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Octávio Brandão

January 01, 1970

Octávio Brandão Rego (Viçosa, September 12, 1896 - Rio de Janeiro, March 15, 1980) was a Brazilian pharmacist, politician and activist. He was also a militant and theoretician in the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB in Portuguese), a movement that influenced a generation of left-wing activists and was responsible for spreading Marxist concepts in Brazil.[1]

Octávio Brandão
Born(1896-09-12)September 12, 1896
Viçosa, Alagoas
 Brazil
DiedMarch 15, 1980(1980-03-15) (aged 83)
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
 Brazil
Occupation(s)Pharmacist, politician and activist

Biography edit

Early years edit

Octávio Brandão was born in the city of Viçosa, in the state of Alagoas, in 1896. He had a traditional Catholic family, but split from religion at the age of 16. At the beginning of the 20th century, when the landowning oligarchy and political power were more involved in government, Brandão surprised the society of Alagoas with his libertarian concepts and attitudes. He was a pioneer of agrarian reform in Brazil and went on pilgrimages through the interior of Alagoas preaching the distribution of land.[1][2][3][4][5]

He was part of the Brazilian anarchist movement in the first decades of the 20th century. When he was less than 20 years old, Octávio Brandão joined the fight for an eight-hour working day, which resulted in him being threatened with death by the local bourgeoisie and leaving his town. His first intellectual work, "Aspectos Pernambucanos nos Fins do Século XVI", was published in 1914 in the Diário de Pernambuco.[6] He graduated in pharmacy at the University of Recife, now the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE). In 1919, Astrojildo Pereira visited him at the pharmacy where he worked and lent him some Marxist books.[1][7][8][9]

Militancy edit

In 1920, Brandão became a member of the Grupo Clarté de Paris and, through the Grupo Comunista Brasileiro Zumbi, he joined the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) in the second half of 1922, becoming its national leader. In 1923, Octávio Brandão made the first Brazilian translation of The Communist Manifesto by Marx and Engels from the French edition by Laura Lafargue, published in the trade union newspaper Voz Cosmopolita.[10][11][12][1]

In 1924, he began writing Agrarismo e industrialismo: ensaio marxista-leninista sobre a revolta de São Paulo e a guerra de classes no Brasil and tried to apply the principles of Lenin's Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism to the Brazilian reality, but instead placed industrialism as a pole that should be supported against conservative agrarianism.[13][14] The draft text was distributed and served as a basis for the theses that Astrojildo Pereira presented to the Second Congress of the Communist Party of Brazil in 1925. The complete book was only published in April 1926 under the pseudonym Fritz Mayer and with a false indication of the place of publication in order to evade Artur Bernardes' political police.[15][1]

Brandão's dialectic was based on "thesis-antithesis-synthesis", a simplifying formula difficult to find in Hegel, but which Brandão applied to everything.[16] Inspired by his dialectic, he presented the trajectory of the workers' movement in Brazil in a triadic scheme and concluded that the thesis was the initial period of anarchist hegemony, the antithesis was the period of persecution unleashed by Epitácio Pessoa and the synthesis was the proletarian revolution, inaugurated by the founding of the PCB.[17]

In 1925, he led the creation of A Classe Operária, the Communist Party's first mass newspaper, of which he was the first editor. Two years later, he became editor-in-chief of the daily A Nação. Communist ideas began to spread more widely among workers.[18][19][20] In 1928, he was elected as one of the intendants to the Council of the then Federal District by the Bloco Operário e Camponês, an electoral front created by the PCB. Soon after the leftist turn of the Third International, Brandão's ideas on the Brazilian revolution were condemned and accused of being right-wing. He had to make a self-criticism and was removed from his position in the party leadership.[21][20]

After being persecuted by the Vargas government, Brandão was deported to Germany for his political activities in 1931. However, he went to the Soviet Union, where he remained in exile for 15 years.[22][1] From there, he criticized the outbreak of the November 1935 military uprisings under the command of Luís Carlos Prestes, already a member of the PCB. During the World War II, he worked for Radio Moscow, where he produced programs in Portuguese. He also collaborated in the organization of the Third International.[23][24][25]

In 1947, after returning to Brazil, he was elected as one of the PCB's councillors to the Rio de Janeiro City Council. However, he was banned in 1948, along with all of the PCB's parliamentarians, after the party's registration was canceled by the Superior Electoral Court (TSE in Portuguese). He went underground until 1958.[26][1][8]

In 1956, Khrushchev denounced Stalin's crimes and triggered an unprecedented crisis in the international communist movement. Brandão, affected by the situation, slowly drifted away from militancy. The PCB leadership's negligence towards its former militants also contributed to his attitude. He once again went underground with the 1964 coup and only reappeared publicly in 1979.[27][28][1][29]

Death edit

Octávio Brandão died in Rio de Janeiro in 1980 at the age of 83. His entire collection is housed in the Edgard Leuenroth Archive (AEL), linked to the State University of Campinas (Unicamp), including books, documents, letters and notes.[30][1]

Works edit

Books edit

  • Canais e Lagoas (1916–17);[31]
  • Agrarismo e industrialismo: ensaio marxista leninista sobre a revolta de São Paulo e a guerra de classes no Brasil (1924);[13]
  • O niilista Machado de Assis (1958);[32]
  • Combates e Batalhas (1978).[33]

Texts and articles edit

  • Uma Lei sobre a Imprensa Brasileira (1923);[34]
  • Reação e Repressão: Carta do Brasil (1924);[35]
  • Política de Quadros (1956);[36]
  • Uma Etapa da História de Lutas (1957);[37]
  • A Penúria da Crítica (1958);[38]
  • A Ascenção Histórica do Brasil (1960);[39]
  • Canais e Lagoas (1960);[40]
  • Literatura sem ideologia (1960);[41]
  • O Primado da Natureza - Ciência e Filosofia (1961);[42]
  • Pelo Realismo Revolucionário (1961);[43]
  • Vida Vivida - Recordações (1961);[44]
  • O Brasil Explorado e Oprimido (1962);[45]
  • O Petróleo e a Petrobrás (1962);[46]
  • Combates da Classe Operária (1963).[47]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Octávio Brandão e seus canais e lagoas". Historia de Alagoas. 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  2. ^ Ferreira, Marieta de Moraes; Pinto, Surama Conde Sá (2017). "Estado e oligarquias na Primeira República: um balanço das principais tendências historiográficas". Tempo. 23 (3): 422–442. doi:10.1590/tem-1980-542x2017v230301.
  3. ^ "Octavio Brandão". Marxismo21. 2015-01-21. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  4. ^ Porphirio, Max Fellipe Cezario (2018). "Os usos do conceito de "camponês" pelo PCB: caminhos para pensar a herança escravista no campo brasileiro (1925-1964)". Revista IDeAS. 12: 1–60.
  5. ^ Pinheiro, Filipe Leite (2017). "Sobre o marxismo e a interpretação do Brasil de Octávio Brandão" (PDF). ABPHE.
  6. ^ Pinheiro, Filipe Leite (2018). "As origens da controvérsia da revolução brasileira: um debate entre Octavio Brandão, Mario Pedrosa e Lirio Xavier". Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Economia Politica (51).
  7. ^ Lacerda, Felipe Castilho (2015). "A transição de Octávio Brandão ao marxismo: os livros Canais e Lagoas e Rússia Proletária" (PDF). SNH.
  8. ^ a b Azevedo, Denilton Novais (2015). "Octávio Brandão e o encontro com o pensamento marxista" (PDF). SNH.
  9. ^ Rodrigues, Alexandre (2006). "Octávio Brandão: uma leitura marxista dos dilemas da modernização brasileira" (PDF). Revista Intellectus. 1 (5).
  10. ^ D'Agostini, Maria Stella (2019). "Perspectivas de um pensador marginal: Octávio Brandão". Revista do Departamento de Ciências Sociais da Unimontes. 16 (2): 18–39.
  11. ^ Batalha, Claudio. "O Manifesto Comunista e sua recepção no Brasil" (PDF). Critica Marxista: 131–138.
  12. ^ Castellucci, Aldrin Armstrong (2012). "Agripino Nazareth e o movimento operário da Primeira República". Revista Brasileira de História. 32 (64): 77–99. doi:10.1590/S0102-01882012000200006.
  13. ^ a b Brandão, Octávio (1924). Agrarismo e industrialismo: ensaio marxista-leninista sobre a revolta de São Paulo e a guerra de classes no Brasil. A. Garibaldi. ISBN 9788572770606.
  14. ^ Lacerda, Felipe Castilho (2014). "O Livro na Política: Agrarismo e Industrialismo de Octávio Brandão" (PDF). ANPUH.
  15. ^ Silva, Angelo José da (1997). "Agrarismo e industrialismo: uma primeira tentativa marxista de interpretação do Brasil". Revista de Sociologia e Politica (8): 43–54.
  16. ^ Bianchi, Alvaro (2012). "Octavio Brandão e o confisco da memória: nota à margem da história do comunismo brasileiro" (PDF). Critica Marxista (34): 133–149.
  17. ^ Quadros, Carlos Fernando de (2017). "O movimento operário brasileiro entre a construção de formas organizativas e disputas de projetos políticos: referências ao processo revolucionário chinês" (PDF). Colóquio Marx e o Marxismo 2017.
  18. ^ "CLASSE OPERÁRIA, A" (PDF). FGV.
  19. ^ "NAÇÃO, A" (PDF). FGV.
  20. ^ a b . Archived from the original on 2010-12-24. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
  21. ^ "O PCB, o BOC e as eleições de 1928 e 1930". PCB. 2021-08-04. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  22. ^ Sgarbi, Diógenes Pereira (2015). "Uma sinuosa trajetória: o PCB de "Agrarismo e Industrialismo" à "Democracia como valor universal"" (PDF). UFSC.
  23. ^ "Jornalista lança livro sobre Octavio Brandão". ABI. 2008-04-28. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  24. ^ Bernardes, Maria Elena (2005). "História reconstruídas: Laura Brandão na memória de seus descendentes". História Oral. 8 (2).
  25. ^ Amaral, Roberto Mansilla (2003). "Uma memória silenciada. Ideias, lutas e desilusões na vida do revolucionário Octavio Brandão (1917-1980)" (PDF). UFF.
  26. ^ Campos, Paulo Rodrigo (2020). "O feudalismo no Brasil: o PCB e o pensamento de Octavio Brandão (1924-1928)" (PDF). USP.
  27. ^ "Speech to 20th Congress of the C.P.S.U." Marxists. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  28. ^ Rettie, John (2006-02-26). "The secret speech that changed world history". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  29. ^ "Octávio Brandão: as lutas do seu tempo". Instituto Astrojildo Pereira. 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  30. ^ "FUNDO DOCUMENTAL OCTAVIO BRANDÃO no Arquivo Edgard Leuenroth". Arquivo Edgard Leuenroth. 2022-08-16. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  31. ^ Brandão, Octávio (1916). CANAIS E LAGOAS. Vol. 1. EDUFAL. ISBN 9788571770348.
  32. ^ Brandão, Octávio (1958). O niilista Machado de Assis. Organização Simões.
  33. ^ Brandão, Octávio (1978). Combates e Batalhas. Vol. 1 (1 ed.). Alfa Omega.
  34. ^ "Uma Lei sobre a Imprensa Brasileira". A Correspondência Internacional. No. 95. 1923-12-28.
  35. ^ "Reação e Repressão: Carta do Brasil". A Correspondência Internacional. No. 1. 1924-04-09.
  36. ^ "Política de Quadros". Imprensa Popular. No. 1949. 1956-10-27.
  37. ^ "Uma Etapa da História de Lutas". Imprensa Popular. 1957-01-20.
  38. ^ "A Penúria da Crítica" (PDF). Revista Brasiliense.
  39. ^ "A Ascensão Histórica do Brasil" (PDF). Revista Brasiliense.
  40. ^ "Canais e Lagoas" (PDF). Revista Brasiliense.
  41. ^ "Literatura sem ideologia" (PDF). Revista Brasiliense.
  42. ^ "O Primado da Natureza - Ciência e Filosofia" (PDF). Revista Brasiliense.
  43. ^ "Pelo Realismo Revolucionário" (PDF). Revista Brasiliense.
  44. ^ "Vida Vivida - Recordações" (PDF). Revista Brasiliense. pp. 128–153.
  45. ^ "O Brasil Explorado e Oprimido" (PDF). Revista Brasiliense. pp. 181–193.
  46. ^ "O Petróleo e a Petrobrás" (PDF). Revista Brasiliense. pp. 155–167.
  47. ^ "Combates da Classe Operária" (PDF). pp. 62–81.

Bibliography edit

  • "FUNDO DOCUMENTAL OCTAVIO BRANDÃO no Arquivo Edgard Leuenroth (AEL)". Arquivo Edgard Leuenroth. 2022-08-16.
  • Amaral, Roberto Mansilla (2003). "Uma memória silencidada. Idéias, lutas e desilusões na vida do revolucionário Octavio Brandão (1917-1980)" (PDF). UFF.
  • Barros, Luigarde Oliveira Cavalcanti (1996). Octávio Brandão: Centenário De Um Militante Na Memória Do Rio De Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro: Uerj.
  • Rodrigues, Edgar (1993). Entre ditaduras : (1948-1962). Rio de Janeiro: Achiamê.
  • Krause, Gustavo Bernardo (2007). "O bruxo contra o comunista ou: o incômodo ceticismo de Machado de Assis". Kriterion. 48 (115): 235–247. doi:10.1590/S0100-512X2007000100014.
  • Konder, Leandro (1983). "Marxismo en la Cultura Brasileña". NuSo (66).

January 01, 1970
octávio, brandão, rego, viçosa, september, 1896, janeiro, march, 1980, brazilian, pharmacist, politician, activist, also, militant, theoretician, brazilian, communist, party, portuguese, movement, that, influenced, generation, left, wing, activists, responsibl. Octavio Brandao Rego Vicosa September 12 1896 Rio de Janeiro March 15 1980 was a Brazilian pharmacist politician and activist He was also a militant and theoretician in the Brazilian Communist Party PCB in Portuguese a movement that influenced a generation of left wing activists and was responsible for spreading Marxist concepts in Brazil 1 Octavio BrandaoBorn 1896 09 12 September 12 1896Vicosa Alagoas BrazilDiedMarch 15 1980 1980 03 15 aged 83 Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro BrazilOccupation s Pharmacist politician and activist Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Early years 1 2 Militancy 1 3 Death 2 Works 2 1 Books 2 2 Texts and articles 3 See also 4 References 4 1 BibliographyBiography editEarly years edit Octavio Brandao was born in the city of Vicosa in the state of Alagoas in 1896 He had a traditional Catholic family but split from religion at the age of 16 At the beginning of the 20th century when the landowning oligarchy and political power were more involved in government Brandao surprised the society of Alagoas with his libertarian concepts and attitudes He was a pioneer of agrarian reform in Brazil and went on pilgrimages through the interior of Alagoas preaching the distribution of land 1 2 3 4 5 He was part of the Brazilian anarchist movement in the first decades of the 20th century When he was less than 20 years old Octavio Brandao joined the fight for an eight hour working day which resulted in him being threatened with death by the local bourgeoisie and leaving his town His first intellectual work Aspectos Pernambucanos nos Fins do Seculo XVI was published in 1914 in the Diario de Pernambuco 6 He graduated in pharmacy at the University of Recife now the Federal University of Pernambuco UFPE In 1919 Astrojildo Pereira visited him at the pharmacy where he worked and lent him some Marxist books 1 7 8 9 Militancy edit In 1920 Brandao became a member of the Grupo Clarte de Paris and through the Grupo Comunista Brasileiro Zumbi he joined the Brazilian Communist Party PCB in the second half of 1922 becoming its national leader In 1923 Octavio Brandao made the first Brazilian translation of The Communist Manifesto by Marx and Engels from the French edition by Laura Lafargue published in the trade union newspaper Voz Cosmopolita 10 11 12 1 In 1924 he began writing Agrarismo e industrialismo ensaio marxista leninista sobre a revolta de Sao Paulo e a guerra de classes no Brasil and tried to apply the principles of Lenin s Imperialism the Highest Stage of Capitalism to the Brazilian reality but instead placed industrialism as a pole that should be supported against conservative agrarianism 13 14 The draft text was distributed and served as a basis for the theses that Astrojildo Pereira presented to the Second Congress of the Communist Party of Brazil in 1925 The complete book was only published in April 1926 under the pseudonym Fritz Mayer and with a false indication of the place of publication in order to evade Artur Bernardes political police 15 1 Brandao s dialectic was based on thesis antithesis synthesis a simplifying formula difficult to find in Hegel but which Brandao applied to everything 16 Inspired by his dialectic he presented the trajectory of the workers movement in Brazil in a triadic scheme and concluded that the thesis was the initial period of anarchist hegemony the antithesis was the period of persecution unleashed by Epitacio Pessoa and the synthesis was the proletarian revolution inaugurated by the founding of the PCB 17 In 1925 he led the creation of A Classe Operaria the Communist Party s first mass newspaper of which he was the first editor Two years later he became editor in chief of the daily A Nacao Communist ideas began to spread more widely among workers 18 19 20 In 1928 he was elected as one of the intendants to the Council of the then Federal District by the Bloco Operario e Campones an electoral front created by the PCB Soon after the leftist turn of the Third International Brandao s ideas on the Brazilian revolution were condemned and accused of being right wing He had to make a self criticism and was removed from his position in the party leadership 21 20 After being persecuted by the Vargas government Brandao was deported to Germany for his political activities in 1931 However he went to the Soviet Union where he remained in exile for 15 years 22 1 From there he criticized the outbreak of the November 1935 military uprisings under the command of Luis Carlos Prestes already a member of the PCB During the World War II he worked for Radio Moscow where he produced programs in Portuguese He also collaborated in the organization of the Third International 23 24 25 In 1947 after returning to Brazil he was elected as one of the PCB s councillors to the Rio de Janeiro City Council However he was banned in 1948 along with all of the PCB s parliamentarians after the party s registration was canceled by the Superior Electoral Court TSE in Portuguese He went underground until 1958 26 1 8 In 1956 Khrushchev denounced Stalin s crimes and triggered an unprecedented crisis in the international communist movement Brandao affected by the situation slowly drifted away from militancy The PCB leadership s negligence towards its former militants also contributed to his attitude He once again went underground with the 1964 coup and only reappeared publicly in 1979 27 28 1 29 Death edit Octavio Brandao died in Rio de Janeiro in 1980 at the age of 83 His entire collection is housed in the Edgard Leuenroth Archive AEL linked to the State University of Campinas Unicamp including books documents letters and notes 30 1 Works editBooks edit Canais e Lagoas 1916 17 31 Agrarismo e industrialismo ensaio marxista leninista sobre a revolta de Sao Paulo e a guerra de classes no Brasil 1924 13 O niilista Machado de Assis 1958 32 Combates e Batalhas 1978 33 Texts and articles edit Uma Lei sobre a Imprensa Brasileira 1923 34 Reacao e Repressao Carta do Brasil 1924 35 Politica de Quadros 1956 36 Uma Etapa da Historia de Lutas 1957 37 A Penuria da Critica 1958 38 A Ascencao Historica do Brasil 1960 39 Canais e Lagoas 1960 40 Literatura sem ideologia 1960 41 O Primado da Natureza Ciencia e Filosofia 1961 42 Pelo Realismo Revolucionario 1961 43 Vida Vivida Recordacoes 1961 44 O Brasil Explorado e Oprimido 1962 45 O Petroleo e a Petrobras 1962 46 Combates da Classe Operaria 1963 47 See also editBrazilian Communist Party Anarchism in BrazilReferences edit a b c d e f g h i Octavio Brandao e seus canais e lagoas Historia de Alagoas 2015 06 26 Retrieved 2023 12 12 Ferreira Marieta de Moraes Pinto Surama Conde Sa 2017 Estado e oligarquias na Primeira Republica um balanco das principais tendencias historiograficas Tempo 23 3 422 442 doi 10 1590 tem 1980 542x2017v230301 Octavio Brandao Marxismo21 2015 01 21 Retrieved 2021 05 14 Porphirio Max Fellipe Cezario 2018 Os usos do conceito de campones pelo PCB caminhos para pensar a heranca escravista no campo brasileiro 1925 1964 Revista IDeAS 12 1 60 Pinheiro Filipe Leite 2017 Sobre o marxismo e a interpretacao do Brasil de Octavio Brandao PDF ABPHE Pinheiro Filipe Leite 2018 As origens da controversia da revolucao brasileira um debate entre Octavio Brandao Mario Pedrosa e Lirio Xavier Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Economia Politica 51 Lacerda Felipe Castilho 2015 A transicao de Octavio Brandao ao marxismo os livros Canais e Lagoas e Russia Proletaria PDF SNH a b Azevedo Denilton Novais 2015 Octavio Brandao e o encontro com o pensamento marxista PDF SNH Rodrigues Alexandre 2006 Octavio Brandao uma leitura marxista dos dilemas da modernizacao brasileira PDF Revista Intellectus 1 5 D Agostini Maria Stella 2019 Perspectivas de um pensador marginal Octavio Brandao Revista do Departamento de Ciencias Sociais da Unimontes 16 2 18 39 Batalha Claudio O Manifesto Comunista e sua recepcao no Brasil PDF Critica Marxista 131 138 Castellucci Aldrin Armstrong 2012 Agripino Nazareth e o movimento operario da Primeira Republica Revista Brasileira de Historia 32 64 77 99 doi 10 1590 S0102 01882012000200006 a b Brandao Octavio 1924 Agrarismo e industrialismo ensaio marxista leninista sobre a revolta de Sao Paulo e a guerra de classes no Brasil A Garibaldi ISBN 9788572770606 Lacerda Felipe Castilho 2014 O Livro na Politica Agrarismo e Industrialismo de Octavio Brandao PDF ANPUH Silva Angelo Jose da 1997 Agrarismo e industrialismo uma primeira tentativa marxista de interpretacao do Brasil Revista de Sociologia e Politica 8 43 54 Bianchi Alvaro 2012 Octavio Brandao e o confisco da memoria nota a margem da historia do comunismo brasileiro PDF Critica Marxista 34 133 149 Quadros Carlos Fernando de 2017 O movimento operario brasileiro entre a construcao de formas organizativas e disputas de projetos politicos referencias ao processo revolucionario chines PDF Coloquio Marx e o Marxismo 2017 CLASSE OPERARIA A PDF FGV NACAO A PDF FGV a b Octavio Brandao e as lutas do seu tempo Archived from the original on 2010 12 24 Retrieved 2012 02 13 O PCB o BOC e as eleicoes de 1928 e 1930 PCB 2021 08 04 Retrieved 2023 12 12 Sgarbi Diogenes Pereira 2015 Uma sinuosa trajetoria o PCB de Agrarismo e Industrialismo a Democracia como valor universal PDF UFSC Jornalista lanca livro sobre Octavio Brandao ABI 2008 04 28 Retrieved 2021 05 14 Bernardes Maria Elena 2005 Historia reconstruidas Laura Brandao na memoria de seus descendentes Historia Oral 8 2 Amaral Roberto Mansilla 2003 Uma memoria silenciada Ideias lutas e desilusoes na vida do revolucionario Octavio Brandao 1917 1980 PDF UFF Campos Paulo Rodrigo 2020 O feudalismo no Brasil o PCB e o pensamento de Octavio Brandao 1924 1928 PDF USP Speech to 20th Congress of the C P S U Marxists Retrieved 2021 05 14 Rettie John 2006 02 26 The secret speech that changed world history The Guardian Retrieved 2021 05 14 Octavio Brandao as lutas do seu tempo Instituto Astrojildo Pereira 2020 09 29 Retrieved 2021 05 14 FUNDO DOCUMENTAL OCTAVIO BRANDAO no Arquivo Edgard Leuenroth Arquivo Edgard Leuenroth 2022 08 16 Retrieved 2021 05 14 Brandao Octavio 1916 CANAIS E LAGOAS Vol 1 EDUFAL ISBN 9788571770348 Brandao Octavio 1958 O niilista Machado de Assis Organizacao Simoes Brandao Octavio 1978 Combates e Batalhas Vol 1 1 ed Alfa Omega Uma Lei sobre a Imprensa Brasileira A Correspondencia Internacional No 95 1923 12 28 Reacao e Repressao Carta do Brasil A Correspondencia Internacional No 1 1924 04 09 Politica de Quadros Imprensa Popular No 1949 1956 10 27 Uma Etapa da Historia de Lutas Imprensa Popular 1957 01 20 A Penuria da Critica PDF Revista Brasiliense A Ascensao Historica do Brasil PDF Revista Brasiliense Canais e Lagoas PDF Revista Brasiliense Literatura sem ideologia PDF Revista Brasiliense O Primado da Natureza Ciencia e Filosofia PDF Revista Brasiliense Pelo Realismo Revolucionario PDF Revista Brasiliense Vida Vivida Recordacoes PDF Revista Brasiliense pp 128 153 O Brasil Explorado e Oprimido PDF Revista Brasiliense pp 181 193 O Petroleo e a Petrobras PDF Revista Brasiliense pp 155 167 Combates da Classe Operaria PDF pp 62 81 Bibliography edit FUNDO DOCUMENTAL OCTAVIO BRANDAO no Arquivo Edgard Leuenroth AEL Arquivo Edgard Leuenroth 2022 08 16 Amaral Roberto Mansilla 2003 Uma memoria silencidada Ideias lutas e desilusoes na vida do revolucionario Octavio Brandao 1917 1980 PDF UFF Barros Luigarde Oliveira Cavalcanti 1996 Octavio Brandao Centenario De Um Militante Na Memoria Do Rio De Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Uerj Rodrigues Edgar 1993 Entre ditaduras 1948 1962 Rio de Janeiro Achiame Krause Gustavo Bernardo 2007 O bruxo contra o comunista ou o incomodo ceticismo de Machado de Assis Kriterion 48 115 235 247 doi 10 1590 S0100 512X2007000100014 Konder Leandro 1983 Marxismo en la Cultura Brasilena NuSo 66 Portals nbsp Brazil nbsp Politics nbsp Literature Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Octavio Brandao amp oldid 1215440273, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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