Parvipelvia (Latin for "little pelvis" - parvus meaning "little" and pelvis meaning "pelvis") is an extinctclade of euichthyosaurichthyosaurs that existed from the Late Triassic to the early Late Cretaceous (middle Norian to Cenomanian) of Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. Named by Ryosuke Motani, in 1999, it contains the basal taxa like Macgowania and Hudsonelpidia.[1] Maisch and Matzke (2000) found in their analysis seven synapomorphies that support Parvipelvia. They also found 10 synapomorphies that support the existence of post-Triassic clade of ichthyosaurs (all parvipelvians excluding Macgowania and Hudsonelpidia), for which the name Neoichthyosauria was found to be available.[2] Parvipelvians were the only ichthyosaurs to survive the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event.
Parvipelvia is a node-based taxon defined in 1999 as "the last common ancestor of Hudsonelpidia, Macgowania, Ichthyosaurus and all of its descendants".[1] Maisch and Matzke (2000) also defined Neoichthyosauria which is a node-based taxon originally named by P. Martin Sander in 2000, as "the last common ancestor of Temnodontosaurus trigonodon and Ophthalmosaurus icenicus and all of its descendants".[2] The cladograms below follows Motani (1999) and Maisch and Matzke (2000).[1][2]
^ abcMotani, Ryosuke (1999). (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 19 (3): 472–495. doi:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011160. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
^ abcMaisch, Michael W. & Andreas T. Matzke (2000). (PDF). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie). 298: 1–159. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-05. Retrieved 2018-03-20.
parvipelvia, latin, little, pelvis, parvus, meaning, little, pelvis, meaning, pelvis, extinct, clade, euichthyosaur, ichthyosaurs, that, existed, from, late, triassic, early, late, cretaceous, middle, norian, cenomanian, asia, australia, europe, north, america. Parvipelvia Latin for little pelvis parvus meaning little and pelvis meaning pelvis is an extinct clade of euichthyosaur ichthyosaurs that existed from the Late Triassic to the early Late Cretaceous middle Norian to Cenomanian of Asia Australia Europe North America and South America Named by Ryosuke Motani in 1999 it contains the basal taxa like Macgowania and Hudsonelpidia 1 Maisch and Matzke 2000 found in their analysis seven synapomorphies that support Parvipelvia They also found 10 synapomorphies that support the existence of post Triassic clade of ichthyosaurs all parvipelvians excluding Macgowania and Hudsonelpidia for which the name Neoichthyosauria was found to be available 2 Parvipelvians were the only ichthyosaurs to survive the Triassic Jurassic extinction event ParvipelviaTemporal range Norian Cenomanian 210 93 5 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NIchthyosaurus breviceps fossilScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ReptiliaOrder IchthyosauriaClade EuichthyosauriaNode ParvipelviaMotani 1999Subgroups Hudsonelpidiidae Macgowaniidae Neoichthyosauria Dearcmhara Hauffiopteryx Suevoleviathanidae Temnodontosauridae Leptonectidae ThunnosauriaPhylogeny editParvipelvia is a node based taxon defined in 1999 as the last common ancestor of Hudsonelpidia Macgowania Ichthyosaurus and all of its descendants 1 Maisch and Matzke 2000 also defined Neoichthyosauria which is a node based taxon originally named by P Martin Sander in 2000 as the last common ancestor of Temnodontosaurus trigonodon and Ophthalmosaurus icenicus and all of its descendants 2 The cladograms below follows Motani 1999 and Maisch and Matzke 2000 1 2 Parvipelvia MacgowaniaHudsonelpidia nbsp SuevoleviathanNeoichthyosauria by definition Eurhinosauria nbsp Temnodontosaurus nbsp Thunnosauria nbsp Parvipelvia MacgowaniaHudsonelpidia nbsp Neoichthyosauria Temnodontosaurus nbsp Leptopterygiidae nbsp SuevoleviathanThunnosauria nbsp References edit a b c Motani Ryosuke 1999 Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia PDF Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19 3 472 495 doi 10 1080 02724634 1999 10011160 Archived from the original PDF on 2016 03 05 Retrieved 2011 10 19 a b c Maisch Michael W amp Andreas T Matzke 2000 The Ichthyosauria PDF Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie B Geologie und Palaontologie 298 1 159 Archived from the original PDF on 2014 11 05 Retrieved 2018 03 20 nbsp Paleontology portal nbsp This Ichthyosaur related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Parvipelvia amp oldid 1206929292, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
