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Park Kyung-won

Park Kyung-won (24 June 1901 – 7 August 1933) was, along with Kwon Ki-ok of the Republic of China Air Force, one of the earliest Korean female aviators. Though it is generally agreed that Kwon was the first female pilot, Park is still recognised as the first Korean female civilian pilot, as Kwon was trained by the Republic of China Air Force.[1] She was the subject of the controversial 2005 South Korean film Blue Swallow, in which she was portrayed by actress Jang Jin-young.[2]

Park Kyung-won
Park in 1927 as "Miss Boku"
Born(1901-06-24)June 24, 1901
DiedAugust 7, 1933(1933-08-07) (aged 32)
OccupationAviator
Park Kyung-won
Hangul
박경원
Hanja
朴敬元
Revised RomanizationBak Gyeong-won
McCune–ReischauerPak Kyŏng'wŏn

Early life

Park was born in Daegu, Gyeongsang-do.[1] From 1912 to 1916, she attended Daegu's Myeongsin Women's School, a Presbyterian missionary school operated by Americans; a year after her graduation, on 13 September 1917, she departed her hometown for Japan. Upon her arrival in Japan, she initially settled in Yokohama's Minamiyoshida-machi, where she enrolled in the Kasahara Industrial Training School, spending two and a half years. From 1919, she began attending a Korean church in Yokohama, and later converted to Christianity. In February 1920, she returned to Daegu to enter a nursing school there; though her true aim was to become a pilot, she needed to earn money for the tuition fees first.[1][3]

Aviation career

In January 1925, Park returned to Japan, where she finally enrolled in an aviation school in Kamata (present-day Ōta, Tokyo). She had initially hoped to attend the same flight school as An Chang-nam, the first Korean male pilot, but it had burned down in 1923. She graduated and took the test for her third-class pilot's licence on 25 January 1927; she obtained the licence three days later. On 30 July of the following year, she obtained her second-class pilot's licence.[1][3]

 
Park's crash site

On 4 May 1933, Park was chosen to fly on a new route between Japan and Manchukuo. She flew to Seoul on 19 May to meet with government officials there. At 10:35 AM on 7 August 1933, she took off in her Salmson 2A2 biplane, named the Blue Swallow,[4] from Tokyo's Haneda Airport on one such flight to Manchuria; she crashed 42 minutes later near Hakone, Kanagawa and died.[3][5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d . Chosun Online. 2005-10-16. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-05-22.
  2. ^ Kim, Tae-jong (2006-02-22). "'Blue Swallow' faces turbulence". Korea Times. Retrieved 2007-05-20.
  3. ^ a b c . Arirang News. 1999-12-25. Archived from the original on January 18, 2006. Retrieved 2007-05-23.
  4. ^ Pae-yong Yi (2008). Women in Korean History. Ewha Womans University Press. p. 230. ISBN 9788973007721.
  5. ^ Jeong, Hye-ju (2005-05-19). "제국주의의 치어걸, 누가 미화하는가 (Who will try to glorify the cheerleader for imperialism?)". OhmyNews. Retrieved 2007-05-24.

Further reading

  • Kanō, Makiyo (January 1994). 越えられなかった海峡―女性飛行士朴敬元の生涯 (Impassable Straits: The life of female pilot Park Kyung-won). Jiji Tsūshin. ISBN 4788794039.

park, kyung, north, korean, footballer, kyong, footballer, this, korean, name, family, name, park, june, 1901, august, 1933, along, with, kwon, republic, china, force, earliest, korean, female, aviators, though, generally, agreed, that, kwon, first, female, pi. For the North Korean footballer see Pak Kyong won footballer In this Korean name the family name is Park Park Kyung won 24 June 1901 7 August 1933 was along with Kwon Ki ok of the Republic of China Air Force one of the earliest Korean female aviators Though it is generally agreed that Kwon was the first female pilot Park is still recognised as the first Korean female civilian pilot as Kwon was trained by the Republic of China Air Force 1 She was the subject of the controversial 2005 South Korean film Blue Swallow in which she was portrayed by actress Jang Jin young 2 Park Kyung wonPark in 1927 as Miss Boku Born 1901 06 24 June 24 1901Daegu Gyeongsang do Korean Empire now South Korea DiedAugust 7 1933 1933 08 07 aged 32 Hakone Kanagawa Empire of Japan now Japan OccupationAviatorPark Kyung wonHangul박경원Hanja朴敬元Revised RomanizationBak Gyeong wonMcCune ReischauerPak Kyŏng wŏn Contents 1 Early life 2 Aviation career 3 References 4 Further readingEarly life EditPark was born in Daegu Gyeongsang do 1 From 1912 to 1916 she attended Daegu s Myeongsin Women s School a Presbyterian missionary school operated by Americans a year after her graduation on 13 September 1917 she departed her hometown for Japan Upon her arrival in Japan she initially settled in Yokohama s Minamiyoshida machi where she enrolled in the Kasahara Industrial Training School spending two and a half years From 1919 she began attending a Korean church in Yokohama and later converted to Christianity In February 1920 she returned to Daegu to enter a nursing school there though her true aim was to become a pilot she needed to earn money for the tuition fees first 1 3 Aviation career EditIn January 1925 Park returned to Japan where she finally enrolled in an aviation school in Kamata present day Ōta Tokyo She had initially hoped to attend the same flight school as An Chang nam the first Korean male pilot but it had burned down in 1923 She graduated and took the test for her third class pilot s licence on 25 January 1927 she obtained the licence three days later On 30 July of the following year she obtained her second class pilot s licence 1 3 Park s crash site On 4 May 1933 Park was chosen to fly on a new route between Japan and Manchukuo She flew to Seoul on 19 May to meet with government officials there At 10 35 AM on 7 August 1933 she took off in her Salmson 2A2 biplane named the Blue Swallow 4 from Tokyo s Haneda Airport on one such flight to Manchuria she crashed 42 minutes later near Hakone Kanagawa and died 3 5 References Edit a b c d 映画 青燕 韓国初の女性飛行士めぐり論争 Movie Blue Swallow and the debate about Korea s first female aviator Chosun Online 2005 10 16 Archived from the original on 2007 09 30 Retrieved 2007 05 22 Kim Tae jong 2006 02 22 Blue Swallow faces turbulence Korea Times Retrieved 2007 05 20 a b c 우리나라 최초의 여류 비행사 박경원 Our country s first female pilot Park Kyung won Arirang News 1999 12 25 Archived from the original on January 18 2006 Retrieved 2007 05 23 Pae yong Yi 2008 Women in Korean History Ewha Womans University Press p 230 ISBN 9788973007721 Jeong Hye ju 2005 05 19 제국주의의 치어걸 누가 미화하는가 Who will try to glorify the cheerleader for imperialism OhmyNews Retrieved 2007 05 24 Further reading EditKanō Makiyo January 1994 越えられなかった海峡 女性飛行士朴敬元の生涯 Impassable Straits The life of female pilot Park Kyung won Jiji Tsushin ISBN 4788794039 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Park Kyung won amp oldid 1058476226, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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