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Ostrvica Fortress

Ostrvica or Ostrovica (Turkish: Sivrice Hisar)[1] was a small fortified town built on one of the peaks of Rudnik mountain, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest of the town of Rudnik.[2] After 1323/1324, when it was recorded for the first time, it belonged to the Kingdom of Serbia, Serbian Empire, Moravian Serbia, Serbian Despotate and Ottoman Empire. In 1451 the Ottomans razed it to the ground.

Ostrvica
Острвица
Part of a system of castles functioning together to protect the mines of Rudnik
Rudnik, Serbia
Remnants of Ostrvica castle
Ostrvica
Coordinates44°10′09″N 20°27′39″E / 44.16917°N 20.46083°E / 44.16917; 20.46083
Site information
Controlled by
Conditionruined
Site history
Builtbefore 1323
In use14th and 15th century
Demolished1451
Garrison information
Past
commanders

Location edit

Ostrvica was the main castle in the Rudnik area.[3] It is assumed that its location protected the mines of Rudnik from the north, while another castle (of Pavle Orlović[4]) provided protection from the south. The two castles maintained visual communication by signals.[5]

History edit

During the 14th and 15th centuries the people of the region and merchants from Dubrovnik used Ostrovica castle as a haven during wars, first in 1323–1324 during the war between Stefan Dečanski and Stephen Vladislav. In 1398 Nikola Zojić , a governor of Ostrovica,[6] retreated to Ostrvica after the failure of his attempt to overthrow Stefan Lazarević  and to establish direct vassalage to the Ottoman Empire.[7][8] Zojić  took monastic vows to avoid the death penalty.[9] In 1414 voivode Mazarek is mentioned as a governor of Ostrvica and Rudnik.[10]

Ostrvica was captured by the Ottomans several times, first in 1431 and again in 1438.[11][12] The Serbian despot recaptured it in 1443 during the Crusade of Varna, but the Ottomans captured it again in 1444, only to be restored to Serbia later in the year.[13] Branković and Eirene used Ostrovica as their summer retreat, and had a mint in the castle.

When the Ottomans captured Ostrvica in 1451 they razed it to the ground. This was against the order of Murad II.[12]

Evliya Çelebi described Ostrovica as the "town of Rudnik". He explained that it was founded by the Serbian King Miloš, captured by Ottomans, recaptured by Christians to be captured again by the Ottomans on 19 May 1521.[14]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Миљковић-Бојанић, Ема (2004). Smederevski sandžak 1476-1560. Историјски институт. p. 141.
  2. ^ Милорад Панић-Суреп (1951). Споменици културе. Просвета. p. 104. Retrieved 1 July 2013. Острвица је мали жупски град подигнут на једном од тешко приступачних стеновитих врхова планине Рудника, 4 км. северозападно од варошице. Град се помиње у XIV веку после смрти Милутинове.
  3. ^ Đurđe Bošković (1956). Arheološki spomenici i nalazišta u Srbiji: Centralna Srbija. Naučna knjiga. p. 54. Retrieved 1 July 2013. Главна твр^ава у околини Рудника била je Острвица, на четири километра се- верозападно од н>ега.
  4. ^ Vojska. Vojnoizdavački i novinski centar. 2002. p. 124. Retrieved 5 July 2013. Острвица, Рудник и кула Орловића оста- ци су некада значајних средњевековних градова на ... Утврђење Острвица штитило је Рудник, а кула Павла Орловића изгубила је на зна- чају већ после његове смрти
  5. ^ Raška baština. Zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture Kraljevo. p. 216. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  6. ^ Communications de l'Institut pour la protection et l'étude des monuments historiques de la Republique Populaire de Serbie. Naučno delo. 1956. p. 155. Retrieved 5 July 2013. Како се Острвица налази у непосредној близини Рудника, могућно је да су се ту простирале и земље Николе Зојића.
  7. ^ Đurđe Bošković (1956). Arheološki spomenici i nalazišta u Srbiji: Centralna Srbija. Naučna knjiga. p. 54. Retrieved 5 July 2013. Тако се и Острвица помин.е у вези са Рудником као место где су се склашали ду- бровачки трговци, а и становништво за време ратова у XIV и XV веку.
  8. ^ Belgrade (Serbia) Vojni muzej Jugoslovenske marodne armije (1954). Vesnik. p. 242. Retrieved 5 July 2013. Godine 1398 u Ostrovicu se sklonio i pobunjeni vlastelin despota Stefana, Nikola Zojić
  9. ^ Zbornik Matice srpske za književnost i jezik. Matica srpska. 2002. p. 68. Retrieved 5 July 2013. Када је завера откривена, Зојић је одбегао у оближњи град Островицу и замонашио се
  10. ^ Miloš Blagojević (1997). Državna uprava u srpskim srednjovekovnim zemljama. Službeni list SRJ. p. 273. Retrieved 5 July 2013. У твр^ави Острвици на Руднику (1414) помшье се во]вода Мазарак,
  11. ^ Vojislav Đurić (1955). Srpskohrvatska narodna epika. Narodna prosvjeta. p. 72. Retrieved 5 July 2013. ИдуЬе, 1438 године Турци су осводили ма- настир Раваницу и градове Борач на Гружи и Острвицу код Рудника.
  12. ^ a b Милорад Панић-Суреп (1951). Споменици културе. Просвета. p. 104. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  13. ^ Српска академија наука и уметности. Одељење историјских наука (1983). Navigation sur le Danube et ses affluents à travers les siècles. SANU. p. 115. Retrieved 5 July 2013. Ocbojhah су град Острвицу код Рудника и избили на обалу Дунава.
  14. ^ Momčilo R. Radojević (1971). Rudnik u prošlosti. p. 47. Retrieved 1 July 2013. Евлија Челебија оставио је кратак опис „Града Рудника", како он назива нашу Острвицу: „Град Рудник.

ostrvica, fortress, ostrvica, ostrovica, turkish, sivrice, hisar, small, fortified, town, built, peaks, rudnik, mountain, kilometres, northwest, town, rudnik, after, 1323, 1324, when, recorded, first, time, belonged, kingdom, serbia, serbian, empire, moravian,. Ostrvica or Ostrovica Turkish Sivrice Hisar 1 was a small fortified town built on one of the peaks of Rudnik mountain 4 kilometres 2 5 mi northwest of the town of Rudnik 2 After 1323 1324 when it was recorded for the first time it belonged to the Kingdom of Serbia Serbian Empire Moravian Serbia Serbian Despotate and Ottoman Empire In 1451 the Ottomans razed it to the ground OstrvicaOstrvicaPart of a system of castles functioning together to protect the mines of RudnikRudnik SerbiaRemnants of Ostrvica castleOstrvicaCoordinates44 10 09 N 20 27 39 E 44 16917 N 20 46083 E 44 16917 20 46083Site informationControlled byKingdom of Serbia Serbian Empire Moravian Serbia Serbian Despotate Ottoman EmpireConditionruinedSite historyBuiltbefore 1323In use14th and 15th centuryDemolished1451Garrison informationPastcommandersNikola Zojic in 1398 voivode Mazarek in 1414 Contents 1 Location 2 History 3 See also 4 ReferencesLocation editOstrvica was the main castle in the Rudnik area 3 It is assumed that its location protected the mines of Rudnik from the north while another castle of Pavle Orlovic 4 provided protection from the south The two castles maintained visual communication by signals 5 History editDuring the 14th and 15th centuries the people of the region and merchants from Dubrovnik used Ostrovica castle as a haven during wars first in 1323 1324 during the war between Stefan Decanski and Stephen Vladislav In 1398 Nikola Zojic a governor of Ostrovica 6 retreated to Ostrvica after the failure of his attempt to overthrow Stefan Lazarevic and to establish direct vassalage to the Ottoman Empire 7 8 Zojic took monastic vows to avoid the death penalty 9 In 1414 voivode Mazarek is mentioned as a governor of Ostrvica and Rudnik 10 Ostrvica was captured by the Ottomans several times first in 1431 and again in 1438 11 12 The Serbian despot recaptured it in 1443 during the Crusade of Varna but the Ottomans captured it again in 1444 only to be restored to Serbia later in the year 13 Brankovic and Eirene used Ostrovica as their summer retreat and had a mint in the castle When the Ottomans captured Ostrvica in 1451 they razed it to the ground This was against the order of Murad II 12 Evliya Celebi described Ostrovica as the town of Rudnik He explained that it was founded by the Serbian King Milos captured by Ottomans recaptured by Christians to be captured again by the Ottomans on 19 May 1521 14 See also editKonstantin Mihailovic List of fortifications in SerbiaReferences edit Miљkoviћ Boјaniћ Ema 2004 Smederevski sandzak 1476 1560 Istoriјski institut p 141 Milorad Paniћ Surep 1951 Spomenici kulture Prosveta p 104 Retrieved 1 July 2013 Ostrvica јe mali zhupski grad podignut na јednom od teshko pristupachnih stenovitih vrhova planine Rudnika 4 km severozapadno od varoshice Grad se pomiњe u XIV veku posle smrti Milutinove Đurđe Boskovic 1956 Arheoloski spomenici i nalazista u Srbiji Centralna Srbija Naucna knjiga p 54 Retrieved 1 July 2013 Glavna tvr ava u okolini Rudnika bila je Ostrvica na chetiri kilometra se verozapadno od n gt ega Vojska Vojnoizdavacki i novinski centar 2002 p 124 Retrieved 5 July 2013 Ostrvica Rudnik i kula Orloviћa osta ci su nekada znachaјnih sredњevekovnih gradova na Utvrђeњe Ostrvica shtitilo јe Rudnik a kula Pavla Orloviћa izgubila јe na zna chaјu veћ posle њegove smrti Raska bastina Zavod za zastitu spomenika kulture Kraljevo p 216 Retrieved 1 July 2013 Communications de l Institut pour la protection et l etude des monuments historiques de la Republique Populaire de Serbie Naucno delo 1956 p 155 Retrieved 5 July 2013 Kako se Ostrvica nalazi u neposrednoј blizini Rudnika moguћno јe da su se tu prostirale i zemљe Nikole Zoјiћa Đurđe Boskovic 1956 Arheoloski spomenici i nalazista u Srbiji Centralna Srbija Naucna knjiga p 54 Retrieved 5 July 2013 Tako se i Ostrvica pomin e u vezi sa Rudnikom kao mesto gde su se sklashali du brovachki trgovci a i stanovnishtvo za vreme ratova u XIV i XV veku Belgrade Serbia Vojni muzej Jugoslovenske marodne armije 1954 Vesnik p 242 Retrieved 5 July 2013 Godine 1398 u Ostrovicu se sklonio i pobunjeni vlastelin despota Stefana Nikola Zojic Zbornik Matice srpske za knjizevnost i jezik Matica srpska 2002 p 68 Retrieved 5 July 2013 Kada јe zavera otkrivena Zoјiћ јe odbegao u oblizhњi grad Ostrovicu i zamonashio se Milos Blagojevic 1997 Drzavna uprava u srpskim srednjovekovnim zemljama Sluzbeni list SRJ p 273 Retrieved 5 July 2013 U tvr avi Ostrvici na Rudniku 1414 pomshe se vo voda Mazarak Vojislav Đuric 1955 Srpskohrvatska narodna epika Narodna prosvjeta p 72 Retrieved 5 July 2013 Idue 1438 godine Turci su osvodili ma nastir Ravanicu i gradove Borach na Gruzhi i Ostrvicu kod Rudnika a b Milorad Paniћ Surep 1951 Spomenici kulture Prosveta p 104 Retrieved 1 July 2013 Srpska akademiјa nauka i umetnosti Odeљeњe istoriјskih nauka 1983 Navigation sur le Danube et ses affluents a travers les siecles SANU p 115 Retrieved 5 July 2013 Ocbojhah su grad Ostrvicu kod Rudnika i izbili na obalu Dunava Momcilo R Radojevic 1971 Rudnik u proslosti p 47 Retrieved 1 July 2013 Evliјa Chelebiјa ostavio јe kratak opis Grada Rudnika kako on naziva nashu Ostrvicu Grad Rudnik Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ostrvica Fortress amp oldid 1210517703, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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