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Austrian Parliament

The Austrian Parliament (German: Österreichisches Parlament) is the bicameral[1] federal legislature of the Austrian Republic. It consists of two chambers – the National Council and the Federal Council. In specific cases, both houses convene as the Federal Assembly. The legislature meets in the Austrian Parliament Building in Vienna.

Austrian Parliament

Österreichisches Parlament
Type
Type
HousesNational Council
Federal Council
Leadership
Wolfgang Sobotka (ÖVP)
since 20 December 2017
Günter Kovacs (SPÖ)
since 1 January 2023
Structure
Seats
Federal Council political groups
Government (31)
  ÖVP (25)
  Greens (6)

Opposition (30)

  SPÖ (18)
  FPÖ (11)
  NEOS (1)
National Council political groups
Government (97)
  ÖVP (71)
  Greens (26)

Opposition (86)

  SPÖ (40)
  FPÖ (30)
  NEOS (15)
  Independent (1)
Elections
Appointment by State Landtage
Proportional representation
National Council last election
29 September 2019
Meeting place
Parliament Building
Vienna, Austria
Website
parlament.gv.at

Overview

National Council
  • 183 members
  • elected directly in general elections
  • term of office: 5 years
Federal Council
  • variable membership, currently 61 members
  • elected indirectly through provincial diets
  • revolving membership, term of delegates varies by province
Federal Assembly

(joint session of both houses)

The National Council is composed of 183 members elected through proportional representation in a general election. The legislative period lasts five years, elections are held earlier if the National Council prematurely moves for its own dissolution. The National Council is the dominant (albeit 'lower') house in the Austrian Parliament, and consequently the terms Parliament and National Council are commonly used synonymously.

The Federal Council is elected indirectly, through the provincial assemblies (Landtage) of the nine States of the Federal Republic, and reflects the distribution of seats in the Austrian Landtage. The states are represented in the Federal Council roughly in accordance to the size of their populations. Seats are redistributed among the states following each general census, and the overall size of the chamber varies slightly as a result. The current Federal Council is composed of 61 delegates. With regard to most issues, the Federal Council only possesses a dilatory right of veto which can be overridden by the National Council. However, the Federal Council enjoys absolute veto powers over bills intended to alter the powers of either the states, or of the Federal Council itself.

The Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung) is a body whose function is mostly ceremonial in nature, and consists of the members of both houses of Parliament. The Federal Assembly convenes only rarely, for instance to witness the inauguration of the Federal President. It might be noted, however, that under exceptional circumstances the Austrian constitution endows the Federal Assembly with significant responsibilities. An example of this would be its pivotal role in the hypothetical impeachment of a Federal President.

Both houses of Parliament, as well as the Federal Assembly, convene in the Parliament building located on Vienna's Ringstraße. From 2017 to 2022 they convened in the Redoute Wing of the Hofburg due to a reconstruction of the Parliament building.

See also

References

  1. ^ "National Council, Federal Council and Federal Assembly". www.parlament.gv.at. Retrieved 2020-12-23.

External links

  • The Austrian Parliament - Official Homepage (Engl. version)
  • Austrian Parliament National Council Seating (DE version)
  • Austrian Parliament Federal Council Seating (DE version)

48°12′29″N 16°21′33″E / 48.20806°N 16.35917°E / 48.20806; 16.35917

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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German July 2018 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 9 059 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your 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this template message The Austrian Parliament German Osterreichisches Parlament is the bicameral 1 federal legislature of the Austrian Republic It consists of two chambers the National Council and the Federal Council In specific cases both houses convene as the Federal Assembly The legislature meets in the Austrian Parliament Building in Vienna Austrian Parliament Osterreichisches ParlamentTypeTypeBicameralHousesNational Council Federal CouncilLeadershipPresident of the National CouncilWolfgang Sobotka OVP since 20 December 2017President of the Federal CouncilGunter Kovacs SPO since 1 January 2023StructureSeats24461 Federal Council 183 National Council Federal Council political groupsGovernment 31 OVP 25 Greens 6 Opposition 30 SPO 18 FPO 11 NEOS 1 National Council political groupsGovernment 97 OVP 71 Greens 26 Opposition 86 SPO 40 FPO 30 NEOS 15 Independent 1 ElectionsFederal Council voting systemAppointment by State LandtageNational Council voting systemProportional representationNational Council last election29 September 2019Meeting placeParliament Building Vienna AustriaWebsiteparlament gv at Contents 1 Overview 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksOverview EditNational Council 183 members elected directly in general elections term of office 5 years Federal Council variable membership currently 61 members elected indirectly through provincial diets revolving membership term of delegates varies by provinceFederal Assembly joint session of both houses The National Council is composed of 183 members elected through proportional representation in a general election The legislative period lasts five years elections are held earlier if the National Council prematurely moves for its own dissolution The National Council is the dominant albeit lower house in the Austrian Parliament and consequently the terms Parliament and National Council are commonly used synonymously The Federal Council is elected indirectly through the provincial assemblies Landtage of the nine States of the Federal Republic and reflects the distribution of seats in the Austrian Landtage The states are represented in the Federal Council roughly in accordance to the size of their populations Seats are redistributed among the states following each general census and the overall size of the chamber varies slightly as a result The current Federal Council is composed of 61 delegates With regard to most issues the Federal Council only possesses a dilatory right of veto which can be overridden by the National Council However the Federal Council enjoys absolute veto powers over bills intended to alter the powers of either the states or of the Federal Council itself The Federal Assembly Bundesversammlung is a body whose function is mostly ceremonial in nature and consists of the members of both houses of Parliament The Federal Assembly convenes only rarely for instance to witness the inauguration of the Federal President It might be noted however that under exceptional circumstances the Austrian constitution endows the Federal Assembly with significant responsibilities An example of this would be its pivotal role in the hypothetical impeachment of a Federal President Both houses of Parliament as well as the Federal Assembly convene in the Parliament building located on Vienna s Ringstrasse From 2017 to 2022 they convened in the Redoute Wing of the Hofburg due to a reconstruction of the Parliament building See also EditConstitution of Austria Austrian Parliament Building Imperial Council Austria the legislature between 1861 and 1918 Imperial Diet Austria 1848 1849References Edit National Council Federal Council and Federal Assembly www parlament gv at Retrieved 2020 12 23 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Austrian Parliament The Austrian Parliament Official Homepage Engl version Austrian Parliament National Council Seating DE version Austrian Parliament Federal Council Seating DE version 48 12 29 N 16 21 33 E 48 20806 N 16 35917 E 48 20806 16 35917 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Austrian Parliament amp oldid 1157503169, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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