Ofoten
Ofoten is a traditional district in Nordland county in Northern Norway. It consists of the municipalities of Evenes, Narvik, and Lødingen. It is named after the main fjord, Ofotfjorden, which is at the center of this district. The 7,829-square-kilometre (3,023 sq mi) district was home to 29,968 residents in 2016, with almost half of the residents living in the town of Narvik.[1]
Ofoten | |
|---|---|
The pink area in the map is the Ofoten region council. Lødingen is not part of the council, but is considered a part of the Ofoten district. | |
| Coordinates: 68°18′30″N 16°01′07″E / 68.3083°N 16.0186°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| Region | Northern Norway |
| County | Nordland |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7,829 km2 (3,023 sq mi) |
| Population (2015)[1] | |
| • Total | 29,968 |
| • Density | 3.8/km2 (9.9/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Geography edit
Ofoten is characterized by fjords surrounded by many mountains with high, jagged peaks reaching up to 1,900 metres (6,200 ft) in height. About 43% of the area lies above 600 metres (2,000 ft). Below elevations of 500 metres (1,600 ft) there are forests. Only 11% of the land is below an elevation of 60 metres (200 ft). The mountains are high especially in the east. In the interior parts of the municipality, there are a number of glaciers, such as Gihtsejiegŋa, and also many lakes. Besides the Ofotfjorden, there are a number of other fjords that cut into the landscapes, often with steep shorelines.
The traditional district of Lofoten lies to the west of Ofoten, to the south is the traditional district of Salten, to the east is northern Sweden, and to the north is Troms county.
History edit
The municipality of Ofoten was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 January 1884, the municipality ceased to exist when it was split into two municipalities: Ankenes (population: 1,734) and Evindnæs (population: 2,397).[2]
Name edit
The district is named after Ofotfjorden (Old Norse: Ófóti). The meaning of the first element is unknown and the last element is derived from the Old Norse word fótr which means "foot". The oldest form of the name could have been Úffóti. In this case, the first element is úfr which means "Eurasian eagle-owl". The three inner branches of the Ofotfjord might have been compared with the three claws of an owl.[3]
Media gallery edit
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- Niingen mountain, Bogen in Evenes
- View from Efjorddalen, Narvik
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- Aerial of Narvik seen from west
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c Askheim, Svein, ed. (2018-09-11). "Ofoten". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2019-01-03.
- ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
- ^ Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (2017-02-13). "Ofoten – tidligere kommune". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2019-01-03.