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Paladin (trilobite)

Paladin is a genus of trilobite which lived 354–259 Ma, during the Late Paleozoic era; more specifically, during the Carboniferous and Permian periods. It was widespread: fossils have been discovered in what are now East Asia, Europe and North America.[2][3][4]

Paladin
Temporal range: CarboniferousPermian, 353.8–259.0 Ma
Artist's reconstruction of Paladin morrowensis.
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Trilobita
Order: Proetida
Family: Proetidae
Genus: Paladin
Weller, 1936[1]

The genus was erected in 1936 by J. M. Weller.[1] The name derives from the paladins, the semi-legendary twelve foremost knights of Emperor Charlemagne (748–814).

Paladin was a fast-moving low-level epifaunal deposit feeder; that is, it scavenged at the bottom of shallow marine or brackish waters.

Species edit

Approximately fifty species have been assigned to the genus;[5] the following are accepted:[2]

  • P. eichwaldi shunnerensis (King, 1914). 326.4–318.1 Ma, Great Shunner Fell, England. Synonyms Griffithides shunnerensis, P. shunnerensis, Weberides shunnerensis.
  • P. helmsensis (Whittington, 1954). 339.4–318.1 Ma, Texas.
  • P. iwaizakiensis (Kobayashi and Hamada, 1984). 265.0–259.0 Ma, Japan.
  • P. morrowensis (Mather, 1915). 318.1–314.6 Ma, Oklahoma. Synonym Griffithides morrowensis.
  • P. mucronatus (Girty, 1910). 339.4–336.0 Ma, Arkansas and Oklahoma. Synonym Griffithides mucronatus.
  • P. opisthops (Kobayashi and Hamada, 1979). 314.6-306.95 Ma, Thailand.
  • P. veeravurusi (Kobayashi and Hamada, 1979). 314.6-306.95 Ma, Thailand.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Weller, J. M. (1936). "Carboniferous trilobite genera". J. Paleontol. 10 (8): 704–714.
  2. ^ a b "Paladin Weller 1936 (trilobite)". Fossilworks.
  3. ^ "Paladin Weller, 1936". GBIF.
  4. ^ "Paladin". Mindat.org.
  5. ^ Brezinski, David R. (2003). "Evolutionary and Biogeographical Implications of Phylogenetic Analysis of the Late Palaeozoic Trilobite Paladin" (PDF). Special Papers in Palaeontology. 70. Palaeontological Association: 363–375.

paladin, trilobite, paladin, genus, trilobite, which, lived, during, late, paleozoic, more, specifically, during, carboniferous, permian, periods, widespread, fossils, have, been, discovered, what, east, asia, europe, north, america, paladintemporal, range, ca. Paladin is a genus of trilobite which lived 354 259 Ma during the Late Paleozoic era more specifically during the Carboniferous and Permian periods It was widespread fossils have been discovered in what are now East Asia Europe and North America 2 3 4 PaladinTemporal range Carboniferous Permian 353 8 259 0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NArtist s reconstruction of Paladin morrowensis Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass TrilobitaOrder ProetidaFamily ProetidaeGenus PaladinWeller 1936 1 The genus was erected in 1936 by J M Weller 1 The name derives from the paladins the semi legendary twelve foremost knights of Emperor Charlemagne 748 814 Paladin was a fast moving low level epifaunal deposit feeder that is it scavenged at the bottom of shallow marine or brackish waters Species editApproximately fifty species have been assigned to the genus 5 the following are accepted 2 P eichwaldi shunnerensis King 1914 326 4 318 1 Ma Great Shunner Fell England Synonyms Griffithides shunnerensis P shunnerensis Weberides shunnerensis P helmsensis Whittington 1954 339 4 318 1 Ma Texas P iwaizakiensis Kobayashi and Hamada 1984 265 0 259 0 Ma Japan P morrowensis Mather 1915 318 1 314 6 Ma Oklahoma Synonym Griffithides morrowensis P mucronatus Girty 1910 339 4 336 0 Ma Arkansas and Oklahoma Synonym Griffithides mucronatus P opisthops Kobayashi and Hamada 1979 314 6 306 95 Ma Thailand P veeravurusi Kobayashi and Hamada 1979 314 6 306 95 Ma Thailand References edit a b Weller J M 1936 Carboniferous trilobite genera J Paleontol 10 8 704 714 a b Paladin Weller 1936 trilobite Fossilworks Paladin Weller 1936 GBIF Paladin Mindat org Brezinski David R 2003 Evolutionary and Biogeographical Implications of Phylogenetic Analysis of the Late Palaeozoic Trilobite Paladin PDF Special Papers in Palaeontology 70 Palaeontological Association 363 375 nbsp This Trilobite related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Paladin trilobite amp oldid 1197633594, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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