annees de ma vie online version Une Famille Noble sous la Terreur online version Bodleian Library online catalogueExternal links editMemoirs of Mlle des Echerolles being sidelights on the reign of terror Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alexandrine des Echerolles amp oldid 1165674345, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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