Puerto Rico Highway 1
Puerto Rico Highway 1 (PR-1) is a highway in Puerto Rico that connects the city of Ponce to San Juan. Leaving Ponce, the road heads east and follows a somewhat parallel route along the southern coast of the island heading towards Salinas. At Salinas, the road turns north to cut through the Cordillera Central in its approach to San Juan. Before reaching San Juan, it climbs to make its way to the mountain town of Cayey and then it winds down into the city of Caguas on its final approach to San Juan.[3]
Highway 1 | |
|---|---|
| Ruta 1 | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by Puerto Rico DTPW | |
| Length | 128.1 km[1][2] (79.6 mi) |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | PR-123 in Primero–Segundo |
| North end | Calle Tanca in San Juan Antiguo |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| Territory | Puerto Rico |
| Municipalities | Ponce, Juana Díaz, Santa Isabel, Salinas, Aibonito, Cayey, Cidra, Caguas, Aguas Buenas, Guaynabo, San Juan |
| Highway system | |
Route description
PR-1 starts in Ponce and ends in San Juan. The route connects important cities such as Salinas, Cayey, and Caguas.
In Ponce, PR-1 intersects PR-2 and PR-52. One of the major roads in Ponce that PR-1 does not intersect is PR-10, which is accessible via an alternate route (PR-5506) through Mercedita Airport. A sign on PR-1 alerts drivers on where to get off to access PR-10.
PR-1 passes through a small portion of the central town of Cidra, merely off the border with Cayey; the exit from PR-52 to Guavate is less than 1 hectometer from the town, and going north all structures and buildings off the road on the right are in Cayey, while the road itself and everything on the left is in Cidra until it enters Caguas just passing the junction with PR-787, which connects PR-1 to the rest of Cidra. This means that Cidra can be reached quickly from the main tollway (PR-52) via Exit 32 to Guavate.
PR-1 is an undivided two-lane road, with some exceptions. In Ponce, it is a six-lane divided highway in its intersection with PR-578 and PR-2 in Sabanetas. There is a short segment in Cayey where PR-1 is also a divided highway. It becomes a divided road once again from Caguas to San Juan at a sector known as "La Muda".
PR-1 is roughly parallel to PR-52 throughout its entire length. Prior to PR-52's inauguration, PR-1 was the route of choice from traveling between Ponce and San Juan.
PR-1 in Ponce, heading towards downtown Ponce
PR-1 heading south from San Juan to Caguas, near La Muda
Signing
PR-1 is signed "PR-1 East" in the segment that travels from Ponce to Salinas, and then signed "PR-1 North" in the segment that travels from Salinas to San Juan. Likewise, the road is signed "PR-1 South" in the segment that travels from San Juan to Salinas and then signed "PR-1 West" in the segment that travels from Salinas to Ponce.
History
Construction of what became PR-1 began with the building of the Carretera Central, started during the governorship of Miguel de la Torre (1822-1837).[4] A small section from San Juan to Río Piedras was then started.[5] The Carretera Central proceeds south to Cayey along the route of the PR-1, then diverges, and was completed in 1887, taking over 50 years to complete.[4] The Road was also known as La Carretera Militar (The Military Road).[4] The modern PR-1 was opened on 10 March 1907.[6]
Major intersections
All exits are unnumbered.
| Municipality | Location | km[1][2] | mi | Destinations | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ponce | Primero–Segundo line | 128.1 | 79.6 | PR-123 south (Calle Villa) – Ponce | Southern terminus of PR-1; one-way street; northbound access via Calle Reina Isabel | |||
| Segundo | 127.7 | 79.3 | PR-14R (Calle Unión) – Ponce | One-way street | ||||
| Tercero–Quinto line | 127.3 | 79.1 | PR-14 north (Calle Salud) – Juana Díaz | One-way street | ||||
| Tercero | 127.0– 126.9 | 78.9– 78.9 | PR-1P east (Calle Cristina) – Ponce | One-way street; PR-1P eastbound access via Calle Montaner | ||||
| Río Portugués | 126.9 | 78.9 | Puente de los Leones | |||||
| San Antón | 126.4 | 78.5 | PR-12 south (Avenida Santiago de los Caballeros) – Playa | Incomplete diamond interchange; southbound exit and entrance | ||||
| 125.3– 125.2 | 77.9– 77.8 | PR-2 west (Ponce Bypass) / PR-133 north (Avenida Ednita Nazario) – Ponce, Peñuelas, Mayagüez | ||||||
| Vayas | 123.8 | 76.9 | PR-52 (Autopista Luis A. Ferré) – Juana Díaz, San Juan, Mayagüez | PR-52 exits 101A and 101B; cloverleaf interchange | ||||
| Vayas–Sabanetas line | 122.6 | 76.2 | PR-5506 north – Aeropuerto Mercedita | |||||
| Juana Díaz | Río Jacaguas | 117.9– 117.8 | 73.3– 73.2 | Puente Juan Ponce de León[7] | ||||
| Capitanejo–Cintrona line | 114.3 | 71.0 | PR-149 – Juana Díaz | |||||
| Santa Isabel | Boca Velázquez | 104.7– 104.6 | 65.1– 65.0 | PR-161 east (Desvío Norte Luis Muñoz Marín) – San Juan, Salinas, Coamo | ||||
| Santa Isabel barrio-pueblo | 102.9 | 63.9 | PR-153 north (Calle Eugenio María de Hostos) – Coamo | One-way street | ||||
| Felicia 1 | 102.0 | 63.4 | PR-161 west (Desvío Norte Luis Muñoz Marín) – Ponce | |||||
| Salinas | Río Nigua | 91.4– 91.3 | 56.8– 56.7 | Puente de los Poleos[7] | ||||
| Salinas barrio-pueblo | 90.8 | 56.4 | PR-3 east (Calle Doctor Santos P. Amadeo) – Guayama | |||||
| 89.8 | 55.8 | PR-180 (Avenida Pedro Albizu Campos) – Guayama | ||||||
| Lapa | 89.2 | 55.4 | PR-52 (Autopista Luis A. Ferré) – Ponce, San Juan | PR-52 exit 65 | ||||
| Aibonito | No major junctions | |||||||
| Salinas | No major junctions | |||||||
| Aibonito | Cuyón | 69.1 | 42.9 | PR-162 – Aibonito | ||||
| Cayey | Pedro Avila–Pasto Viejo line | 66.0 | 41.0 | PR-7722 west (Ruta Panorámica) – Aibonito | Southern terminus of the Ruta Panorámica concurrency | |||
| Sumido–Matón Arriba line | 61.1 | 38.0 | PR-715 (Ruta Panorámica) – Cercadillo | Northern terminus of the Ruta Panorámica concurrency; the Ruta Panorámica continues toward Guayama | ||||
| Matón Arriba | 60.3 | 37.5 | PR-206 north to PR-170 (Avenida Roberto Díaz) – Cayey, Aibonito | Seagull intersection | ||||
| Quebrada Arriba–Monte Llano– Cayey barrio-pueblo tripoint | 58.4 | 36.3 | PR-15 – Cayey, Guayama | |||||
| Monte Llano–Cayey barrio-pueblo line | 55.5 | 34.5 | PR-14 west (Carretera Central) – Cayey | Southern terminus of the Carretera Central concurrency; the Carretera Central continues toward Aibonito | ||||
| 55.3 | 34.4 | PR-735 north (Carretera Central) – Cidra | Northern terminus of the Carretera Central concurrency; seagull intersection | |||||
| Vegas | 53.6 | 33.3 | PR-735 west (Carretera Central) – Cidra | Southern terminus of the Carretera Central concurrency | ||||
| Cidra | Beatriz | 50.4 | 31.3 | PR-184 south – Patillas, Guavate | ||||
| Caguas | Quebrada Las Quebradillas | 41.0 | 25.5 | Puente Las Quebradillas[7] | ||||
| Turabo | 37.5 | 23.3 | PR-32 (Avenida Luis Muñoz Marín) – Cidra, San Lorenzo | |||||
| Caguas barrio-pueblo | 36.9– 36.8 | 22.9– 22.9 | PR-172 west (Avenida Pino) – Cidra | |||||
| 36.5 | 22.7 | PR-34 (Avenida Federico Degetau) – San Juan, San Lorenzo | ||||||
| 35.9 | 22.3 | PR-33 (Avenida José Mercado) – Aguas Buenas, San Lorenzo | ||||||
| 35.3 | 21.9 | PR-183 east (Calle Eduardo Georgetti) – San Lorenzo | One-way street | |||||
| 35.0 | 21.7 | PR-156 west (Calle Ramón Emeterio Betances) – Aguas Buenas | One-way street; westbound access via Calle Segundo Ruiz Belvis | |||||
| 34.5– 34.4 | 21.4– 21.4 | PR-33 west (Avenida José Mercado) / PR-189 east (Avenida José Villares) – Aguas Buenas, Gurabo | ||||||
| 34.0– 33.9 | 21.1– 21.1 | PR-196 west (Avenida Garrido) – Aguas Buenas | ||||||
| 33.3– 33.2 | 20.7– 20.6 | PR-32 east (Avenida Luis Muñoz Marín) – Gurabo | ||||||
| Bairoa | 32.2 | 20.0 | PR-30 east (Expreso Cruz Ortiz Stella) – Gurabo, Humacao | Trumpet interchange | ||||
| 31.6 | 19.6 | PR-52 (Autopista Luis A. Ferré) – San Juan, Bayamón, Carolina, Cayey, Ponce | PR-52 exits 14, 15, 15A and 15B; partial cloverleaf interchange | |||||
| 30.5 | 19.0 | PR-798 (Carretera Central) – Río Cañas | Northern terminus of the Carretera Central concurrency; the Carretera Central continues toward Guaynabo | |||||
| Río Cañas | 28.9 | 18.0 | PR-798 (Carretera Central) – Río Cañas | Southern terminus of the Carretera Central concurrency; one-way street; southbound access at km 29.3; the Carretera Central continues toward Caguas | ||||
| 28.5 | 17.7 | PR-798 (Carretera Central) – Río Cañas | Northern terminus of the Carretera Central concurrency; the Carretera Central continues toward Guaynabo | |||||
| 27.9 | 17.3 | PR-175 – Trujillo Alto, Carraízo | ||||||
| 26.1 | 16.2 | PR-797 west to PR-798 (Carretera Central) – Aguas Buenas | ||||||
| Aguas Buenas | No major junctions | |||||||
| San Juan | Quebrada Arenas | 25.9 | 16.1 | PR-798 (Carretera Central) – Río Cañas | Southern terminus of the Carretera Central concurrency; one-way street; southbound access at PR-797; the Carretera Central continues toward Caguas | |||
| Guaynabo | Río | 23.3 | 14.5 | PR-173 / PR-8834 (Carretera Central) – Aguas Buenas, Hato Nuevo, Sonadora | Northern terminus of the Carretera Central concurrency; the Carretera Central continues toward San Juan | |||
| 21.3 | 13.2 | PR-20 north (Expreso Rafael Martínez Nadal) – Guaynabo | ||||||
| 21.0 | 13.0 | PR-169 / PR-8834 (Carretera Central) – Guaynabo, Hato Nuevo, Sonadora | Southern terminus of the Carretera Central concurrency; the Carretera Central continues toward Caguas | |||||
| San Juan | Tortugo | 19.3 | 12.0 | PR-873 (Carretera Central) – Tortugo | Northern terminus of the Carretera Central concurrency; the Carretera Central continues toward San Juan | |||
| Caimito | 17.6– 17.5 | 10.9– 10.9 | PR-199 (Avenida Doña Felisa Rincón de Gautier) – Guaynabo, Caimito, Cupey | Partial cloverleaf interchange | ||||
| Monacillo–Monacillo Urbano line | 16.4 | 10.2 | PR-177 (Avenida Lomas Verdes) – Guaynabo, Bayamón, Cupey | Partial cloverleaf interchange | ||||
| Monacillo Urbano | 15.0– 14.6 | 9.3– 9.1 | PR-18 north (Expreso Las Américas) / PR-52 south (Autopista Luis A. Ferré) – San Juan, Bayamón, Caguas, Ponce | No access to PR-52 from northbound | ||||
| El Cinco | 13.3– 12.9 | 8.3– 8.0 | PR-21 west (Avenida Ingeniero José "Kiko" Custodio) / PR-176 south (Avenida Ana G. Méndez) – Guaynabo, Bayamón, Cupey | |||||
| 12.5 | 7.8 | PR-8838 (Avenida Juan Ponce de León) – Cupey | Southern terminus of the Carretera Central concurrency; one-way street; southbound access at km 12.9; the Carretera Central continues toward Guaynabo | |||||
| Río Piedras | 12.3 | 7.6 | Puente de Río Piedras[7] | |||||
| Hato Rey Sur | 12.1– 12.0 | 7.5– 7.5 | PR-3 east (Avenida 65 de Infantería) – Carolina | Northern terminus of the Carretera Central concurrency | ||||
| 10.8 | 6.7 | PR-17 (Avenida Jesús T. Piñero) to PR-18 (Expreso Las Américas) – San Juan, Carolina | Partial cloverleaf interchange | |||||
| Hato Rey Norte | 9.3 | 5.8 | PR-41 (Calle Eleanor Roosevelt) – Hato Rey | |||||
| 9.0 | 5.6 | PR-23 (Avenida Franklin Delano Roosevelt) – Hato Rey | ||||||
| Santurce | 6.4– 6.2 | 4.0– 3.9 | PR-22 (Autopista José de Diego) to PR-18 (Expreso Las Américas) – Bayamón, Caguas, Carolina, Santurce | PR-22 exits 1A and 1B; partial cloverleaf interchange | ||||
| 5.5– 5.4 | 3.4– 3.4 | PR-2 to PR-39 (Calle Cerra) – Bayamón, Guaynabo, Zona Portuaria, Santurce | Partial cloverleaf interchange; no access to PR-2 eastbound from southbound | |||||
| 3.4 | 2.1 | PR-16 south (Bulevar Román Baldorioty de Castro) / PR-25 south (Avenida Juan Ponce de León) / PR-26 east (Expreso Román Baldorioty de Castro) – Santurce, Carolina | Southern terminus of PR-25 and the Carretera Central concurrencies; PR-25 southbound access via PR-16; the Carretera Central continues toward Santurce | |||||
| Caño de San Antonio | 3.2 | 2.0 | Puente San Antonio and Puente Guillermo Esteves[7] | |||||
| San Juan Antiguo | 3.1 | 1.9 | PR-25 north (Avenida de la Constitución) / PR-25P north (Avenida Luis Muñoz Rivera) / PR-Avenida Ashford – San Juan, Condado | Northern terminus of PR-25 and the Carretera Central concurrencies; PR-25 and Carretera Central northbound access via PR-25P; the Carretera Central continues toward San Juan | ||||
| 0.0 | 0.0 | PR-Calle Tanca – Old San Juan | Northern terminus of PR-1 | |||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
| ||||||||
See also
References
- ^ a b Google (29 March 2020). "PR-1 north" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ a b Google (29 March 2020). "PR-1 south" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ Puerto Rico Department of Transportation and Public Works. "Datos de Transito 2000-2009" (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ a b c Historia de Puerto Rico. Paul Gerard Miller. Capitulo XX. Desarrollo Económico Durante el Siglo XIX. p. 326. New York: Rand McNally. 1922. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ^ Historia de la capital de Puerto Rico by Francisco M. Zeno, pg. 95
- ^ De San Juan a Cayey en carro público. Toñito Zayas. El Nuevo Día. 15 February 2014. Photo Number 6. Photo Caption. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ^ a b c d e Luis F. Pumarada O’Neill (1991). "Los Puentes Históricos de Puerto Rico" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 March 2020.
External links
- Media related to Puerto Rico Highway 1 at Wikimedia Commons