The design of the P-14 2D early warning radar started in 1955 by decree of the CPSU Central Committee.[1] The P-14 being the first high power VHF radar to be developed by the Soviet Union, the radar was accepted into service in 1959 following the successful completion of the radars test program.[2] The P-14 was developed under the direction of V.I. Ovsyannikov by the SKB Design Bureau, a division of State Plant No.197 named after V.I.Lenin, the predecessor of the current Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering (NNIIRT). The development team was awarded the Lenin prize by the Soviet Union in 1960 for the development of the P-14 radar.[2]
The P-14 was exported and is occasionally still found in service, several companies have offered upgrade options for the system, including replacement of outdated components with modern systems, such as digital MTI, modern PC based signal processing/display and solid state components.[3] The P-14 was superseded by the 55G6 "Nebo" VHF surveillance radar in 1982.
Description
The P-14 was produced in three variants: the 1RL113 "Lena" (Tall King A) and 44Zh6 "Furgon" (Tall King B)[4] static versions and the 5N84A "Oborona-14" (Tall King C).[5] A total of 731 1RL113 "Lena" were manufactured between 1959 and 1976, 24 of which were for export.[1] The 1RL113 static site was contained in two building (radar and generator) with the control cabin (operated by a crew of five) situated up to one kilometer away, the 44ZH6 operated in a similar fashion but could be relocated more easily. The 5Н84A mobile version featured a folding antenna and transported on six trailers taking over 24 hours to assemble, the radar's control trailer had a crew of six and could be located up to one kilometer from the radar.[4] A secondary radar for IFF is generally used in conjunction with the P-14, either the NRS-12 or the later 1L22 "Parol".
All of the P-14 variants were developed for the long-range detection and tracking of aerial targets and had similar performance characteristics between them.[4] All used a single antenna accomplishing both transmission and reception; the antenna was a large open-frame truncated parabolic antenna, the antenna included a heated de-icing system for extreme conditions.[1] The radars ware capable of modulating their frequency around four pre-set frequencies to counteract active interference[1] and used automatic coherent-compensation for passive interference;[2] both systems able to suppress interference by up to 20 dB.[5] In addition to jammer suppression the P-14 can use five auxiliary antennae for direction finding to locate the jammer.[6] The P-14 can operate in four different modes: high beam with increased upper detection limit, low beam with increased range at low to medium altitudes and scan which alternates between high and low beam modes.[4]
Variants
P-14MA/5H84AMA[7] – ground-based long-range VHF surveillance radar P-180U is offered as the modernized follow-on to its prototype, the analogue P-14. Produced in LiTak-Tak[8] (Lithuania).
Modernization of early-warning VHF radar 5N84A (5N84, 44Zh6 or P-14) offers the best (in terms of efficiency/cost ratio) alternative to restoration or repair of legacy prototypes.
As a result of modernization the radar's detection performance is efficiently improved. Modernized radar features automatic tracking capability as well as data receiving from other radar sensors. Data can be exchanged over a variety of communication channels in approved format.
Operators
The P-14 was operated by the Soviet Union from 1959 and has long since become obsolete being replaced in service by the 55G6 Nebo VHF radar. Many export P-14 have been upgraded and continue to serve in the military and air traffic control role across the world.
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^"ما هي مكوّنات قوات الدفاع الجوي المصري؟ وما هي أحدث المنظومات التي تم التعاقد عليها والتي دخلت الخدمة حديثا؟". June 29, 2019.
February 21, 2023
radar, also, referred, nato, reporting, name, tall, king, radar, that, developed, operated, soviet, union, radar, technical, museum, togliatti, russiacountry, origin, soviet, unionintroduced1959no, built, 000typeearly, warningfrequencyvhfrpm2, rpmrange400, alt. The P 14 also referred to by the NATO reporting name Tall King is a 2D VHF radar that was developed and operated by the Soviet Union P 14 RadarP 14 radar in the Technical museum Togliatti RussiaCountry of origin Soviet UnionIntroduced1959No built 2 000TypeEarly warningFrequencyVHFRPM2 6 rpmRange400 km 250 mi Altitude30 km 19 mi 65 km 40 mi high beamDiameter33 m 108 ft Azimuth360 Elevation12 17 degreesPrecision1 2 km 0 7 mi range 1 2 azimuthPower900 kWOther NamesTall King Contents 1 Development 2 Description 3 Variants 4 Operators 5 Combat History 6 See also 7 External links 8 ReferencesDevelopment EditThe design of the P 14 2D early warning radar started in 1955 by decree of the CPSU Central Committee 1 The P 14 being the first high power VHF radar to be developed by the Soviet Union the radar was accepted into service in 1959 following the successful completion of the radars test program 2 The P 14 was developed under the direction of V I Ovsyannikov by the SKB Design Bureau a division of State Plant No 197 named after V I Lenin the predecessor of the current Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering NNIIRT The development team was awarded the Lenin prize by the Soviet Union in 1960 for the development of the P 14 radar 2 The P 14 was exported and is occasionally still found in service several companies have offered upgrade options for the system including replacement of outdated components with modern systems such as digital MTI modern PC based signal processing display and solid state components 3 The P 14 was superseded by the 55G6 Nebo VHF surveillance radar in 1982 Description EditThe P 14 was produced in three variants the 1RL113 Lena Tall King A and 44Zh6 Furgon Tall King B 4 static versions and the 5N84A Oborona 14 Tall King C 5 A total of 731 1RL113 Lena were manufactured between 1959 and 1976 24 of which were for export 1 The 1RL113 static site was contained in two building radar and generator with the control cabin operated by a crew of five situated up to one kilometer away the 44ZH6 operated in a similar fashion but could be relocated more easily The 5N84A mobile version featured a folding antenna and transported on six trailers taking over 24 hours to assemble the radar s control trailer had a crew of six and could be located up to one kilometer from the radar 4 A secondary radar for IFF is generally used in conjunction with the P 14 either the NRS 12 or the later 1L22 Parol All of the P 14 variants were developed for the long range detection and tracking of aerial targets and had similar performance characteristics between them 4 All used a single antenna accomplishing both transmission and reception the antenna was a large open frame truncated parabolic antenna the antenna included a heated de icing system for extreme conditions 1 The radars ware capable of modulating their frequency around four pre set frequencies to counteract active interference 1 and used automatic coherent compensation for passive interference 2 both systems able to suppress interference by up to 20 dB 5 In addition to jammer suppression the P 14 can use five auxiliary antennae for direction finding to locate the jammer 6 The P 14 can operate in four different modes high beam with increased upper detection limit low beam with increased range at low to medium altitudes and scan which alternates between high and low beam modes 4 Variants EditP 14MA 5H84AMA 7 ground based long range VHF surveillance radar P 180U is offered as the modernized follow on to its prototype the analogue P 14 Produced in LiTak Tak 8 Lithuania Modernization of early warning VHF radar 5N84A 5N84 44Zh6 or P 14 offers the best in terms of efficiency cost ratio alternative to restoration or repair of legacy prototypes Modernization of 5N84A features metric band for counter Stealth capability maximum use of COTS components option of containerized solution two 20 ft ISO stable fail soft modular solid state transmitter built in test equipment no special adjustments required during operation largely simplified maintenance engineered for minimum cost of ownership As a result of modernization the radar s detection performance is efficiently improved Modernized radar features automatic tracking capability as well as data receiving from other radar sensors Data can be exchanged over a variety of communication channels in approved format Operators EditThe P 14 was operated by the Soviet Union from 1959 and has long since become obsolete being replaced in service by the 55G6 Nebo VHF radar Many export P 14 have been upgraded and continue to serve in the military and air traffic control role across the world Bulgaria China Egypt 9 Upgraded by Aerotechnica MLT 10 Hungary The last work present day in Medina P 14 Oborona Iraq Romania Soviet Union Passed to successor states Russia Last P 14 disbanded in 2003 1 Ukraine Vietnam Oborona 14 version is still on active duty Combat History EditThe P 14 has served in several conflicts in the Middle East Europe and Asia See also EditList of radarsExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to P 14 radar NNIIRTReferences Edit a b c d e Proshanie s Lenoj in Russian Vozdushno kosmicheskaya oborona 2003 2007 Archived from the original on 2008 02 28 Retrieved 2009 01 18 a b c Nizhniy novgorod research institute of radio engineering NNIIRT 2008 Retrieved 2008 12 28 P 14 early warning radar Russian Federation LAND BASED AIR DEFENCE RADARS Jane s Radar and Electronic Warfare Systems 2004 08 22 Retrieved 2008 12 29 a b c d RLS P 14 TALL KING in Russian pvo guns ru 2004 02 21 Retrieved 2008 12 29 a b Kopp Carlo 2008 12 29 Russian Low Band Surveillance Radars Air Power Australia p 1 Retrieved 2008 12 29 A Zachepitsky 2000 VHF Metric Band Radars from Nizhny Novgorod Research Radiotechnical Institute IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 15 6 9 14 doi 10 1109 62 847925 P 14MA 5H84AMA on LiTak Tak site Archived 2014 07 26 at archive today About LiTak Tak Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2012 03 05 Retrieved 2010 10 30 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link ما هي مكو نات قوات الدفاع الجوي المصري وما هي أحدث المنظومات التي تم التعاقد عليها والتي دخلت الخدمة حديثا June 29 2019 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title P 14 radar amp oldid 1112436084, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
