fbpx
Wikipedia

Oil Capital of the World

March 20, 2024

The title of "Oil Capital of the World" is often used to refer to Tulsa, Oklahoma.[1][2] Houston, Texas, the current center of the oil industry, more frequently uses the sobriquet “The Energy Capital of the World.”[3]

History edit

 
Oil Capital Historic District in Tulsa

In mid-19th century, when Pennsylvania was the first center of petroleum production, Pittsburgh[4] and Titusville[5] were considered oil capitals. In the later 19th century, before oil was discovered in Texas, Oklahoma, or the Middle East, Cleveland, Ohio had a claim to the title,[6] with 86[7] or 88[8] refineries operating in the city in 1884.

Tulsa claimed the name early in the 20th century, after oil strikes at Red Fork (1901) and Glenpool (1905) in Tulsa County. Many prominent oilmen lived in Tulsa at some point, including Josh Cosden,[9] William Skelly,[10] Harry Ford Sinclair,[11] Waite Phillips,[12] Thomas Gilcrease,[13] George Kaiser,[14] and J. Paul Getty.[15] Many corporations producing, refining or transporting petroleum had at some point their headquarters or major facilities in Tulsa including Texaco,[16] BP-Amoco,[17] Cities Service Company,[18] Sinclair Oil and Gas Company,[19] Skelly Oil Company,[20] Warren Petroleum Company,[21] the Williams Companies,[22] and Kaiser-Francis Oil Company.[23] In 1923 a group of Tulsa oilmen organized the first International Petroleum Exposition and Congress (IPE); among the IPE's stated purposes was to "firmly establish Tulsa for all time to come as the oil center of the entire world."[24]

Tulsa continued to be known and promote itself as the "oil capital of the world" into the 1950s[25] and 1960s. The IPE grew and reached its peak attendance in 1966, when the Golden Driller, a large statue symbolic of Tulsa's historical importance in the oil industry, was erected in front of the new IPE Building, then said to be the world's largest building under one roof.[26] By the 1970s, however, the IPE's success, and Tulsa's role in the international oil industry, had both eroded: Tulsa's last IPE was held in 1979,[27] while Houston has become the most prominent hub of the oil industry in the United States. In more recent times, Tulsa's continued use of "oil capital of the world" is often characterized as nostalgic or historical.[28][29] But even today, energy is one of Tulsa's major industries,[30] and many of the city's professional sports franchises have petroleum-related names such as the Tulsa Oilers (ice hockey), Tulsa Oilers (indoor football), Tulsa Drillers (baseball), and Tulsa Roughnecks (now FC Tulsa, men's soccer).

National Register of Historic Places designation edit

Main article: Oil Capital Historic District (Tulsa, Oklahoma)

In 2010, Tulsa officially designated the central part of its downtown as the "Oil Capital Historic District" for the purposes of a proposed registration in the National Register of Historic Places.[31] The district, at 36°09′04″N 95°59′24″W / 36.151°N 95.990°W / 36.151; -95.990, is bounded by Third Street on the north, Cincinnati Avenue on the east, Seventh Street on the south and Cheyenne Avenue on the west. It was officially listed on December 13, 2010, under Criterion A for significance in Commerce. Its NRIS number is 10001013.[32]

References edit

  1. ^ . Tulsa Historical Society. Archived from the original on September 28, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
  2. ^ Hirsch, James S. (2002). Riot and Remembrance: America's Worst Race Riot and Its Legacy. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 11. ISBN 0-618-10813-0. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
  3. ^ "The Evolution of the Energy Capital of the World". John Nova Lomax, Texas Monthly, February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  4. ^ Leonard, Kim (October 4, 2009). "Oil boom: Pittsburgh was nation's first petroleum capital". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved 2011-03-19.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ . TIME. October 16, 1950. Archived from the original on November 24, 2009. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
  6. ^ Joseph G. Haubrich and Brent Meyer. . Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved April 19, 2010.
  7. ^ Rose, William Ganson (1990). Cleveland: the making of a city. Kent State University Press. p. 428. ISBN 0-87338-428-8. Retrieved April 19, 2010.
  8. ^ . Cleveland Museum of Art. Archived from the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved April 19, 2010.
  9. ^ "Joshua Seney Cosden". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  10. ^ "William Grove Skelly". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  11. ^ "Sinclair Oil and Refining Corporation". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  12. ^ "Waite Phillips". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  13. ^ "Gilcrease, William Thomas (1890-1962)". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  14. ^ "No one else comes close: George Kaiser had to be the Tulsan of the Year". Tulsa World. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  15. ^ "Throwback Tulsa: J. Paul Getty, world's richest man, got his start in Tulsa". Tulsa World. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  16. ^ "Texaco Refinery Shutdown Ends Chapter of Tulsa History". The Oklahoman. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  17. ^ "OU-Tulsa's central location the result of Boren's quick thinking". Tulsa World. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  18. ^ "Cities Service Company". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  19. ^ "Sinclair Oil and Refining Corporation". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  20. ^ "William Grove Skelly". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  21. ^ "Warren Petroleum Company". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  22. ^ "Williams Companies". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  23. ^ "Kaiser-Francis Oil Company". Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  24. ^ Clinton, Fred S. (Winter 1948–49). "The Beginning of the International Petroleum Exposition and Congress" (PDF). The Chronicles of Oklahoma. 26: 479, 480. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  25. ^ "What Happens When LIFE Hits Tulsa?", LIFE, December 19, 1955. Excerpt available at Google Books.
  26. ^ "Tulsa State Fair". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  27. ^ "International Petroleum Exposition" at Oklahoma Historical Society Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture (retrieved March 6, 2015).
  28. ^ Barry, Dan (June 10, 2007). "THIS LAND; A Half Century of Memories That Won't Stay Buried". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  29. ^ Everly-Douze, Susan (August 27, 1989). "What's Doing in Tulsa". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  30. ^ "2018 Economic Profile" (PDF). Tulsa Regional Chamber. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  31. ^ Overall, Michael (November 29, 2010). "Downtown district to get new name". Tulsa World. Retrieved 2010-11-29.
  32. ^ Tulsa Preservation Commission. "Oil Capital Historic District." Accessed December 25, 2011.

External links edit

  • U. S. Department of the Interior, National Register of Historic Places registration form, "Oil Capital Historic District."

March 20, 2024
capital, world, title, often, used, refer, tulsa, oklahoma, houston, texas, current, center, industry, more, frequently, uses, sobriquet, energy, capital, world, contents, history, national, register, historic, places, designation, references, external, linksh. The title of Oil Capital of the World is often used to refer to Tulsa Oklahoma 1 2 Houston Texas the current center of the oil industry more frequently uses the sobriquet The Energy Capital of the World 3 Contents 1 History 2 National Register of Historic Places designation 3 References 4 External linksHistory edit nbsp Oil Capital Historic District in TulsaIn mid 19th century when Pennsylvania was the first center of petroleum production Pittsburgh 4 and Titusville 5 were considered oil capitals In the later 19th century before oil was discovered in Texas Oklahoma or the Middle East Cleveland Ohio had a claim to the title 6 with 86 7 or 88 8 refineries operating in the city in 1884 Tulsa claimed the name early in the 20th century after oil strikes at Red Fork 1901 and Glenpool 1905 in Tulsa County Many prominent oilmen lived in Tulsa at some point including Josh Cosden 9 William Skelly 10 Harry Ford Sinclair 11 Waite Phillips 12 Thomas Gilcrease 13 George Kaiser 14 and J Paul Getty 15 Many corporations producing refining or transporting petroleum had at some point their headquarters or major facilities in Tulsa including Texaco 16 BP Amoco 17 Cities Service Company 18 Sinclair Oil and Gas Company 19 Skelly Oil Company 20 Warren Petroleum Company 21 the Williams Companies 22 and Kaiser Francis Oil Company 23 In 1923 a group of Tulsa oilmen organized the first International Petroleum Exposition and Congress IPE among the IPE s stated purposes was to firmly establish Tulsa for all time to come as the oil center of the entire world 24 Tulsa continued to be known and promote itself as the oil capital of the world into the 1950s 25 and 1960s The IPE grew and reached its peak attendance in 1966 when the Golden Driller a large statue symbolic of Tulsa s historical importance in the oil industry was erected in front of the new IPE Building then said to be the world s largest building under one roof 26 By the 1970s however the IPE s success and Tulsa s role in the international oil industry had both eroded Tulsa s last IPE was held in 1979 27 while Houston has become the most prominent hub of the oil industry in the United States In more recent times Tulsa s continued use of oil capital of the world is often characterized as nostalgic or historical 28 29 But even today energy is one of Tulsa s major industries 30 and many of the city s professional sports franchises have petroleum related names such as the Tulsa Oilers ice hockey Tulsa Oilers indoor football Tulsa Drillers baseball and Tulsa Roughnecks now FC Tulsa men s soccer National Register of Historic Places designation editMain article Oil Capital Historic District Tulsa Oklahoma In 2010 Tulsa officially designated the central part of its downtown as the Oil Capital Historic District for the purposes of a proposed registration in the National Register of Historic Places 31 The district at 36 09 04 N 95 59 24 W 36 151 N 95 990 W 36 151 95 990 is bounded by Third Street on the north Cincinnati Avenue on the east Seventh Street on the south and Cheyenne Avenue on the west It was officially listed on December 13 2010 under Criterion A for significance in Commerce Its NRIS number is 10001013 32 References edit Early Tulsa History Oil and riches Tulsa Historical Society Archived from the original on September 28 2008 Retrieved April 18 2010 Hirsch James S 2002 Riot and Remembrance America s Worst Race Riot and Its Legacy Houghton Mifflin Harcourt p 11 ISBN 0 618 10813 0 Retrieved April 18 2010 The Evolution of the Energy Capital of the World John Nova Lomax Texas Monthly February 14 2017 Retrieved February 28 2020 Leonard Kim October 4 2009 Oil boom Pittsburgh was nation s first petroleum capital Pittsburgh Tribune Review Retrieved 2011 03 19 permanent dead link OIL A Real Sentimental Loss TIME October 16 1950 Archived from the original on November 24 2009 Retrieved 2011 03 19 Joseph G Haubrich and Brent Meyer Peak Oil Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Archived from the original on December 2 2010 Retrieved April 19 2010 Rose William Ganson 1990 Cleveland the making of a city Kent State University Press p 428 ISBN 0 87338 428 8 Retrieved April 19 2010 The Cleveland Story Decade by Decade 1880s Cleveland Museum of Art Archived from the original on March 18 2010 Retrieved April 19 2010 Joshua Seney Cosden Oklahoma Historical Society Retrieved January 23 2019 William Grove Skelly Oklahoma Historical Society Retrieved January 23 2019 Sinclair Oil and Refining Corporation Oklahoma Historical Society Retrieved January 23 2019 Waite Phillips Oklahoma Historical Society Retrieved January 23 2019 Gilcrease William Thomas 1890 1962 Oklahoma Historical Society Retrieved December 28 2020 No one else comes close George Kaiser had to be the Tulsan of the Year Tulsa World Retrieved January 23 2019 Throwback Tulsa J Paul Getty world s richest man got his start in Tulsa Tulsa World Retrieved January 23 2019 Texaco Refinery Shutdown Ends Chapter of Tulsa History The Oklahoman Retrieved January 23 2019 OU Tulsa s central location the result of Boren s quick thinking Tulsa World Retrieved January 23 2019 Cities Service Company Oklahoma Historical Society Retrieved January 23 2019 Sinclair Oil and Refining Corporation Oklahoma Historical Society Retrieved January 23 2019 William Grove Skelly Oklahoma Historical Society Retrieved January 23 2019 Warren Petroleum Company Oklahoma Historical Society Retrieved January 23 2019 Williams Companies Oklahoma Historical Society Retrieved January 23 2019 Kaiser Francis Oil Company Retrieved January 23 2019 Clinton Fred S Winter 1948 49 The Beginning of the International Petroleum Exposition and Congress PDF The Chronicles of Oklahoma 26 479 480 Retrieved 2010 04 21 What Happens When LIFE Hits Tulsa LIFE December 19 1955 Excerpt available at Google Books Tulsa State Fair Oklahoma Historical Society Retrieved February 23 2008 International Petroleum Exposition at Oklahoma Historical Society Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture retrieved March 6 2015 Barry Dan June 10 2007 THIS LAND A Half Century of Memories That Won t Stay Buried New York Times Retrieved 2010 04 20 Everly Douze Susan August 27 1989 What s Doing in Tulsa New York Times Retrieved 2010 04 20 2018 Economic Profile PDF Tulsa Regional Chamber Retrieved January 23 2019 Overall Michael November 29 2010 Downtown district to get new name Tulsa World Retrieved 2010 11 29 Tulsa Preservation Commission Oil Capital Historic District Accessed December 25 2011 External links editOklahoma Digital Maps Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory U S Department of the Interior National Register of Historic Places registration form Oil Capital Historic District Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Oil Capital of the World amp oldid 1149708882, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.