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Patriarch Hermogenes refusing to bless the Poles painting by Pavel Chistyakov (1860).
At the Holy Synod of 1589, which established the patriarchy in Moscow, Hermogenes was appointed Metropolitan of the newly conquered city of Kazan. During the following two decades, he gained renown for a number of Muslim Volga Tatars converted to Eastern Orthodoxy.
In 1606, Hermogenes was summoned by False Dmitry I to take part in the Senate recently instituted in Moscow. There he learnt about the tsar's design to marry a Roman Catholic woman, Marina Mniszech, and firmly declared against such an alliance. At that he was exiled from the capital, only to return with great honours several months later, when the false tsar had been deposed, and Patriarch Ignatius followed suit.
The new tsar, Vasily IV, helped Hermogenes to become Patriarch of Moscow and all the Rus': Metropolitan Hermogenes was elected to the primatial See, and on 3 July 1606 he was installed as Patriarch by the assembly of the holy hierarchs at Moscow's Dormition cathedral. Metropolitan Isidore handed the Patriarch the staff of the holy hierarch Peter, and the Tsar gave as a gift to the new Patriarch a panagia, embellished with precious stones, a white klobuk and staff. In the ancient manner, Patriarch Hermogenes made his entrance riding upon a donkey. During Vasily's reign, Hermogenes generally supported the tsar's efforts to pacify the country and anathematized Ivan Bolotnikov and his army.
When Vasily was dethroned and the Poles took hold of the Moscow Kremlin, Hermogenes staunchly opposed their plans to put Wladyslaw IV on the Russian throne, unless he converted to Orthodoxy. Despite knife threats from some of the boyars, he refused to sign any petitions to the Polish king, thus preventing Wladyslaw from coronation.[1]
In December 1610 Hermogenes distributed letters to various Russian towns, urging the populace to rise against the Poles. When the volunteer army under Prokopy Lyapunov finally approached Moscow, he defied the Polish exhortations to anathemize the army. Despite being threatened with death, he cursed the Roman Catholics and showed support for Lyapunov. After that, he was arrested and thrown into the Chudov Monastery. There he heard about the new volunteer army, mustered by Kuzma Minin and commanded by Prince Pozharsky, and blessed them both. Thereupon the patriarch was beaten and starved to death.[2]
Death and legacyedit
The body of Hermogenes was buried in the Chudov monastery, but in 1654 was transferred to the Moscow Dormition cathedral. The purported relics of Patriarch Hermogenes were accidentally found in one of the crypts of the Chudov Monastery during the 1913 repair works. In connection with the Romanov Dynasty Tercentenary, celebrated that same year, he was canonized as a hieromartyr and transferred to the nearby Dormition Cathedral.
The Russian Orthodox Church commemorates him on 17 February, the day of his death, and 12 May, the day of his recognized glorification.[3][4]
Referencesedit
^Maureen Perrie. Pretenders and Popular Monarchism in Early Modern Russia. Cambridge University Press, 1995. ISBN0-521-47274-1. Page 210. Robert Auty, Dimitri Obolensky. Companion to Russian Studies. Cambridge University Press, 1981. ISBN0-521-28038-9. Page 108.
^Reverend R Thornton. Lives of Eminent Russian Prelates. Kessinger Publishing, 2004. ISBN1-4179-4649-0. Page 3. "He endured to the end and was accounted worthy of the crown of martyrdom: inflexible alike to prayers and threats, he was starved to death in prison, to be a pledge of deliverance to his country". -- A N Mouravieff. A History of the Church of Russia, 1842, reprinted 2004. ISBN1-4179-1250-2. Page 166.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Polish December 2021 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Polish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 456 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Wikipedia article at pl Hermogen patriarcha Moskwy see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated pl Hermogen patriarcha Moskwy to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Hermogenes or Germogen Russian Germoge n secular name Yermolay before 1530 17 February 1612 was the Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia from 1606 It was he who inspired the popular uprising that put an end to the Time of Troubles Hermogenes was glorified by the Russian Orthodox Church in 1913 SaintHermogenes of MoscowIcon of St HermogenesBornYermolayc 1530 Kazan RussiaDied17 February 1612Chudov Monastery MoscowVenerated inOrthodox ChurchCanonizedMay 12 1912 Moscow by Russian Orthodox ChurchFeastMay 12 25 Patriarch Hermogenes of MoscowPatriarch of Moscow and all the Rus ChurchRussian Orthodox ChurchSeeMoscowInstalled1606Term ended1612PredecessorIgnatiusSuccessorFilaretPersonal detailsBuriedDormition Cathedral Moscow Patriarch Hermogenes refusing to bless the Poles painting by Pavel Chistyakov 1860 At the Holy Synod of 1589 which established the patriarchy in Moscow Hermogenes was appointed Metropolitan of the newly conquered city of Kazan During the following two decades he gained renown for a number of Muslim Volga Tatars converted to Eastern Orthodoxy In 1606 Hermogenes was summoned by False Dmitry I to take part in the Senate recently instituted in Moscow There he learnt about the tsar s design to marry a Roman Catholic woman Marina Mniszech and firmly declared against such an alliance At that he was exiled from the capital only to return with great honours several months later when the false tsar had been deposed and Patriarch Ignatius followed suit Hermogenes at the Millennium Monument in Novgorod Contents 1 Patriarch of Moscow 1 1 Time of Troubles 2 Death and legacy 3 ReferencesPatriarch of Moscow editThe new tsar Vasily IV helped Hermogenes to become Patriarch of Moscow and all the Rus Metropolitan Hermogenes was elected to the primatial See and on 3 July 1606 he was installed as Patriarch by the assembly of the holy hierarchs at Moscow s Dormition cathedral Metropolitan Isidore handed the Patriarch the staff of the holy hierarch Peter and the Tsar gave as a gift to the new Patriarch a panagia embellished with precious stones a white klobuk and staff In the ancient manner Patriarch Hermogenes made his entrance riding upon a donkey During Vasily s reign Hermogenes generally supported the tsar s efforts to pacify the country and anathematized Ivan Bolotnikov and his army Time of Troubles edit Further information Time of Troubles When Vasily was dethroned and the Poles took hold of the Moscow Kremlin Hermogenes staunchly opposed their plans to put Wladyslaw IV on the Russian throne unless he converted to Orthodoxy Despite knife threats from some of the boyars he refused to sign any petitions to the Polish king thus preventing Wladyslaw from coronation 1 In December 1610 Hermogenes distributed letters to various Russian towns urging the populace to rise against the Poles When the volunteer army under Prokopy Lyapunov finally approached Moscow he defied the Polish exhortations to anathemize the army Despite being threatened with death he cursed the Roman Catholics and showed support for Lyapunov After that he was arrested and thrown into the Chudov Monastery There he heard about the new volunteer army mustered by Kuzma Minin and commanded by Prince Pozharsky and blessed them both Thereupon the patriarch was beaten and starved to death 2 Death and legacy editThe body of Hermogenes was buried in the Chudov monastery but in 1654 was transferred to the Moscow Dormition cathedral The purported relics of Patriarch Hermogenes were accidentally found in one of the crypts of the Chudov Monastery during the 1913 repair works In connection with the Romanov Dynasty Tercentenary celebrated that same year he was canonized as a hieromartyr and transferred to the nearby Dormition Cathedral The Russian Orthodox Church commemorates him on 17 February the day of his death and 12 May the day of his recognized glorification 3 4 References edit Maureen Perrie Pretenders and Popular Monarchism in Early Modern Russia Cambridge University Press 1995 ISBN 0 521 47274 1 Page 210 Robert Auty Dimitri Obolensky Companion to Russian Studies Cambridge University Press 1981 ISBN 0 521 28038 9 Page 108 Reverend R Thornton Lives of Eminent Russian Prelates Kessinger Publishing 2004 ISBN 1 4179 4649 0 Page 3 He endured to the end and was accounted worthy of the crown of martyrdom inflexible alike to prayers and threats he was starved to death in prison to be a pledge of deliverance to his country A N Mouravieff A History of the Church of Russia 1842 reprinted 2004 ISBN 1 4179 1250 2 Page 166 Orthodox Church in America in Greek Ὁ Ἅgios Ἑrmogenhs ὁ Ἱeromartyras Patriarxhs Mosxas 12 Maioy MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary in Russian 1906 a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a Missing or empty title help Eastern Orthodox Church titles Preceded byIgnatius Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia1606 1612 Succeeded byFilaret Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Patriarch Hermogenes of Moscow amp oldid 1182430949, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
