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Oravița

Oravița (Romanian pronunciation: [oˈravit͡sa]; Hungarian: Oravicabánya; German: Orawitz; Czech: Oravice; Serbo-Croatian: Oravica/Оравица) is a town in the Banat region of Romania, in Caraș-Severin County, with a population of 11,382 in 2011. Its theater is a fully functional scaled down version of the old Burgtheater in Vienna.

Oravița
Location in Caraș-Severin County
Oravița
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 45°2′25″N 21°41′7″E / 45.04028°N 21.68528°E / 45.04028; 21.68528Coordinates: 45°2′25″N 21°41′7″E / 45.04028°N 21.68528°E / 45.04028; 21.68528
CountryRomania
CountyCaraș-Severin
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Dumitru Ursu[1] (PSD)
Area
162.64 km2 (62.80 sq mi)
Elevation
253 m (830 ft)
Population
 (2011)[2]
11,382
 • Density70/km2 (180/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
325600
Vehicle reg.CS
Websitewww.oravita.ro

Six villages are administered by the town: Agadici (Agadics; Agaditsch), Brădișoru de Jos (until 1960 Maidan; Majdán), Broșteni (Brostyán), Ciclova Montană (Csiklóbánya; Montan-Tschiklowa), Marila (Marillavölgy; Marillathal) and Răchitova (Rakitova).

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1930 9,585—    
1948 6,974−27.2%
1956 8,175+17.2%
1966 9,912+21.2%
1977 14,987+51.2%
1992 15,293+2.0%
2002 15,222−0.5%
2011 10,225−32.8%
Source: Census data

Etymology

The name of the town is derived from the Slavic word orah(ov), meaning "(of) walnut" with suffix -ița.[3]

Villages

Agadici

The history of Agadici can be traced back to at least the 17th century, when records noted a population of "800 souls". Today, there are fewer than 200 people living in Agadici. Agadici is a word derived from Turkish: Aga meaning 'colonel' and dici meaning 'daughter'. Therefore, Agadici means "daughter of the colonel". The town was supposedly named after a colonel's daughter when the Ottoman Empire occupied the land that is now the Banat (see the Temeşvar Eyalet).

Ciclova Montană

The second-oldest beer in what is now Romania was produced in Ciclova; it is first attested in a document of 1728. In the beginning, production was under the management and patronage of the local Catholic monastery. Known as "bere Ciclova" in later years, the firm went bankrupt in 1996.[4]

Natives

Climate

Oravița has a humid continental climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification).

Climate data for Oravița
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 2.7
(36.9)
4.7
(40.5)
10.1
(50.2)
15.9
(60.6)
20.4
(68.7)
23.8
(74.8)
25.9
(78.6)
26.1
(79.0)
20.8
(69.4)
15.4
(59.7)
9.9
(49.8)
4
(39)
15.0
(58.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.6
(30.9)
1
(34)
5.6
(42.1)
11.2
(52.2)
15.9
(60.6)
19.4
(66.9)
21.4
(70.5)
21.5
(70.7)
16.6
(61.9)
11.3
(52.3)
6.3
(43.3)
1
(34)
10.9
(51.6)
Average low °C (°F) −3.8
(25.2)
−2.6
(27.3)
1.1
(34.0)
6.2
(43.2)
10.8
(51.4)
14.3
(57.7)
16.4
(61.5)
16.5
(61.7)
12.5
(54.5)
7.5
(45.5)
3.3
(37.9)
−1.7
(28.9)
6.7
(44.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 66
(2.6)
62
(2.4)
68
(2.7)
90
(3.5)
93
(3.7)
110
(4.3)
92
(3.6)
75
(3.0)
79
(3.1)
65
(2.6)
63
(2.5)
74
(2.9)
937
(36.9)
Source: https://en.climate-data.org/europe/romania/caras-severin/oravita-15644/

Anina–Oravița railway

 
View from the Oravița–Anina mountain railway in 2010

The rail line from Anina to Oravița was the first mountain railway in Hungary and today's Romania. Opened in 1863, it is still in use today for touristic purposes, and it is one of the most beautiful railways in Europe due to very picturesque landscapes, viaducts, and long tunnels.

References

  1. ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  3. ^ Iordan, Iorgu (1963). Toponimia romînească. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne. p. 84. OCLC 460710897.
  4. ^ (in Romanian) Cristian Franț, "Berea Ciclova, un brand extrem de puternic care a murit subit", Adevărul, June 24, 2013
 
Church of the Assumption, Oravița (1781–1784)

oravița, river, caraș, severin, county, river, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, boo. For the river in Caraș Severin County see Oravița river This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Oravița news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Oravița Romanian pronunciation oˈravit sa Hungarian Oravicabanya German Orawitz Czech Oravice Serbo Croatian Oravica Oravica is a town in the Banat region of Romania in Caraș Severin County with a population of 11 382 in 2011 Its theater is a fully functional scaled down version of the old Burgtheater in Vienna OravițaTownCoat of armsLocation in Caraș Severin CountyOravițaLocation in RomaniaCoordinates 45 2 25 N 21 41 7 E 45 04028 N 21 68528 E 45 04028 21 68528 Coordinates 45 2 25 N 21 41 7 E 45 04028 N 21 68528 E 45 04028 21 68528CountryRomaniaCountyCaraș SeverinGovernment Mayor 2020 2024 Dumitru Ursu 1 PSD Area162 64 km2 62 80 sq mi Elevation253 m 830 ft Population 2011 2 11 382 Density70 km2 180 sq mi Time zoneEET EEST UTC 2 3 Postal code325600Vehicle reg CSWebsitewww wbr oravita wbr roSix villages are administered by the town Agadici Agadics Agaditsch Brădișoru de Jos until 1960 Maidan Majdan Broșteni Brostyan Ciclova Montană Csiklobanya Montan Tschiklowa Marila Marillavolgy Marillathal and Răchitova Rakitova Historical populationYearPop 19309 585 19486 974 27 2 19568 175 17 2 19669 912 21 2 197714 987 51 2 199215 293 2 0 200215 222 0 5 201110 225 32 8 Source Census dataContents 1 Etymology 2 Villages 2 1 Agadici 2 2 Ciclova Montană 3 Natives 4 Climate 5 Anina Oravița railway 6 ReferencesEtymology EditThe name of the town is derived from the Slavic word orah ov meaning of walnut with suffix ița 3 Villages EditAgadici Edit The history of Agadici can be traced back to at least the 17th century when records noted a population of 800 souls Today there are fewer than 200 people living in Agadici Agadici is a word derived from Turkish Aga meaning colonel and dici meaning daughter Therefore Agadici means daughter of the colonel The town was supposedly named after a colonel s daughter when the Ottoman Empire occupied the land that is now the Banat see the Temesvar Eyalet Ciclova Montană Edit The second oldest beer in what is now Romania was produced in Ciclova it is first attested in a document of 1728 In the beginning production was under the management and patronage of the local Catholic monastery Known as bere Ciclova in later years the firm went bankrupt in 1996 4 Natives EditFlorin Bătranu Cristian Boldea Radu Pavel Gheo Adolf Humborg Kalman Kerpely Andras Levai Simeon Mangiuca Kalman MihalikClimate EditOravița has a humid continental climate Cfb in the Koppen climate classification Climate data for OravițaMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearAverage high C F 2 7 36 9 4 7 40 5 10 1 50 2 15 9 60 6 20 4 68 7 23 8 74 8 25 9 78 6 26 1 79 0 20 8 69 4 15 4 59 7 9 9 49 8 4 39 15 0 58 9 Daily mean C F 0 6 30 9 1 34 5 6 42 1 11 2 52 2 15 9 60 6 19 4 66 9 21 4 70 5 21 5 70 7 16 6 61 9 11 3 52 3 6 3 43 3 1 34 10 9 51 6 Average low C F 3 8 25 2 2 6 27 3 1 1 34 0 6 2 43 2 10 8 51 4 14 3 57 7 16 4 61 5 16 5 61 7 12 5 54 5 7 5 45 5 3 3 37 9 1 7 28 9 6 7 44 1 Average precipitation mm inches 66 2 6 62 2 4 68 2 7 90 3 5 93 3 7 110 4 3 92 3 6 75 3 0 79 3 1 65 2 6 63 2 5 74 2 9 937 36 9 Source https en climate data org europe romania caras severin oravita 15644 Anina Oravița railway Edit View from the Oravița Anina mountain railway in 2010 The rail line from Anina to Oravița was the first mountain railway in Hungary and today s Romania Opened in 1863 it is still in use today for touristic purposes and it is one of the most beautiful railways in Europe due to very picturesque landscapes viaducts and long tunnels References Edit Results of the 2020 local elections Central Electoral Bureau Retrieved 8 June 2021 Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe municipii orase si localităti componenete la RPL 2011 XLS National Institute of Statistics Iordan Iorgu 1963 Toponimia rominească Bucharest Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romine p 84 OCLC 460710897 in Romanian Cristian Franț Berea Ciclova un brand extrem de puternic care a murit subit Adevărul June 24 2013 Church of the Assumption Oravița 1781 1784 Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Oravița Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oravița Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Oravița amp oldid 1118882271, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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