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Ochre-rumped bunting

The ochre-rumped bunting (Emberiza yessoensis), also known as the Japanese reed bunting, is a bird in the family Emberizidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863.

Ochre-rumped bunting
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Emberizidae
Genus: Emberiza
Species:
E. yessoensis
Binomial name
Emberiza yessoensis
(R. Swinhoe, 1874)
Synonyms
  • Schœnicolus yessoënsis R. Swinhoe, 1863

It is found in Manchuria, Korea and Japan. Its natural habitats are temperate grassland and swamps.

It is threatened by habitat loss.

Taxonomy edit

The bird family Emberizidae contains around 300 seed-eating species, the majority of which are found in the Americas, although the genus Emberiza, with more than 40 members, is confined to the Old World.[2] Within its genus, the reed bunting is most closely related to the common reed bunting and the Pallas's reed bunting, which are sometimes classified as being in the genus Schoeniclus.

Subspecies edit

Two subspecies are recognised- E. y. continentalis, which breeds in eastern Mongolia, northeast China and Ussuriland and winters in east China and E. y. yessoensis which breeds and winters in Japan and also winters in Korea.[3]

Description edit

It is 15 cm in length. Typically, it is the richest-coloured of the reed buntings, with the pinkest legs and bill in winter. Male: Dark back. Upperparts chestnut, striped black and buff on breast and sides. Nape brown but sides of neck whitish. Female: Buffy submoustachial and throat, and black malar stripes, crown dark brown streaked pale. Juvenile: Pale greyish-brown central crown stripe. Rump yellowish brown. Voice: Call 'sur-swee-ik' or 'tik'. Habitat: Open fields near water.

References edit

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Emberiza yessoensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22721016A181093139. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22721016A181093139.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Hoyo, Josep del; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David A (eds.). "Emberizidae". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. doi:10.2173/bow.emberi2.01. S2CID 216412784. Retrieved 13 April 2014. (subscription required)
  3. ^ Copete, J.L. "Ochre-rumped Bunting". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.ocrbun1.01. S2CID 216258322. Retrieved 8 May 2020.


ochre, rumped, bunting, ochre, rumped, bunting, emberiza, yessoensis, also, known, japanese, reed, bunting, bird, family, emberizidae, species, first, described, robert, swinhoe, 1863, conservation, statusnear, threatened, iucn, scientific, classificationdomai. The ochre rumped bunting Emberiza yessoensis also known as the Japanese reed bunting is a bird in the family Emberizidae The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863 Ochre rumped buntingConservation statusNear Threatened IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AvesOrder PasseriformesFamily EmberizidaeGenus EmberizaSpecies E yessoensisBinomial nameEmberiza yessoensis R Swinhoe 1874 SynonymsSchœnicolus yessoensis R Swinhoe 1863It is found in Manchuria Korea and Japan Its natural habitats are temperate grassland and swamps It is threatened by habitat loss Contents 1 Taxonomy 1 1 Subspecies 2 Description 3 ReferencesTaxonomy editThe bird family Emberizidae contains around 300 seed eating species the majority of which are found in the Americas although the genus Emberiza with more than 40 members is confined to the Old World 2 Within its genus the reed bunting is most closely related to the common reed bunting and the Pallas s reed bunting which are sometimes classified as being in the genus Schoeniclus Subspecies edit Two subspecies are recognised E y continentalis which breeds in eastern Mongolia northeast China and Ussuriland and winters in east China and E y yessoensis which breeds and winters in Japan and also winters in Korea 3 Description editIt is 15 cm in length Typically it is the richest coloured of the reed buntings with the pinkest legs and bill in winter Male Dark back Upperparts chestnut striped black and buff on breast and sides Nape brown but sides of neck whitish Female Buffy submoustachial and throat and black malar stripes crown dark brown streaked pale Juvenile Pale greyish brown central crown stripe Rump yellowish brown Voice Call sur swee ik or tik Habitat Open fields near water References edit BirdLife International 2020 Emberiza yessoensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T22721016A181093139 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2020 3 RLTS T22721016A181093139 en Retrieved 12 November 2021 Hoyo Josep del Elliott Andrew Sargatal Jordi Christie David A eds Emberizidae Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive Lynx Edicions doi 10 2173 bow emberi2 01 S2CID 216412784 Retrieved 13 April 2014 subscription required Copete J L Ochre rumped Bunting Birds of the World doi 10 2173 bow ocrbun1 01 S2CID 216258322 Retrieved 8 May 2020 nbsp This article about a bird of the family Emberizidae is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ochre rumped bunting amp oldid 1181640316, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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