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Cotton Owens

Everett "Cotton" Owens (May 21, 1924 – June 7, 2012) was a NASCAR driver. For five straight years (1957–61), Owens captured at least one Grand National Series win. Owens was known as the "King of the Modifieds" for his successes in modified stock car racing in the 1950s.[1]

Cotton Owens
BornEverett Owens
(1924-05-21)May 21, 1924
Union, South Carolina, U.S.
DiedJune 7, 2012(2012-06-07) (aged 88)
Spartanburg, South Carolina, U.S.
Achievements1953–1954 Modified Tour champion
1957 Daytona Beach Road Course winner
1960 Daytona 500 pole winner
1966 Grand National championship car owner (David Pearson)
AwardsNational Motorsports Press Association's Hall of Fame (1970)
Named one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers (1998)
International Motorsports Hall of Fame (2008)
South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame (2009)
NASCAR Hall of Fame (2013)
Named one of NASCAR's 75 Greatest Drivers (2023)
NASCAR Cup Series career
160 races run over 15 years
Best finish2nd (1959)
First race1950 race (Daytona Beach)
Last race1964 race (Orange)
First win1957 race (Daytona Beach)
Last win1964 Capital City 300 (Richmond)
Wins Top tens Poles
9 84 10

Early racing career edit

Owens was born in Union, South Carolina. His career began after his tour in the U.S. Navy in 1946, in the Modified division that would eventually be organized by NASCAR and pre-dated their Stock Car (Grand National, later Cup) division. Owens deservedly earned the nickname "King of the Modifieds" by claiming over 200 feature wins, including the prestigious Gulf Coast championship race. In 1949 he entered 23 races and won 19 of them. In 1951 he sped to victories all over the South, racking up 54 wins. Cotton put together a string of 24 straight wins in 1950–51, a feat he repeated twice! Switching from Dodge to the Chrysler-powered Plymouth he continued to dominate the Modified circuit, winning the big modified championship race at Daytona two years in succession in 1953 and 1954, and capturing the United States Modified Championship Race three times. He was the 1950, 1953, and 1954 Modified champion.

Grand National driving career edit

Cotton's NASCAR (Grand National) career began in 1950 when he ran three races. He finished 13th in the point standings. Owens would enter a few races over the next several seasons without a win.

Cotton's first win came on February 17, 1957, at the series' premiere event: the Daytona Beach Road Course. Owens once drove a 1957 Pontiac to victory; beating runner-up Johnny Beauchamp by 55 seconds with the first-ever 100 mph (101.541 mph) average race on the sand. The win was also Pontiac's first NASCAR win. He had his next trip to victory lane in 1958 at Monroe County Fairgrounds at Rochester, New York.

In 1959, Owens finished second to Lee Petty in the race for the championship, although he did not enter many Grand National races, as he preferred the Modified circuit which at this time had bigger crowds, faster cars, and higher purses to be won. Though he only won one race that season (at Richmond International Raceway), Owens was making a name for himself as a racer. He attempted 37 races that season, with 22 Top 10s and 13 Top 5s. In 1961 he had his most productive season with 11 Top 5s and four wins in only 17 starts. He had a win at his hometown of Spartanburg, South Carolina (Piedmont Interstate Fairgrounds).

Car owner career edit

1960–1965 edit

As Cotton transitioned to NASCAR's Grand National "Stock Car" division, he would cement his place among the sport's elite drivers building and driving Pontiacs wearing his now-signature red and white color scheme and infamous #6. What made Owens great was not only his driving ability but his mechanical aptitude and car preparation that made him a force to be reckoned with wherever he raced, on dirt or the pavement. Cotton would capture 5 Grand National victories through 1960-62 as a driver, and would also put several notable drivers behind the wheel, including Bobby Johns, Ralph Earnhardt, Marvin Panch, Fireball Roberts, Junior Johnson, and fellow Spartanburger David Pearson, who was making a name for himself as an up-and-coming driver. Cotton Owens Garage would earn 6 victories during these years, as well as 31 Top Fives and 38 Top Ten finishes, and 5 Pole Positions. Owens would put his Pontiac on Pole for the 1960 Daytona 500 and also shatter the qualifying record at Darlington with a 126.146 mph average speed.

In 1962 he hired the legendary driver and car owner Junior Johnson. He also started his relationship with fellow Spartanburg resident David Pearson. He came out of retirement in 1964 to prove that he could beat Pearson. He beat Pearson in his final career win (at Richmond). Two races later he finished second in his final career race (to Ned Jarrett).

In 1962 Chrysler Motor Company consulted Cotton Owens, Ray Nichels, Ray Fox, and Maurice Petty about its future in stock car racing. Owens mentioned to Gail Porter that Chrysler had a powerplant in the old Hemi engines of the 1950s and suggested that they convert them for modern racing. "I was more than a little surprised when he told me that if I was willing to come with Chrysler, they would build a completely new Hemi," recalls Cotton.

In 1963, Cotton would sign with Dodge as a factory team, fielding a stable of race cars for notable drivers including David Pearson, Billy Wade, Bobby Isaac, Jim Paschal, and G.C. Spencer. Pearson and Wade would be the team's top drivers, with 69 starts between them in '63. Owens built a new 20,000 sf garage behind his home, which would be the epicenter of racing in Spartanburg, South Carolina. Although the team would not win a race in their first season with Dodge, they did earn 17 Top Five and 34 Top Ten finishes, as well as 2 Pole Positions.

Chrysler released the hemispherical combustion chamber engine in 1964 and took stock car racing to a new level. 1964 would be the breakout season for the Cotton Owens team, with Owens tapping the Hemi's potential and Hotshoe David Pearson capturing 8 wins on the Grand National circuit, 29 Top Fives, and 42 Top Ten finishes as well as 12 Pole Positions in 61 starts. Owens himself would even briefly step out of retirement to show Pearson a thing or two about pit stops and taking care of his equipment at a USAC race in Richmond in 1964, where Owens wound up winning and Pearson finished second in a now-infamous race. Pearson would go on to finish 3rd in the Grand National Championship standings, setting the stage for a partnership that would see continued success in the years to come.

That success would soon be interrupted, however, as the Hemi powerplant proved to be so dominant that NASCAR banned the Hemi from competition in mid-1965, and Chrysler, in turn, boycotted NASCAR racing. Pearson did manage to run 14 races in 1965, with 2 Wins, 8 Top Fives, 11 Top Tens, and 1 Pole Position.

In 1965, the Chrysler Hemi engine was not allowed in NASCAR. Owens and Pearson boycotted NASCAR and ran a Hemi in the back of a Dodge Dart drag racing car. They ran nitro and alcohol in the Experimental class. They returned to NASCAR in 1966, and they won the Grand National Championship. They parted ways early in the 1967 season. During their six seasons together Owens and Pearson combined for 27 wins in 170 races.

1966–1967 edit

With dwindling factory and fan support following NASCAR's ban of the Hemi from competition in 1965, NASCAR relented in 1966 and again changed the rules to allow the Hemi back on the track, with concessions made for Ford and General Motors to help even the competition. Chrysler was intent on picking up where they left off, and indeed they did, putting full factory support and engineering resources at the disposal of the factory racing teams, with Cotton Owens Garage and the Pettys leading the charge.

1966 would be the breakout year for the Cotton Owens Dodge team, now in their fourth year and hitting full stride on the NASCAR circuit. With David Pearson as his primary driver and Cotton now out of the driver's seat and working full-time under the hood, they would go on to claim 15 victories on the Grand National tour and capture the NASCAR Championship, with 26 Top Fives and 33 Top Ten finishes, and 7 Pole Positions in 42 starts. Pearson was almost unstoppable in 1966, winning 15 times, including sweeping both races at Hickory, Winston-Salem, and Richmond. In 42 starts, he was running at the end 34 times. And of those 34, he finished out of the Top Ten just once. He was in the Top Five 26 times, including thirds in the Daytona 500 and Southern 500.

With Owens' mechanical wizardry and the Hemi engine powering the COG Dodges they were nearly unbeatable that year, and their successful partnership made hometown Spartanburg very proud indeed. Other notable drivers would climb behind the wheel for Owens in 1966–67, including Buddy Baker, Bobby Isaac, Bobby Allison, Darel Dieringer, Ray Hendrick, Sam McQuagg, and open-wheel Hotshoe Mario Andretti who would come South for the big race at Daytona and looked to Cotton to put him in a ride capable of winning. And winning was becoming commonplace at Cotton Owens Garage during its heyday of the mid-1960s.

1968–1970 edit

The end of the 60s saw the Cotton Owens Garage campaigning Dodges in a variety of form factors designed specifically for maximum performance at different tracks, including the Charger 500 and Charger Daytona that turned NASCAR racing on its head and forever changed the way aerodynamics would affect motorsports competition. Drivers of this era include "leadfoot" Buddy Baker, Chargin' Charlie Glotzbach, Sam Posey, open-wheel star Al Unser, and another fellow Spartanburg native by the name of James Hylton. Glotzbach would serve as the primary driver in 1968, with 19 starts and 1 victory at the Charlotte 500, as well as 9 Top Fives, 11 Top Tens, and 3 Pole Positions. Buddy Baker would be the COG primary driver in 1969 and '70, with 29 starts, 1 Win, 13 Top Fives, 17 Top Tens, and 1 Pole Position.

Baker's lone win in a Cotton Owens Dodge would come at the Darlington Southern 500 in 1970, a race Cotton wanted to win so badly but which had eluded him as a driver and owner for more than 20 years. On the Saturday night before the annual Labor Day classic, Owens was inducted into the Hall of Fame by the National Motorsports Press Association.

Buddy's all-out style would cost him several notable races that he would just as soon rather forget about, including the 1969 Texas 500, but it would also serve him well as he would pilot the Chrysler Engineering blue Daytona #88 to a new closed-course record of better than 200 mph at Talladega on March 24, 1970. When the side glass was removed in late March 1970, no stock car ever went over 200 in a NASCAR sanctioned race in 1970. The August 1970 issue of Stock Car Racing magazine reported that Lee Roy Yarborough ran one race lap in April 1970, at 199.mph. It was the end of an era, as restrictor plates would control the top speeds

1971–1974 edit

The dawn of the 70s would see the Cotton Owens Garage switch from Dodge to Plymouth, as Chrysler wanted to resurrect the marque by giving it more of a performance edge. The dominance of the Dodge Daytona and Hemi combination had given no choice to NASCAR but to outlaw both the car and the engine, requiring new restrictor plates on the superspeedways. For the 1971 season, Cotton Owens teamed up with Pete Hamilton, who would pilot his '71 Plymouth Roadrunner to victory lane at the 1971 Daytona 500 qualifier. Hamilton would start a total of 20 races, with 1 Win, 11 Top Fives, 12 Top Tens, and 2 Pole Positions. Other drivers included Charlie Glotzbach, Peter Gregg, and yet another Spartanburg native named Dick Brooks. During this era, the same car would often be re-bodied as either a Plymouth Roadrunner or a Dodge Charger, utilizing the same chassis and drivetrain but updated to keep up with NASCAR rule changes or factory dictates.

Another notable fellow to climb behind the wheel of a COG race car during this time was none other than legendary country-western musician Marty Robbins. Marty loved NASCAR racing and as he had the funds to do so, he raced occasionally. His cars were built and maintained by Cotton Owens up until he died in 1982, although he did drive Buicks for Junior Johnson shortly at the end of his career. Marty always tried to race at the big race tracks (Talladega and Daytona) every year, and then a smattering of the smaller races when time permitted.

In addition to his recordings and performances, Robbins was an avid race car driver, competing in 35 career NASCAR races with 6 Top Ten finishes, including the 1973 Firecracker 400. In 1967, Robbins played himself in the car racing film Hell on Wheels. Robbins was partial to Dodges, and owned and raced Dodge Chargers and later a 1978 Dodge Magnum in the famous purple and Day-Glo yellow paint scheme.

Car owner summary edit

Cotton was fortunate to have some of the biggest names in the sport drive his cars over the years. Drivers for Cotton Owens included many legends: David Pearson, Buddy Baker, Pete Hamilton, Marty Robbins, Ralph Earnhardt, Bobby Isaac, Junior Johnson, Benny Parsons, Fireball Roberts, Mario Andretti, Charlie Glotzbach, and Al Unser. In all, a total of 25 drivers climbed behind the wheel of Owens' cars in 291 races, earning 32 victories and 29 pole positions. In total, as a car owner and as a driver, Owens' career statistics include 41 wins and 38 poles in 487 races.

Death edit

Seven years after being diagnosed with lung cancer, Owens died on June 7, 2012, at the age of 88, just a few weeks after it was announced he would be inducted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame's 2013 class.[2][3]

Awards edit

  • Announced as a member of the 2013 Inductee Class at the NASCAR Hall of Fame on May 23, 2012.
  • Inducted into the South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame in 2009.
  • Owens was announced as a 2008 inductee in the International Motorsports Hall of Fame.
  • Historic Speedway Group - Occoneechee-Orange Speedway (Hillsborough, NC) Hall of Fame Inductee (2008 ).
  • In 1970, Owens was inducted into the National Motorsports Press Association's Hall of Fame at Darlington Speedway.
  • Cotton Owens was named one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers during NASCAR's 50th Anniversary celebration in 1998.
  • Recipient of the Order of the Palmetto, the highest civilian honor awarded by the Governor of South Carolina, created in 1971 to recognize lifetime achievement and service to the State of South Carolina. September 16, 2006
  • Member Darlington Records Club
  • Member NASCAR Mechanics Hall of Fame
  • Member NASCAR Legends
  • Pioneer of Racing Award, Living Legends of Auto Racing, February 15, 2006
  • Presented with the Smokey Yunick Award for “Lifetime Achievement in Auto Racing” on May 28, 2000
  • Honored by the Vance County Tourism Dept., Henderson, NC with the “East Coast Drag Times Hall of Fame Motorsports Pioneer Award” on October 16, 005
  • Recipient of the “Car Owner’s of the 1960s” award by the Old Timer's Racing Club, 1996
  • Recipient of the "Mechanic of the 1960s" award by the Old Timer's Racing Club, 1998

Other notable achievements edit

Motorsports career results edit

NASCAR edit

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

Grand National Series edit

NASCAR Grand National Series results
Year Team No. Make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 NGNC Pts Ref
1950 Owens Racing 5 Plymouth DAB
14
13th 500 [4]
71 Ford CLT
17
LAN MAR CAN VER DSP MCF CLT HBO DSP HAM
F. J. Bland 71 Plymouth DAR
7
LAN NWS VER MAR WIN HBO
1951 DAB CLT NMO GAR HBO ASF NWS MAR CAN CLS CLB DSP GAR GRS BAI HEI AWS MCF ALS MSF FMS MOR ABS DAR
23
CLB
7
CCS
6
LAN CLT
15
DSP WIL HBO TPN PGS MAR OAK 42nd 312.5 [5]
Owens Racing Studebaker NWS
5
HMS JSP ATL GAR NMO
1952 Olds PBS DAB JSP NWS MAR CLB ATL CCS LAN DAR DSP CAN HAY
13
FMS HBO CLT MSF NIF OSW MON MOR PPS MCF AWS DAR 65th - [6]
Ford CCS
18
LAN DSP WIL HBO
29
MAR
9
NWS ATL PBS
1953 George Hutchens 6 Ford PBS DAB HAR NWS CLT RCH CCS LAN CLB HCY MAR PMS RSP
21
LOU FFS LAN TCS WIL MCF PIF MOR ATL RVS LCF DAV HBO AWS PAS HCY DAR CCS LAN BLF WIL NWS MAR ATL 76th 150 [7]
1954 Olds PBS DAB JSP ATL OSP OAK NWS HBO CCS LAN WIL MAR SHA RSP CLT GAR CLB LND HCY MCF WGS PIF AWS SFS GRS MOR OAK CLT
9
SAN COR 84th 228 [8]
83 Hudson DAR
34
CCS CLT LAN MAS
182 Olds MAR
42
Hudson NWS
23
1955 Lancaster Brothers 70 Chevy TCS PBS JSP DAB OSP CLB HBO NWS MGY LAN CLT HCY ASF TUS MAR RCH NCF FOR LIN MCF FON AIR CLT PIF
5
CLB AWS MOR ALS NYF SAN CLT FOR MAS RSP DAR
8
MGY LAN RSP GPS MAS CLB MAR LVP NWS HBO 29th 1248 [9]
1956 HCY
15
CLT
10
WSS PBS ASF 52nd - [10]
Jim Stephens 286 Pontiac DAB
61
PBS WIL ATL NWS CON
16
GPS HCY
7
HBO
5
MAR
27
LIN CLT POR EUR NYF MER MAS CLT MCF POR AWS RSP PIF CSF CHI CCF MGY OKL ROA OBS SAN NOR PIF MYB POR DAR CSH CLT LAN POR CLB HBO NWP CLT CCF MAR HCY WIL
86 LAN
7
RCH CLB
1957 Nichels Engineering 6 Pontiac WSS CON TIC DAB
1*
PIF
19
GBF POR CCF
7
RCH
21
MAR
22
POR EUR LIN LCS
13
ASP NWP CLB CPS PIF
17
JAC RSP
50
CLT MAS
7
POR HCY
18
NOR LCS
19
GLN KPC LIN OBS MYB DAR
2
NYF AWS
16*
CSF SCF LAN CLB CCF CLT MAR
38
NBR CON
13
NWS
5
GBF 14th 4200 [11]
James Satcher 82 Ford CON
10
WIL HBO AWS NWS LAN CLT
1958 Jim Stephens 6 Pontiac FAY DAB
10
CON
7
FAY WIL HBO FAY CLB PIF
26
ATL
11
CLT
7
GPS
18
GBF STR NWS
6
BGS
8
HCY
8
AWS
14
MCC
2
SLS TOR
2
BUF
2
MCF
1*
BEL CLB
3
NSV
29
AWS
36
BGS MBS CLT
15
17th 3716 [12]
3 MAR
38
ODS OBS TRN
26
RSD CLB NBS REF LIN RSP
45
BRR
2
BIR
9
CSF GAF RCH
7
HBO
22
SAS
3
MAR
10
NWS
4
ATL
Owens Racing 4 Dodge DAR
43
1959 W. H. Watson 6 Pontiac FAY DAY
6
DAY
4
HBO
9
CON
2
ATL
14
WIL
11
CLB
5
NWS
3
REF
14
HCY
5
MAR
10
TRN
2*
NSV
8
ASP PIF
15
GPS
16
ATL
25
CLB
15
WIL
11
RCH
5
HEI
5
CLT
4
CLT
29
GPS
2
CLB 2nd 9962 [13]
Don Every 82 Ford BGS
10
CLT
3
BGS
11
AWS
6
MBS
19
W. H. Watson 6 Ford DAY
8
AWS
7
BGS DAR
19
HCY RCH
1
CSF HBO
2
MAR
33
AWS
11
NWS CON
28
Roy Tyner 9 Chevy NSV
6
1960 Owens Racing 6 Pontiac CLT CLB DAY
2
DAY DAY
40
CLT MAR
DNQ
HCY WIL BGS GPS AWS CLT
51
BGS DAY
2
HEI MAB MBS ATL
2*
BIR NSV AWS DAR
24
HCY CSF GSP HBO MAR NWS
18
CLT RCH ATL 39th 3050 [14]
Dick Freeman 50 Ford NWS
16
PHO CLB
Owens Racing 5 Pontiac DAR
13
PIF
3
HBO
12
RCH
17
HMS PIF
1
CLB
15
SBO BGS
1961 6 CLT JSP DAY DAY
3
DAY
5
HBO
1
BGS MAR
13
NWS CLB
1
HCY RCH
2
MAR DAR CLT PIF
2*
BIR GPS BGS NOR HAS STR DAY ATL CLB
1
MBS BRI
40
NSV BGS AWS RCH SBO
17
DAR HCY
4
RCH
17
CSF ATL MAR NWS
25
CLT
4
BRI GPS HBO 22nd 8032 [15]
5 PIF
1
AWS
2
HMS ATL GPS
Bud Moore Engineering 18 Pontiac CLT
16
RSD ASP CLT
1962 Owens Racing 6 Pontiac CON
3
AWS DAY
3
DAY DAY
33
CON
13
AWS SVH
2
HBO
20
RCH
7
CLB
18
NWS
30
GPS MBS MAR BGS BRI RCH HCY
17
CON
2
DAR
5
PIF
15
CLT CLB
4
ASH GPS AUG SVH MBS BRI CHT NSV HUN AWS STR BGS PIF
4
VAL DAR HCY RCH DTS AUG MAR NWS CLT ATL 30th 4984 [16]
7 ATL
41
BGS AUG RCH SBO DAY
1963 16 Dodge BIR GGS THS RSD DAY DAY DAY PIF AWS HBO ATL HCY BRI AUG RCH GPS SBO BGS MAR NWS CLB THS DAR ODS RCH CLT BIR ATL DAY MBS SVH DTS BGS ASH OBS BRR BRI GPS NSV CLB AWS PIF
8
BGS ONA DAR HCY RCH MAR DTS NWS THS CLT SBO HBO RSD 114th 228 [17]
1964 5 CON AUG JSP SVH RSD DAY DAY DAY RCH BRI GPS BGS ATL AWS HBO PIF CLB NWS MAR SVH DAR LGY HCY SBO CLT GPS ASH ATL CON NSV CHT BIR VAL PIF DAY ODS OBS BRR ISP GLN LIN BRI NSV MBS AWS DTS ONA CLB BGS STR DAR HCY RCH
1
ODS HBO
2
MAR SVH NWS CLT HAR AUG JAC 80th 980 [18]
Daytona 500 edit
Year Team Manufacturer Start Finish
1959 W. H. Watson Pontiac 23 6
1960 Owens Racing Pontiac 1 40
1961 6 5
1962 5 33

References edit

  1. ^ Kimbrough, Bobby (June 7, 2012). ""King of the Modifieds," Cotton Owens Passes Away at 88". One Dirt. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  2. ^ Caraviello, David (June 7, 2012). "Recent Hall of Fame selection Owens passes at 88". NASCAR. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  3. ^ Hembree, Mike (June 7, 2012). . Speed. Archived from the original on June 8, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  4. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1950 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  5. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1951 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  6. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1952 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  7. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1953 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  8. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1954 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  9. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1955 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  10. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1956 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  11. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1957 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  12. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1958 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  13. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1959 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  14. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1960 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  15. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1961 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  16. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1962 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  17. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1963 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  18. ^ "Cotton Owens – 1964 NASCAR Grand National Results". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2019.

External links edit

  • Official Website of Cotton Owens Garage
  • Cotton Owens driver statistics at Racing-Reference
  • Cotton Owens owner statistics at Racing-Reference

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Everett Cotton Owens May 21 1924 June 7 2012 was a NASCAR driver For five straight years 1957 61 Owens captured at least one Grand National Series win Owens was known as the King of the Modifieds for his successes in modified stock car racing in the 1950s 1 Cotton OwensBornEverett Owens 1924 05 21 May 21 1924Union South Carolina U S DiedJune 7 2012 2012 06 07 aged 88 Spartanburg South Carolina U S Achievements1953 1954 Modified Tour champion1957 Daytona Beach Road Course winner1960 Daytona 500 pole winner1966 Grand National championship car owner David Pearson AwardsNational Motorsports Press Association s Hall of Fame 1970 Named one of NASCAR s 50 Greatest Drivers 1998 International Motorsports Hall of Fame 2008 South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame 2009 NASCAR Hall of Fame 2013 Named one of NASCAR s 75 Greatest Drivers 2023 NASCAR Cup Series career160 races run over 15 yearsBest finish2nd 1959 First race1950 race Daytona Beach Last race1964 race Orange First win1957 race Daytona Beach Last win1964 Capital City 300 Richmond Wins Top tens Poles9 84 10 Contents 1 Early racing career 2 Grand National driving career 3 Car owner career 4 1960 1965 5 1966 1967 6 1968 1970 7 1971 1974 8 Car owner summary 9 Death 10 Awards 10 1 Other notable achievements 11 Motorsports career results 11 1 NASCAR 11 1 1 Grand National Series 11 1 1 1 Daytona 500 12 References 13 External linksEarly racing career editOwens was born in Union South Carolina His career began after his tour in the U S Navy in 1946 in the Modified division that would eventually be organized by NASCAR and pre dated their Stock Car Grand National later Cup division Owens deservedly earned the nickname King of the Modifieds by claiming over 200 feature wins including the prestigious Gulf Coast championship race In 1949 he entered 23 races and won 19 of them In 1951 he sped to victories all over the South racking up 54 wins Cotton put together a string of 24 straight wins in 1950 51 a feat he repeated twice Switching from Dodge to the Chrysler powered Plymouth he continued to dominate the Modified circuit winning the big modified championship race at Daytona two years in succession in 1953 and 1954 and capturing the United States Modified Championship Race three times He was the 1950 1953 and 1954 Modified champion Grand National driving career editCotton s NASCAR Grand National career began in 1950 when he ran three races He finished 13th in the point standings Owens would enter a few races over the next several seasons without a win Cotton s first win came on February 17 1957 at the series premiere event the Daytona Beach Road Course Owens once drove a 1957 Pontiac to victory beating runner up Johnny Beauchamp by 55 seconds with the first ever 100 mph 101 541 mph average race on the sand The win was also Pontiac s first NASCAR win He had his next trip to victory lane in 1958 at Monroe County Fairgrounds at Rochester New York In 1959 Owens finished second to Lee Petty in the race for the championship although he did not enter many Grand National races as he preferred the Modified circuit which at this time had bigger crowds faster cars and higher purses to be won Though he only won one race that season at Richmond International Raceway Owens was making a name for himself as a racer He attempted 37 races that season with 22 Top 10s and 13 Top 5s In 1961 he had his most productive season with 11 Top 5s and four wins in only 17 starts He had a win at his hometown of Spartanburg South Carolina Piedmont Interstate Fairgrounds Car owner career editThis section is empty You can help by adding to it February 2016 1960 1965 editAs Cotton transitioned to NASCAR s Grand National Stock Car division he would cement his place among the sport s elite drivers building and driving Pontiacs wearing his now signature red and white color scheme and infamous 6 What made Owens great was not only his driving ability but his mechanical aptitude and car preparation that made him a force to be reckoned with wherever he raced on dirt or the pavement Cotton would capture 5 Grand National victories through 1960 62 as a driver and would also put several notable drivers behind the wheel including Bobby Johns Ralph Earnhardt Marvin Panch Fireball Roberts Junior Johnson and fellow Spartanburger David Pearson who was making a name for himself as an up and coming driver Cotton Owens Garage would earn 6 victories during these years as well as 31 Top Fives and 38 Top Ten finishes and 5 Pole Positions Owens would put his Pontiac on Pole for the 1960 Daytona 500 and also shatter the qualifying record at Darlington with a 126 146 mph average speed In 1962 he hired the legendary driver and car owner Junior Johnson He also started his relationship with fellow Spartanburg resident David Pearson He came out of retirement in 1964 to prove that he could beat Pearson He beat Pearson in his final career win at Richmond Two races later he finished second in his final career race to Ned Jarrett In 1962 Chrysler Motor Company consulted Cotton Owens Ray Nichels Ray Fox and Maurice Petty about its future in stock car racing Owens mentioned to Gail Porter that Chrysler had a powerplant in the old Hemi engines of the 1950s and suggested that they convert them for modern racing I was more than a little surprised when he told me that if I was willing to come with Chrysler they would build a completely new Hemi recalls Cotton In 1963 Cotton would sign with Dodge as a factory team fielding a stable of race cars for notable drivers including David Pearson Billy Wade Bobby Isaac Jim Paschal and G C Spencer Pearson and Wade would be the team s top drivers with 69 starts between them in 63 Owens built a new 20 000 sf garage behind his home which would be the epicenter of racing in Spartanburg South Carolina Although the team would not win a race in their first season with Dodge they did earn 17 Top Five and 34 Top Ten finishes as well as 2 Pole Positions Chrysler released the hemispherical combustion chamber engine in 1964 and took stock car racing to a new level 1964 would be the breakout season for the Cotton Owens team with Owens tapping the Hemi s potential and Hotshoe David Pearson capturing 8 wins on the Grand National circuit 29 Top Fives and 42 Top Ten finishes as well as 12 Pole Positions in 61 starts Owens himself would even briefly step out of retirement to show Pearson a thing or two about pit stops and taking care of his equipment at a USAC race in Richmond in 1964 where Owens wound up winning and Pearson finished second in a now infamous race Pearson would go on to finish 3rd in the Grand National Championship standings setting the stage for a partnership that would see continued success in the years to come That success would soon be interrupted however as the Hemi powerplant proved to be so dominant that NASCAR banned the Hemi from competition in mid 1965 and Chrysler in turn boycotted NASCAR racing Pearson did manage to run 14 races in 1965 with 2 Wins 8 Top Fives 11 Top Tens and 1 Pole Position In 1965 the Chrysler Hemi engine was not allowed in NASCAR Owens and Pearson boycotted NASCAR and ran a Hemi in the back of a Dodge Dart drag racing car They ran nitro and alcohol in the Experimental class They returned to NASCAR in 1966 and they won the Grand National Championship They parted ways early in the 1967 season During their six seasons together Owens and Pearson combined for 27 wins in 170 races 1966 1967 editWith dwindling factory and fan support following NASCAR s ban of the Hemi from competition in 1965 NASCAR relented in 1966 and again changed the rules to allow the Hemi back on the track with concessions made for Ford and General Motors to help even the competition Chrysler was intent on picking up where they left off and indeed they did putting full factory support and engineering resources at the disposal of the factory racing teams with Cotton Owens Garage and the Pettys leading the charge 1966 would be the breakout year for the Cotton Owens Dodge team now in their fourth year and hitting full stride on the NASCAR circuit With David Pearson as his primary driver and Cotton now out of the driver s seat and working full time under the hood they would go on to claim 15 victories on the Grand National tour and capture the NASCAR Championship with 26 Top Fives and 33 Top Ten finishes and 7 Pole Positions in 42 starts Pearson was almost unstoppable in 1966 winning 15 times including sweeping both races at Hickory Winston Salem and Richmond In 42 starts he was running at the end 34 times And of those 34 he finished out of the Top Ten just once He was in the Top Five 26 times including thirds in the Daytona 500 and Southern 500 With Owens mechanical wizardry and the Hemi engine powering the COG Dodges they were nearly unbeatable that year and their successful partnership made hometown Spartanburg very proud indeed Other notable drivers would climb behind the wheel for Owens in 1966 67 including Buddy Baker Bobby Isaac Bobby Allison Darel Dieringer Ray Hendrick Sam McQuagg and open wheel Hotshoe Mario Andretti who would come South for the big race at Daytona and looked to Cotton to put him in a ride capable of winning And winning was becoming commonplace at Cotton Owens Garage during its heyday of the mid 1960s 1968 1970 editThe end of the 60s saw the Cotton Owens Garage campaigning Dodges in a variety of form factors designed specifically for maximum performance at different tracks including the Charger 500 and Charger Daytona that turned NASCAR racing on its head and forever changed the way aerodynamics would affect motorsports competition Drivers of this era include leadfoot Buddy Baker Chargin Charlie Glotzbach Sam Posey open wheel star Al Unser and another fellow Spartanburg native by the name of James Hylton Glotzbach would serve as the primary driver in 1968 with 19 starts and 1 victory at the Charlotte 500 as well as 9 Top Fives 11 Top Tens and 3 Pole Positions Buddy Baker would be the COG primary driver in 1969 and 70 with 29 starts 1 Win 13 Top Fives 17 Top Tens and 1 Pole Position Baker s lone win in a Cotton Owens Dodge would come at the Darlington Southern 500 in 1970 a race Cotton wanted to win so badly but which had eluded him as a driver and owner for more than 20 years On the Saturday night before the annual Labor Day classic Owens was inducted into the Hall of Fame by the National Motorsports Press Association Buddy s all out style would cost him several notable races that he would just as soon rather forget about including the 1969 Texas 500 but it would also serve him well as he would pilot the Chrysler Engineering blue Daytona 88 to a new closed course record of better than 200 mph at Talladega on March 24 1970 When the side glass was removed in late March 1970 no stock car ever went over 200 in a NASCAR sanctioned race in 1970 The August 1970 issue of Stock Car Racing magazine reported that Lee Roy Yarborough ran one race lap in April 1970 at 199 mph It was the end of an era as restrictor plates would control the top speeds1971 1974 editThe dawn of the 70s would see the Cotton Owens Garage switch from Dodge to Plymouth as Chrysler wanted to resurrect the marque by giving it more of a performance edge The dominance of the Dodge Daytona and Hemi combination had given no choice to NASCAR but to outlaw both the car and the engine requiring new restrictor plates on the superspeedways For the 1971 season Cotton Owens teamed up with Pete Hamilton who would pilot his 71 Plymouth Roadrunner to victory lane at the 1971 Daytona 500 qualifier Hamilton would start a total of 20 races with 1 Win 11 Top Fives 12 Top Tens and 2 Pole Positions Other drivers included Charlie Glotzbach Peter Gregg and yet another Spartanburg native named Dick Brooks During this era the same car would often be re bodied as either a Plymouth Roadrunner or a Dodge Charger utilizing the same chassis and drivetrain but updated to keep up with NASCAR rule changes or factory dictates Another notable fellow to climb behind the wheel of a COG race car during this time was none other than legendary country western musician Marty Robbins Marty loved NASCAR racing and as he had the funds to do so he raced occasionally His cars were built and maintained by Cotton Owens up until he died in 1982 although he did drive Buicks for Junior Johnson shortly at the end of his career Marty always tried to race at the big race tracks Talladega and Daytona every year and then a smattering of the smaller races when time permitted In addition to his recordings and performances Robbins was an avid race car driver competing in 35 career NASCAR races with 6 Top Ten finishes including the 1973 Firecracker 400 In 1967 Robbins played himself in the car racing film Hell on Wheels Robbins was partial to Dodges and owned and raced Dodge Chargers and later a 1978 Dodge Magnum in the famous purple and Day Glo yellow paint scheme Car owner summary editCotton was fortunate to have some of the biggest names in the sport drive his cars over the years Drivers for Cotton Owens included many legends David Pearson Buddy Baker Pete Hamilton Marty Robbins Ralph Earnhardt Bobby Isaac Junior Johnson Benny Parsons Fireball Roberts Mario Andretti Charlie Glotzbach and Al Unser In all a total of 25 drivers climbed behind the wheel of Owens cars in 291 races earning 32 victories and 29 pole positions In total as a car owner and as a driver Owens career statistics include 41 wins and 38 poles in 487 races Death editSeven years after being diagnosed with lung cancer Owens died on June 7 2012 at the age of 88 just a few weeks after it was announced he would be inducted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame s 2013 class 2 3 Awards editAnnounced as a member of the 2013 Inductee Class at the NASCAR Hall of Fame on May 23 2012 Inducted into the South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame in 2009 Owens was announced as a 2008 inductee in the International Motorsports Hall of Fame Historic Speedway Group Occoneechee Orange Speedway Hillsborough NC Hall of Fame Inductee 2008 In 1970 Owens was inducted into the National Motorsports Press Association s Hall of Fame at Darlington Speedway Cotton Owens was named one of NASCAR s 50 Greatest Drivers during NASCAR s 50th Anniversary celebration in 1998 Recipient of the Order of the Palmetto the highest civilian honor awarded by the Governor of South Carolina created in 1971 to recognize lifetime achievement and service to the State of South Carolina September 16 2006 Member Darlington Records Club Member NASCAR Mechanics Hall of Fame Member NASCAR Legends Pioneer of Racing Award Living Legends of Auto Racing February 15 2006 Presented with the Smokey Yunick Award for Lifetime Achievement in Auto Racing on May 28 2000 Honored by the Vance County Tourism Dept Henderson NC with the East Coast Drag Times Hall of Fame Motorsports Pioneer Award on October 16 005 Recipient of the Car Owner s of the 1960s award by the Old Timer s Racing Club 1996 Recipient of the Mechanic of the 1960s award by the Old Timer s Racing Club 1998Other notable achievements edit Won NASCAR s first live televised race citation needed Gave Dodge its last NASCAR victory in a wing car citation needed Earned Pontiac its first NASCAR win when Cotton Owens won on the old beach course at Daytona in 1957 driving a 57 Pontiac prepared by Ray Nichels citation needed Motorsports career results editNASCAR edit key Bold Pole position awarded by qualifying time Italics Pole position earned by points standings or practice time Most laps led Grand National Series edit NASCAR Grand National Series resultsYear Team No Make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 NGNC Pts Ref1950 Owens Racing 5 Plymouth DAB14 13th 500 4 71 Ford CLT17 LAN MAR CAN VER DSP MCF CLT HBO DSP HAMF J Bland 71 Plymouth DAR7 LAN NWS VER MAR WIN HBO1951 DAB CLT NMO GAR HBO ASF NWS MAR CAN CLS CLB DSP GAR GRS BAI HEI AWS MCF ALS MSF FMS MOR ABS DAR23 CLB7 CCS6 LAN CLT15 DSP WIL HBO TPN PGS MAR OAK 42nd 312 5 5 Owens Racing Studebaker NWS5 HMS JSP ATL GAR NMO1952 Olds PBS DAB JSP NWS MAR CLB ATL CCS LAN DAR DSP CAN HAY13 FMS HBO CLT MSF NIF OSW MON MOR PPS MCF AWS DAR 65th 6 Ford CCS18 LAN DSP WIL HBO29 MAR9 NWS ATL PBS1953 George Hutchens 6 Ford PBS DAB HAR NWS CLT RCH CCS LAN CLB HCY MAR PMS RSP21 LOU FFS LAN TCS WIL MCF PIF MOR ATL RVS LCF DAV HBO AWS PAS HCY DAR CCS LAN BLF WIL NWS MAR ATL 76th 150 7 1954 Olds PBS DAB JSP ATL OSP OAK NWS HBO CCS LAN WIL MAR SHA RSP CLT GAR CLB LND HCY MCF WGS PIF AWS SFS GRS MOR OAK CLT9 SAN COR 84th 228 8 83 Hudson DAR34 CCS CLT LAN MAS182 Olds MAR42Hudson NWS231955 Lancaster Brothers 70 Chevy TCS PBS JSP DAB OSP CLB HBO NWS MGY LAN CLT HCY ASF TUS MAR RCH NCF FOR LIN MCF FON AIR CLT PIF5 CLB AWS MOR ALS NYF SAN CLT FOR MAS RSP DAR8 MGY LAN RSP GPS MAS CLB MAR LVP NWS HBO 29th 1248 9 1956 HCY15 CLT10 WSS PBS ASF 52nd 10 Jim Stephens 286 Pontiac DAB61 PBS WIL ATL NWS CON16 GPS HCY7 HBO5 MAR27 LIN CLT POR EUR NYF MER MAS CLT MCF POR AWS RSP PIF CSF CHI CCF MGY OKL ROA OBS SAN NOR PIF MYB POR DAR CSH CLT LAN POR CLB HBO NWP CLT CCF MAR HCY WIL86 LAN7 RCH CLB1957 Nichels Engineering 6 Pontiac WSS CON TIC DAB1 PIF19 GBF POR CCF7 RCH21 MAR22 POR EUR LIN LCS13 ASP NWP CLB CPS PIF17 JAC RSP50 CLT MAS7 POR HCY18 NOR LCS19 GLN KPC LIN OBS MYB DAR2 NYF AWS16 CSF SCF LAN CLB CCF CLT MAR38 NBR CON13 NWS5 GBF 14th 4200 11 James Satcher 82 Ford CON10 WIL HBO AWS NWS LAN CLT1958 Jim Stephens 6 Pontiac FAY DAB10 CON7 FAY WIL HBO FAY CLB PIF26 ATL11 CLT7 GPS18 GBF STR NWS6 BGS8 HCY8 AWS14 MCC2 SLS TOR2 BUF2 MCF1 BEL CLB3 NSV29 AWS36 BGS MBS CLT15 17th 3716 12 3 MAR38 ODS OBS TRN26 RSD CLB NBS REF LIN RSP45 BRR2 BIR9 CSF GAF RCH7 HBO22 SAS3 MAR10 NWS4 ATLOwens Racing 4 Dodge DAR431959 W H Watson 6 Pontiac FAY DAY6 DAY4 HBO9 CON2 ATL14 WIL11 CLB5 NWS3 REF14 HCY5 MAR10 TRN2 NSV8 ASP PIF15 GPS16 ATL25 CLB15 WIL11 RCH5 HEI5 CLT4 CLT29 GPS2 CLB 2nd 9962 13 Don Every 82 Ford BGS10 CLT3 BGS11 AWS6 MBS19W H Watson 6 Ford DAY8 AWS7 BGS DAR19 HCY RCH1 CSF HBO2 MAR33 AWS11 NWS CON28Roy Tyner 9 Chevy NSV61960 Owens Racing 6 Pontiac CLT CLB DAY2 DAY DAY40 CLT MARDNQ HCY WIL BGS GPS AWS CLT51 BGS DAY2 HEI MAB MBS ATL2 BIR NSV AWS DAR24 HCY CSF GSP HBO MAR NWS18 CLT RCH ATL 39th 3050 14 Dick Freeman 50 Ford NWS16 PHO CLBOwens Racing 5 Pontiac DAR13 PIF3 HBO12 RCH17 HMS PIF1 CLB15 SBO BGS1961 6 CLT JSP DAY DAY3 DAY5 HBO1 BGS MAR13 NWS CLB1 HCY RCH2 MAR DAR CLT PIF2 BIR GPS BGS NOR HAS STR DAY ATL CLB1 MBS BRI40 NSV BGS AWS RCH SBO17 DAR HCY4 RCH17 CSF ATL MAR NWS25 CLT4 BRI GPS HBO 22nd 8032 15 5 PIF1 AWS2 HMS ATL GPSBud Moore Engineering 18 Pontiac CLT16 RSD ASP CLT1962 Owens Racing 6 Pontiac CON3 AWS DAY3 DAY DAY33 CON13 AWS SVH2 HBO20 RCH7 CLB18 NWS30 GPS MBS MAR BGS BRI RCH HCY17 CON2 DAR5 PIF15 CLT CLB4 ASH GPS AUG SVH MBS BRI CHT NSV HUN AWS STR BGS PIF4 VAL DAR HCY RCH DTS AUG MAR NWS CLT ATL 30th 4984 16 7 ATL41 BGS AUG RCH SBO DAY1963 16 Dodge BIR GGS THS RSD DAY DAY DAY PIF AWS HBO ATL HCY BRI AUG RCH GPS SBO BGS MAR NWS CLB THS DAR ODS RCH CLT BIR ATL DAY MBS SVH DTS BGS ASH OBS BRR BRI GPS NSV CLB AWS PIF8 BGS ONA DAR HCY RCH MAR DTS NWS THS CLT SBO HBO RSD 114th 228 17 1964 5 CON AUG JSP SVH RSD DAY DAY DAY RCH BRI GPS BGS ATL AWS HBO PIF CLB NWS MAR SVH DAR LGY HCY SBO CLT GPS ASH ATL CON NSV CHT BIR VAL PIF DAY ODS OBS BRR ISP GLN LIN BRI NSV MBS AWS DTS ONA CLB BGS STR DAR HCY RCH1 ODS HBO2 MAR SVH NWS CLT HAR AUG JAC 80th 980 18 Daytona 500 edit Year Team Manufacturer Start Finish1959 W H Watson Pontiac 23 61960 Owens Racing Pontiac 1 401961 6 51962 5 33References edit Kimbrough Bobby June 7 2012 King of the Modifieds Cotton Owens Passes Away at 88 One Dirt Retrieved June 8 2012 Caraviello David June 7 2012 Recent Hall of Fame selection Owens passes at 88 NASCAR Retrieved June 7 2012 Hembree Mike June 7 2012 CUP Cotton Owens Dead At 88 Speed Archived from the original on June 8 2012 Retrieved June 7 2012 Cotton Owens 1950 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 Cotton Owens 1951 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 Cotton Owens 1952 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 Cotton Owens 1953 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 Cotton Owens 1954 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 Cotton Owens 1955 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 Cotton Owens 1956 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 Cotton Owens 1957 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 Cotton Owens 1958 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 Cotton Owens 1959 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 Cotton Owens 1960 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 Cotton Owens 1961 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 Cotton Owens 1962 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 Cotton Owens 1963 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 Cotton Owens 1964 NASCAR Grand National Results Racing Reference NASCAR Digital Media LLC Retrieved June 9 2019 External links editOfficial Website of Cotton Owens Garage Cotton Owens driver statistics at Racing Reference Cotton Owens owner statistics at Racing Reference Biography Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cotton Owens amp oldid 1170588033, wikipedia, 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