The Parque Arqueológico do Solstício (Solstice Archaeological Park), referred to in academic sources as AP-CA-18, is an archaeological park located in Amapá state, Brazil, near the city of Calçoene. It contains a megalithicstone circle, colloquially known as the Amazon Stonehenge, consisting of 127 blocks of granite, each up to 4 meters tall, standing upright in a circle measuring over 30 meters in diameter at the bank of the Rego Grande river on a hilltop. Archaeologists believe that this site was built by indigenous peoples for astronomical, ceremonial, or burial purposes, and likely a combination. The function of this megalithic site is unknown, much like other sites such as Stonehenge, a much older site in Great Britain.
Parque Arqueológico do Solstício
The Amazon Stonehenge is located north of Calçoene, 390 kilometres (240 mi) from Macapá
The first reports of the Rego Grande site are from naturalist Emilio Goeldi in the late 19th century.[citation needed] Locals have called the site "Tropical Stonehenge" for some time. In 2005, archaeologists began excavation of the site after it was reported by a geologist during a socioeconomic study.[citation needed]
Findings
Though the stones have not been submitted to dating techniques, carbon-dating of pottery sherds has placed the site at 500 – 2000 years old.[citation needed] The origin of these granite blocks has yet to be studied as well. In certain Megalithic sites, such as Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England, the blocks were moved to the site from some distance away. Archaeologists are not yet sure whether the Rego Grande site were also brought from elsewhere.[citation needed]
On the winter solstice of December 21, the shortest day of the year in the northern hemisphere, the shadow of one of the blocks disappears when the sun is directly above it.[1] The rock seems to be placed at angle so that the shadow is possibly small throughout the day.[2] It is this block's alignment with the December solstice that leads archaeologists to believe the site was once a type of astronomical observatory. They believe the site was made by a sophisticated indigenous culture.[1] One of the stones has a circular hole carved into it. During the winter solstice, the sun shines directly though this hole onto another rock for an extended amount of time,[citation needed] supporting the idea that Amazon Stonehenge was used as an astronomical site.
Apart from the circular hole the granite stones that make up Amazon Stonehenge appear irregularly shaped. Whether this irregularity reflects primitive mining technology or holds clues regarding potential uses of the site has not yet been determined.[3]
During the excavations two large pits have been found, both approximately 1.5 – 2 meters deep and covered by large stone slabs. During excavation, shards of pottery, red clay, and ash from human remains were found. Three intact urns were found in a triangular formation at the bottom of one pit and more intact urns, as well as a few lids were found in the second. Remnants of cremated human remains have been found with these shards and in the urns, suggesting that these pits were either burial sites or that select human remains were buried here because they were significant. Shards of bowls and other pieces of pottery have been found in smaller pits near by. These bowls, lids, and urns have been found created in the shapes of animals and human-like figurines.[4][5][1]
Significance
Evidence has been found near the Rego Grande site and all over the Amazon to suggest that the indigenous people of the region lived in a complex societies that involved both agriculture and a close relationship with the natural environment around them.[citation needed]
There are also several other megalithic sites in Brazil that follow the curves of the Rego Grande river. The fact that these Megalithic sites seem to follow such a pattern suggests that Amazon Stonehenge may have been used as either a ceremonial site and that its structure and cultural significance were shared amount different indigenous communities in pre-Columbian Brazil.[citation needed]
Despite not knowing the exact use of the Rego Grande site, most scientist agree that it alludes to a pre-Columbian society that was much more complex than previously thought.[citation needed]
^ abcLehman, Stan (2006-06-27). "Another 'Stonehenge' discovered in Amazon: Centuries-old granite grouping may have served as observatory". NBC News. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
^"Calçoene megalithic observatory - Amazon Stonehenge". Wondermondo. from the original on 17 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-07.
^Romero, Simon (14 December 2016). "A 'Stonehenge,' and a Mystery, in the Amazon". The New York Times.
^"'Amazon Stonehenge' found in Brazil". ABC News Online. 2006-05-14. from the original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-13. Incorporates text from Agence France-Presse (AFP).
^Butler, Rhett (2006-05-14). "Amazon Stonehenge suggests advanced ancient rainforest culture". Mongabay.com. from the original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
Further reading
"'Amazon Stonehenge' found in Brazil: report". Agence France-Press. 2006-05-13. Search the for "'Amazon Stonehenge' found in Brazil: report" as the title, and make sure the date range includes 13 May 2006. It is not free.
Zobel, Gibby (2006-06-29). . Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 2006-11-19. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
Kingstone, Steve (2006-05-13). "'Brazilian Stonehenge' discovered". BBC News. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
"Calçoene megalithic observatory - Amazon Stonehenge". Wondermondo. from the original on 17 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-07.
July 10, 2023
parque, arqueológico, solstício, solstice, archaeological, park, referred, academic, sources, archaeological, park, located, amapá, state, brazil, near, city, calçoene, contains, megalithic, stone, circle, colloquially, known, amazon, stonehenge, consisting, b. The Parque Arqueologico do Solsticio Solstice Archaeological Park referred to in academic sources as AP CA 18 is an archaeological park located in Amapa state Brazil near the city of Calcoene It contains a megalithic stone circle colloquially known as the Amazon Stonehenge consisting of 127 blocks of granite each up to 4 meters tall standing upright in a circle measuring over 30 meters in diameter at the bank of the Rego Grande river on a hilltop Archaeologists believe that this site was built by indigenous peoples for astronomical ceremonial or burial purposes and likely a combination The function of this megalithic site is unknown much like other sites such as Stonehenge a much older site in Great Britain Parque Arqueologico do SolsticioThe Amazon Stonehenge is located north of Calcoene 390 kilometres 240 mi from MacapaShow map of BrazilShow map of AmapaTypeArchaelogical siteLocationCalcoene Amapa BrazilCoordinates2 37 13 N 51 00 44 W 2 62028 N 51 01222 W 2 62028 51 01222 Contents 1 Discovery 2 Findings 3 Significance 4 See also 5 References 6 Further readingDiscovery EditThe first reports of the Rego Grande site are from naturalist Emilio Goeldi in the late 19th century citation needed Locals have called the site Tropical Stonehenge for some time In 2005 archaeologists began excavation of the site after it was reported by a geologist during a socioeconomic study citation needed Findings EditThough the stones have not been submitted to dating techniques carbon dating of pottery sherds has placed the site at 500 2000 years old citation needed The origin of these granite blocks has yet to be studied as well In certain Megalithic sites such as Stonehenge in Wiltshire England the blocks were moved to the site from some distance away Archaeologists are not yet sure whether the Rego Grande site were also brought from elsewhere citation needed On the winter solstice of December 21 the shortest day of the year in the northern hemisphere the shadow of one of the blocks disappears when the sun is directly above it 1 The rock seems to be placed at angle so that the shadow is possibly small throughout the day 2 It is this block s alignment with the December solstice that leads archaeologists to believe the site was once a type of astronomical observatory They believe the site was made by a sophisticated indigenous culture 1 One of the stones has a circular hole carved into it During the winter solstice the sun shines directly though this hole onto another rock for an extended amount of time citation needed supporting the idea that Amazon Stonehenge was used as an astronomical site Apart from the circular hole the granite stones that make up Amazon Stonehenge appear irregularly shaped Whether this irregularity reflects primitive mining technology or holds clues regarding potential uses of the site has not yet been determined 3 During the excavations two large pits have been found both approximately 1 5 2 meters deep and covered by large stone slabs During excavation shards of pottery red clay and ash from human remains were found Three intact urns were found in a triangular formation at the bottom of one pit and more intact urns as well as a few lids were found in the second Remnants of cremated human remains have been found with these shards and in the urns suggesting that these pits were either burial sites or that select human remains were buried here because they were significant Shards of bowls and other pieces of pottery have been found in smaller pits near by These bowls lids and urns have been found created in the shapes of animals and human like figurines 4 5 1 Significance EditEvidence has been found near the Rego Grande site and all over the Amazon to suggest that the indigenous people of the region lived in a complex societies that involved both agriculture and a close relationship with the natural environment around them citation needed There are also several other megalithic sites in Brazil that follow the curves of the Rego Grande river The fact that these Megalithic sites seem to follow such a pattern suggests that Amazon Stonehenge may have been used as either a ceremonial site and that its structure and cultural significance were shared amount different indigenous communities in pre Columbian Brazil citation needed Despite not knowing the exact use of the Rego Grande site most scientist agree that it alludes to a pre Columbian society that was much more complex than previously thought citation needed See also EditList of archaeoastronomical sites sorted by countryReferences Edit a b c Lehman Stan 2006 06 27 Another Stonehenge discovered in Amazon Centuries old granite grouping may have served as observatory NBC News Retrieved 2007 02 13 Calcoene megalithic observatory Amazon Stonehenge Wondermondo Archived from the original on 17 July 2010 Retrieved 2010 07 07 Romero Simon 14 December 2016 A Stonehenge and a Mystery in the Amazon The New York Times Amazon Stonehenge found in Brazil ABC News Online 2006 05 14 Archived from the original on 18 February 2007 Retrieved 2007 02 13 Incorporates text from Agence France Presse AFP Butler Rhett 2006 05 14 Amazon Stonehenge suggests advanced ancient rainforest culture Mongabay com Archived from the original on 18 February 2007 Retrieved 2007 02 13 Further reading Edit Amazon Stonehenge found in Brazil report Agence France Press 2006 05 13 Search the archive for Amazon Stonehenge found in Brazil report as the title and make sure the date range includes 13 May 2006 It is not free Zobel Gibby 2006 06 29 Will Amazon s Stonehenge rewrite history Al Jazeera English Archived from the original on 2006 11 19 Retrieved 2007 02 13 Kingstone Steve 2006 05 13 Brazilian Stonehenge discovered BBC News Retrieved 2007 02 13 Calcoene megalithic observatory Amazon Stonehenge Wondermondo Archived from the original on 17 July 2010 Retrieved 2010 07 07 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Parque Arqueologico do Solsticio amp oldid 1043530456, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
