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Paul Zucker

Paul Zucker (August 14, 1888 in Berlin – February 14, 1971 in New York City) was a German-born architect, art historian, art critic and author. Between 1919 and 1935, he practiced architecture in Berlin.[1]

Education edit

Paul Zucker studied architecture and art history in Berlin and Munich; he graduated with the degree of Diplom-Ingenieur (Dipl.-Ing.) from the Technische Hochschule (Berlin-)Charlottenburg. The same institution awarded him a doctorate in engineering in 1913. He wrote his thesis ("Spatial Representations and Pictorial Architectures in the Florentine Painters of the First Half of the Quattrocento") under Richard Borrmann's supervision.[2]

Career edit

From 1918 to 1937, he worked as a freelance architect in Berlin, designing numerous country houses, store interiors, and major buildings.[3] Only one of them survives today.[4]

In 1916, he began teaching as a lecturer in art history, architecture and urban planning at the Lessing-Hochschule in Berlin; from 1928 he lectured at the Staatliche Hochschule für Bildende Kunst (later called the Bauhaus). In 1933, he was dismissed from the Bauhaus for being a Jew. The Lessing-Hochschule followed suit in 1935, and in 1937 Zucker was banned from teaching anywhere in the Third Reich.

New York edit

He emigrated to the United States in 1937, became a U.S. citizen in 1944, and worked in New York as a lecturer in architectural and art history at the New School for Social Research and at the Cooper Union Art School. After moving to New York, he no longer worked as a commercial architect, but in 1943, Zucker and others created the "German Village," a realistic replica of Berlin tenements, at the Dugway Proving Ground test site in Utah. Here, various explosive and incendiary bombs were tested for their effect on these dwellings.

Zucker's writings ranged from the history of scenic design to modern urban planning. He often returned to the topic of ruins, decay, and relics.

Awards edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Dictionary of Art Historians".
  2. ^ Kern, G.J. (1914). "Book review". Monatshefte für Kunstwissenschaft. 7 (11): 375–377. JSTOR 24495763.
  3. ^ Schäche, Wolfgang (2005). Paul Zucker : der vergessene Architekt. Norbert Szymanski. Berlin: Jovis. ISBN 3-936314-40-3. OCLC 61765896.
  4. ^ Mochner, Matthias (2003). "Book review: Paul Zucker, the Forgotten Architekt". KunstbuchAnzeiger.de (in German). Archived from the original on 20 March 2021.

External links edit

  • Entry in the Dictionary of Art Historians
  • Biography on Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

paul, zucker, august, 1888, berlin, february, 1971, york, city, german, born, architect, historian, critic, author, between, 1919, 1935, practiced, architecture, berlin, contents, education, career, york, awards, references, external, linkseducation, edit, stu. Paul Zucker August 14 1888 in Berlin February 14 1971 in New York City was a German born architect art historian art critic and author Between 1919 and 1935 he practiced architecture in Berlin 1 Contents 1 Education 2 Career 2 1 New York 3 Awards 4 References 5 External linksEducation editPaul Zucker studied architecture and art history in Berlin and Munich he graduated with the degree of Diplom Ingenieur Dipl Ing from the Technische Hochschule Berlin Charlottenburg The same institution awarded him a doctorate in engineering in 1913 He wrote his thesis Spatial Representations and Pictorial Architectures in the Florentine Painters of the First Half of the Quattrocento under Richard Borrmann s supervision 2 Career editFrom 1918 to 1937 he worked as a freelance architect in Berlin designing numerous country houses store interiors and major buildings 3 Only one of them survives today 4 In 1916 he began teaching as a lecturer in art history architecture and urban planning at the Lessing Hochschule in Berlin from 1928 he lectured at the Staatliche Hochschule fur Bildende Kunst later called the Bauhaus In 1933 he was dismissed from the Bauhaus for being a Jew The Lessing Hochschule followed suit in 1935 and in 1937 Zucker was banned from teaching anywhere in the Third Reich New York edit He emigrated to the United States in 1937 became a U S citizen in 1944 and worked in New York as a lecturer in architectural and art history at the New School for Social Research and at the Cooper Union Art School After moving to New York he no longer worked as a commercial architect but in 1943 Zucker and others created the German Village a realistic replica of Berlin tenements at the Dugway Proving Ground test site in Utah Here various explosive and incendiary bombs were tested for their effect on these dwellings Zucker s writings ranged from the history of scenic design to modern urban planning He often returned to the topic of ruins decay and relics Awards edit1953 Arnold W Brunner Scholarship Award from The American Institute of Architects AIA 1968 Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany First Class 1969 Rossi Prize from Cooper Union Art School in New YorkReferences edit Dictionary of Art Historians Kern G J 1914 Book review Monatshefte fur Kunstwissenschaft 7 11 375 377 JSTOR 24495763 Schache Wolfgang 2005 Paul Zucker der vergessene Architekt Norbert Szymanski Berlin Jovis ISBN 3 936314 40 3 OCLC 61765896 Mochner Matthias 2003 Book review Paul Zucker the Forgotten Architekt KunstbuchAnzeiger de in German Archived from the original on 20 March 2021 External links editEntry in the Dictionary of Art Historians Biography on Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Paul Zucker amp oldid 1180174200, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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