Free Will Baptists developed as a movement in the late eighteenth century in New Hampshire. In 1832, Rev. John Buzzell and several other Free Baptists founded the school in Parsonsfield. The Seminary, at the level of a high school, was the first Free Will Baptist school in the United States and attracted 140 students, both boys and girls, in its first year. The seminary's first principal, Hosea Quimby, was active in many other Free Will Baptist organizations. The Seminary staff and students became deeply involved with the abolitionist movement and operated as a stop on the Underground Railroad in the 1840s, while Oren B. Cheney was principal. Students and supporters aided fugitive slaves from the South in reaching freedom in Canada. From 1840 to 1842, the Free Baptist Biblical School, the first Free Baptist graduate school for training ministers, was located at the seminary (it was later renamed Cobb Divinity School and became part of Bates College).
The burning of Parsonsfieldedit
The seminary in the 1800s
Parsonsfield Seminary burned mysteriously in 1853, at midnight. The overall account of the burning remains unclear, with sources varying depending on the actual occurrences. When recounting its burning, Oren Burbank Cheney stated, "The bell tower flickered in flames while the children ran from its pillar-brick walls.."[2] The fire was believed to have killed three schoolchildren and two fugitive slaves, leading to a brief and unsuccessful investigation. The reason as to why the Seminary burned down remains unclear, with opponents of abolitionism traditionally, but not definitively, held accountable.[3] The seminary would later go on to incorporate into the Maine State Seminary, which early benefactor Benjamin Bates would oppose. He advised Cheney to sell the land in Parsonsfield, Maine, and reconstruct it within the newly developing Maine State Seminary.[4] Afterward, Cheney moved the central campus to Lewiston in 1854 to replace it with a larger Free Baptist school more centrally located in Maine.
Reconstruction and developmentedit
In 1857, a smaller seminary building was rebuilt at Parsonsfield. It had a cupola and a weathervane. In 1889, Bartlett Doe, a wealthy San Francisco businessman who was a Parsonsfield native son, purchased the land and donated funds to repair and remodel Seminary Hall, adding its rear wing and front bell tower. His gift provided for the construction of a new dormitory, to which a large annex was added in 1896. He also established a school endowment of $100,000.
Parsonsfield Seminary closed in 1949.[5] The facility was subsequently used by the Consolidated School District until 1986, at which time the school offices moved to new quarters. The two main buildings of the seminary and grounds were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.[5] To prevent the loss of the historic hilltop campus, the Friends of the Parsonsfield Seminary organized to preserve and maintain the property. The non-profit, non-sectarian organization operates the handsome Victorian buildings and grounds for use for weddings, conferences, seminars, and graduations.
Robert Greenleaf Leavitt, Maude Lougee Boothby, Dr. Bernard L. Towle, and Kate E. Barker Thursto. History of Parsonsfield Seminary: 1932 Centennial Edition (1932).
^Johnnett, R. F. (1878). Bates Student: A Monthly Magazine. Edmund Muskie Archives, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine: Bates College. pp. Multi–source, pp. 164.
^Cheney, Oren; Cheney, Emeline Stanley Aldrich Burlingame (1907). The Story of the life and work of Oren B. Cheney, founder and first president of Bates College. Ladd Library, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine: Boston, Mass., Pub. for Bates college by the Morning star publishing house. p. 99.
^Chase, Harry. Bates College was named after Mansfield Man. Edmund Muskie Archives: National Resources Trust of Mansfield. p. 5.
^ ab"NRHP nomination for Parsonsfield Seminary". National Park Service. Retrieved 2015-08-06.
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April 14, 2024
parsonsfield, seminary, which, operated, from, 1832, 1949, well, known, free, will, baptist, school, north, parsonsfield, maine, united, states, also, known, north, preserved, campus, four, buildings, located, state, route, near, hampshire, border, property, l. Parsonsfield Seminary which operated from 1832 to 1949 was a well known Free Will Baptist school in North Parsonsfield Maine in the United States Also known as the North Parsonsfield Seminary its preserved campus of four buildings is located on State Route 160 near the New Hampshire border The property is listed on the National Register of Historic Places Parsonsfield SeminaryU S National Register of Historic PlacesShow map of MaineShow map of the United StatesLocationParsonsfield MaineCoordinates43 45 46 N 70 56 20 W 43 76278 N 70 93889 W 43 76278 70 93889Built1857Architectural styleItalianateNRHP reference No 86001339 1 Added to NRHPJune 20 1986 Contents 1 History 1 1 The burning of Parsonsfield 1 2 Reconstruction and development 2 Notable alumni 3 See also 4 References and external linksHistory editFree Will Baptists developed as a movement in the late eighteenth century in New Hampshire In 1832 Rev John Buzzell and several other Free Baptists founded the school in Parsonsfield The Seminary at the level of a high school was the first Free Will Baptist school in the United States and attracted 140 students both boys and girls in its first year The seminary s first principal Hosea Quimby was active in many other Free Will Baptist organizations The Seminary staff and students became deeply involved with the abolitionist movement and operated as a stop on the Underground Railroad in the 1840s while Oren B Cheney was principal Students and supporters aided fugitive slaves from the South in reaching freedom in Canada From 1840 to 1842 the Free Baptist Biblical School the first Free Baptist graduate school for training ministers was located at the seminary it was later renamed Cobb Divinity School and became part of Bates College The burning of Parsonsfield edit nbsp The seminary in the 1800sParsonsfield Seminary burned mysteriously in 1853 at midnight The overall account of the burning remains unclear with sources varying depending on the actual occurrences When recounting its burning Oren Burbank Cheney stated The bell tower flickered in flames while the children ran from its pillar brick walls 2 The fire was believed to have killed three schoolchildren and two fugitive slaves leading to a brief and unsuccessful investigation The reason as to why the Seminary burned down remains unclear with opponents of abolitionism traditionally but not definitively held accountable 3 The seminary would later go on to incorporate into the Maine State Seminary which early benefactor Benjamin Bates would oppose He advised Cheney to sell the land in Parsonsfield Maine and reconstruct it within the newly developing Maine State Seminary 4 Afterward Cheney moved the central campus to Lewiston in 1854 to replace it with a larger Free Baptist school more centrally located in Maine Reconstruction and development edit In 1857 a smaller seminary building was rebuilt at Parsonsfield It had a cupola and a weathervane In 1889 Bartlett Doe a wealthy San Francisco businessman who was a Parsonsfield native son purchased the land and donated funds to repair and remodel Seminary Hall adding its rear wing and front bell tower His gift provided for the construction of a new dormitory to which a large annex was added in 1896 He also established a school endowment of 100 000 Parsonsfield Seminary closed in 1949 5 The facility was subsequently used by the Consolidated School District until 1986 at which time the school offices moved to new quarters The two main buildings of the seminary and grounds were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 5 To prevent the loss of the historic hilltop campus the Friends of the Parsonsfield Seminary organized to preserve and maintain the property The non profit non sectarian organization operates the handsome Victorian buildings and grounds for use for weddings conferences seminars and graduations Notable alumni editOren B Cheney abolitionist principal of Parsonfield Seminary founder of Bates College Person C Cheney senator from New Hampshire Samuel W Gould congressman Lorenzo De Medici Sweat congressmanSee also editBates College Blazo Leavitt House Cobb Divinity School Lapham Institute Maine Central Institute Storer College National Register of Historic Places listings in York County MaineReferences and external links editFriends of the Parsonsfield Seminary Robert Greenleaf Leavitt Maude Lougee Boothby Dr Bernard L Towle and Kate E Barker Thursto History of Parsonsfield Seminary 1932 Centennial Edition 1932 Musical Spoons at Parsem Parsonsfield Maine National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service April 15 2008 Johnnett R F 1878 Bates Student A Monthly Magazine Edmund Muskie Archives Bates College Lewiston Maine Bates College pp Multi source pp 164 Cheney Oren Cheney Emeline Stanley Aldrich Burlingame 1907 The Story of the life and work of Oren B Cheney founder and first president of Bates College Ladd Library Bates College Lewiston Maine Boston Mass Pub for Bates college by the Morning star publishing house p 99 Chase Harry Bates College was named after Mansfield Man Edmund Muskie Archives National Resources Trust of Mansfield p 5 a b NRHP nomination for Parsonsfield Seminary National Park Service Retrieved 2015 08 06 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Parsonsfield Seminary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Parsonsfield Seminary amp oldid 1182402264, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
