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Occupy Portland

Occupy Portland was a collaboration that began on October 6, 2011 in downtown Portland, Oregon as a protest and demonstration against economic inequality worldwide. It is inspired by the Occupy Wall Street movement that began in New York City on September 17, 2011.

Occupy Portland
Part of the Occupy movement
Protesters gathered in Portland's Pioneer Courthouse Square to Occupy Portland on October 6, 2011
DateOctober 6, 2011 – December 12, 2011
Location
45°30′57″N 122°40′39″W / 45.5159°N 122.67745°W / 45.5159; -122.67745
MethodsDemonstration, occupation, protest, street protesters
Arrests and injuries
Injuries3+
Arrested10 (initially);[1][2] 27 (October 30)[3]

The movement's initial October 6 March drew an estimated 10,000 to Pioneer Courthouse Square.[4] The protesters later set up an encampment in the Plaza Blocks Park near Portland City Hall. The Plaza Blocks include Lownsdale Square on the north side and Chapman Square to the south, which were the focus of the encampment.

On November 10, Portland mayor Sam Adams gave the protesters a deadline to clear out of the park by 12:01 AM on November 13. The order was given in response to rising crime rates and police overtime costs.[5] It was reported in February 2012 that police overtime pay for policing Occupy Portland activities has amounted to approximately US$2 million.[6] The tent city that was the physical base of Occupy Portland was dismantled by the Portland Police on November 13. However, the eponymous organization behind Occupy Portland has continued to plan acts of civil disobedience. On December 12, Occupy Portland led a picket that successfully shut the Port of Portland for the day.

As of July 2012, Occupy Portland had continued to engage in organized meetings, events and actions.[7][8] As of July 2015, Occupy Portland had continued to organize events and support efforts against war and supporting student debt strikers.[9][10]

Background

 
Anonymous supporter at the Occupy Portland march on October 6, 2011.

Occupy Portland was inspired by the Occupy Wall Street movement,[11] which in turn was inspired by the Arab Spring and popularized by the anti-commercial activist magazine Adbusters and the group of activist hackers Anonymous.[12][13][14]

Occupation of Lownsdale and Chapman squares

Preparations

Occupy Portland organizers began work on the rally two weeks prior. Before the march began, rally leaders gathered to share contact information for legal assistance should any arrests be made. Leaders wore arm bands designating roles such as medic, peacekeeper, etc. City officials urged protesters to obtain a permit and to share the intended route. Organizers did neither, but did cooperate with police throughout the day of the rally.[4]

Portland mayor Sam Adams released a statement the morning of October 6 acknowledging Occupy Portland's plans for peaceful protest and warning city residents of potential "disruptions".[12] He insisted that city representatives and the Portland Police Bureau reach out to event organizers to ensure a "peaceful, effective, and orderly event where everyone is safe".[12] The Portland Business Alliance issued a security warning and encouraged downtown businesses to use caution.[15]

Protest

 
Occupy Portland protesters at Pioneer Courthouse Square are observed by Portland Police

According to the organizers, the protest is based on frustration with "corporate greed and a lack of government accountability."[16] Demonstrators met at Tom McCall Waterfront Park near the Burnside Bridge at noon and began marching along Yamhill Street to Pioneer Courthouse Square starting at 2:30 p.m.[12]

Portland Police estimated the crowd at more than 4,000 people when the march began, increasing to 10,000 by mid-day and filling Pioneer Courthouse Square and its surrounding streets.[4][12][15] The size of the crowd forced TriMet, the public agency that operates mass transit throughout the Portland metropolitan area, to temporarily halt operation of the Green and Yellow MAX Light Rail lines along the Portland Transit Mall.[4][15] Part of Broadway street was closed for nearly an hour and a half.[4] No arrests were made. With permission from Mayor Adams, hundreds of demonstrators settled in Lownsdale and Chapman squares to camp overnight.[15]

 
Occupy Portland poster

Protesters were also occupying the one-block section of SW Main Street between Lownsdale and Chapman Squares. Mayor Adams met with the protesters to ask them to clear the street to allow traffic from the Hawthorne Bridge, which exits onto Main Street, to flow freely. Most, but not all, protesters agreed; on the night of October 12, police cleared the street and made eight arrests, indicating that they would continue to keep the street open.[2][17]

On October 26 the organizers of Occupy Portland reported the disappearance of $20,000 donated to the group through a PayPal account.[18] Following the loss of the donations, the Occupy Portland finance committee filed with the State of Oregon to incorporate the organization as a non-profit against the wishes of the general assembly, the organizations decision-making forum. Finance committee member Reid Jackson said the filing was made to prevent an infiltrator within the group from capitalizing on the money the movement was attracting.[18]

A protest in the Pearl District began the afternoon of October 29, following a march that ended in Jamison Square.[3] Mayor Sam Adams had prohibited the expansion of the protest into city parks beyond Chapman and Lownsdale squares; when protesters defied him, 27 of them were arrested.[3] Protestors said that the residents of the Pearl District were members of the wealthy demographic they were protesting.[19]

Public reaction

 
Pink Martini entertains Occupy Portland protesters in Portland's Pioneer Courthouse Square.

Members of Portland's chapter of Veterans for Peace as well as members of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union, the Pacific Northwest Regional Council of Carpenters, Laborers' International Union of North America, and other local labor organizations participated in the march.[12][20][21][22] The Executive Board of Laborer's Local 483 (LIUNA) released a statement in support of the protest.[23] Mayoral candidate Eileen Brady expressed her support for the demonstration, though she echoed Mayor Sam Adams' contention that protesters should abide by city ordinances and not block streets without a permit.[24]

State Representative Jefferson Smith was the only of three major contenders in Portland's 2012 mayoral race to go on the record as opposing any attempt to remove the protest camp from downtown Portland as long as the protesters remained peaceful. "If things are getting out of hand criminally, we've got to be willing to use force. But we shouldn't be willing to use force merely for the expression of speech," said Smith on October 25.[25]

On October 31, filmmaker Michael Moore visited Occupy Portland protesters and delivered a speech at Terry Schrunk Plaza.[26] Schrunk Plaza is federally-owned property located next to Chapman and Lownsdale squares, Occupy Portland's main campsites.[27] Ten protesters were arrested for camping at Terry Schrunk Plaza due to a city order prohibiting protesters from expanding their campsites to other city parks.[27] In documents obtained by Judicial Watch it was revealed that someone within the Obama White House instructed the General Services Administration (GSA) to not arrest Occupy Portland protesters who had broken the law on GSA-owned federal land; this is counter to previous denials by the Obama White House.[28]

Relationship with city officials

Video of the protest

Portland's protesters have sought amicable relations with police, city officials and others in the community.[29] Although the protesters failed to obtain a permit for their October 6 March, or for their subsequent rally in Pioneer Courthouse Square, they avoided confrontation with police by stressing a willingness to keep the march and rally peaceful and under control. They succeeded and no arrests were made.[30]

On October 7, the protesters entered negotiations with city officials and Portland police to remain in Lownsdale and Chapman squares. At issue was the fact that the city had granted a permit to the Portland Marathon to assemble in Lownsdale Square on October 9. Protesters agreed to consolidate into Chapman Square, and began negotiating with city, police, and marathon officials over security requirements.[31] On October 8, protesters reached an agreement with the marathon, city and police, and several hundred protesters marched behind marathon runners on October 9.[32][33] Portland Marathon officials declared the day a success, and event director Les Smith asserted that "the Occupy Portland people have been a godsend for us."[34]

On October 21, Portland Police released crime statistics (including the criminal arrests of the Occupy Portland protesters) that "showed an 81 percent spike in crime compared to the two weeks before the protest started ... Police said between Oct. 6 and 20, there were 11 arrests for vandalism and 16 for disorderly conduct". In the previous two weeks only 2 arrests for each crime occurred.[35] The figures, along with assertions of poor hygiene at the Occupy campsite, were later cited by city officials as justifications for clearing the camp.

Eviction

 
Map of downtown Portland, showing where the protesters camped

At 12:01 AM on November 13, Adams gave the order for the Portland Police Bureau to clear out and dismantle the park. Roughly 70% of the campers left promptly, though the remaining 30% stayed. In the following hours, thousands of Portlanders arrived to see events unfold. some Portlanders came in support of the protesters and others came to see how the police would end the occupation. During the night, the police both advanced and pulled back twice with reports of scattered violence. A mounted police officer's horse stepped on a person's foot, a policeman was hit by a firework, and another policeman was hit with a water bottle.[citation needed]

Riot police eventually shut down the protest, arresting dozens. Some protesters claimed excessive force on the part of the police.[citation needed] The police threatened to use chemical agents and impact weapons if the protesters did not disperse.[36][37][38] Ultimately, though, the eviction was less violent than in other cities.[citation needed] The police action was streamed live online and received global press coverage.[36][38]

Soon after dawn, the police were able to sweep away and dismantle most of the tents in the encampment.[39][40][41] A group retook the northwest corner of Chapman Square until riot police physically took over the area around noon.[39]

Though the camp was destroyed, the showdown was claimed as a victory by Occupy Portland because the police were pushed back twice and their deadline for dismantling the camp was not met. The group also pointed to the largely nonviolent nature of the downtown protest camp throughout its existence and its ultimate removal.[42]

The city subsequently built a chain-link fence around the two squares to prevent protesters from returning to the camp site. In the evening of November 13, protesters re-formed on Main Street, one block west of the original encampment. The police broke up the assembly.[43]

Post-eviction activities

Picket of the Port of Portland

 
Protesters block a truck trying to enter Terminal 5 of the Port of Portland

On December 12, Occupy Portland led a picket of the Port of Portland that was part of a broader action by the Occupy movement to disrupt commercial ports on the West Coast of the United States. The picket successfully shut down Terminals 5 and 6 and prevented 200 longshoremen from reaching work for the morning shift.[44] The Occupy movement said that SSA Marine, a marine terminal operations company whose owner, Carix, is partially owned by Goldman Sachs, was a target of the protest. EGT, an international grains exporter owned by Bunge Limited, was also mentioned. Although the protesters claimed solidarity with International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) Local 21 in Longview and highlighted the plight of non-unionized truckers, the protests were not endorsed by and received some criticism from local ILWU chapters and individual truckers.[45][46][47]

Protests in Downtown Portland

Occupy Portland splinter group Portland Action Lab[48] organized a protest in downtown Portland on February 29, 2012 to protest the activities of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC).[49] A wave of vandalism inspired by the action hit businesses in Northeast and Southeast Portland the night prior to the protest. Targets included a U.S. Bank branch and an ATM.[50]

The movement organized another downtown protest on March 13, 2012 to oppose H.R. 347. The resolution, passed by the House earlier that week, placed restrictions on public gatherings on federal property and adjacent land.[51]

24/7 Prayer Vigil to Lift the Camping Ban

 
Occupy Portland 24/7 Prayer Vigil, November 2012

On December 1, 2011, a small group of evicted activists from Occupy Portland encampment set up a table on the plaza of the Portland City Hall and lit a candle, and called it 24/7 Prayer Vigil to Lift the Camping Ban, to draw attention to the city's anti-camping ordinances that were cited during the Occupy Portland eviction.[52] They said that the laws, which prohibit the use of "bedding, sleeping bags, or other sleeping matter,"[53] are immoral and that they were obligated to challenge them. The demonstrators claimed that sleep was a fundamental human right; that it was essential for mental, physical and emotional health, adding that human beings spend close to a third of their lives sleeping. They argued that prohibiting sleep by making it illegal for people to protect themselves and their belongings from the elements would cause sleep deprivation; that it is inhumane, unconstitutional, and amounts to torture.[54][55][56] The demonstrators said that the "prayer vigil" would stay on the plaza until "bedding matter" is again legal. The vigil was staffed around the clock [57] until July 23, 2013, when Mayor Charlie Hales ordered the removal of the vigil and associated encampments on the abutting sidewalks.

The vigil continued uninterrupted for 600 days, making this one of the only active encampments in the Occupy movement that survived well into the second year.

2013 Summer Capacity-Building Conference

On August 16 and 17, 2013, Occupy Portland's Information Team hosted a two-day conference "Towards Year Three: Effective Mobilizing and Community Organizing in the Post-Occupy Era," at St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church in Buckman, Portland, Oregon, with a film screening, several workshops, and plenary sessions.[58]

The conference led to the creation of a spin-off organization, 99 Unite Civic Forum,[59] who describes its purpose as building "a vehicle for collaboration towards a common vision, drawing strengths and wisdoms of conservatives, moderates, and progressives alike...to be a voice of moderation and conscience that puts people before politics" in the "age of increasing polarization."[60]

Friends of Occupy Portland

On April 19, 2012, Friends of Occupy Portland (FOOP) was incorporated as a non-profit corporation in the State of Oregon,[61] with "the purposes to raise and provide funds to promote the common good and general welfare of the community, educate the general public on current public-interest issues and encourage increased civic engagement, advocate viewpoints on controversial subjects, and to take direct action on these subjects when such activity is beneficial to the community's public interest" according to its articles of incorporation,[62] and "To provide logistical support to various civic engagement and public education efforts by individuals and groups started by, or associated with the 'Occupy Portland' movement, primarily through disseminating information and operating outreach and assembly facilities." according to its filing with the Oregon Department of Justice.[63]

In April 2013 FOOP had unsuccessfully sought a lease of an office building from a local real estate mogul Joe Weston,[64] while also developing a more "sophisticated" and "business-like" approach centered on economic justice.[65]

General Assembly attendance plummeted during 2013, and on Dec. 11, 2013, the Occupy Portland General Assembly was formally abolished, and thereby signifying the formal end of the Occupy Portland organization.[66]

On October 25, 2014, FOOP held a three-year anniversary panel discussion forum at the Multnomah County Central Library, considering Occupy Portland's "successes, mistakes, fond memories and lessons learned."[67]

See also

References

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  2. ^ a b Redden, Jim (October 12, 2011). "Police reopen Main Street between protest camps". Portland Tribune. Portland, Oregon: Pamplin Media Group. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
  3. ^ a b c "UPDATED: Pearl District Occupation Ends with 27 Arrests". wweek.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e Haberman, Margaret (October 6, 2011). "Occupy Portland hits town with cast of thousands for massive, peaceful demonstration". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
  5. ^ "Occupy Portland given deadline to leave downtown parks". November 10, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
  6. ^ Redden, Jim (February 23, 2012). "Police overtime costs city about $2 million for protests". Portland Tribune. Retrieved March 9, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ . Occupyportlandcalendar.org. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  8. ^ "Occupy Portland". Occupy Portland. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  9. ^ . Archived from the original on July 4, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2015.
  10. ^ "Portland Student Debtors Assembly". Retrieved July 3, 2015.
  11. ^ Moore, Shasta Kearns (October 5, 2011). . Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
  12. ^ a b c d e f "Occupy Portland: Protesters march, begin to fill Pioneer Courthouse Square". The Oregonian. October 6, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
  13. ^ Winick, TJ (October 2, 2011). "Occupy Wall Street Protesters: We Are Americans". ABC News. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
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  15. ^ a b c d "Tentative plan allows demonstrators, marathoners to share parks". Portland, Oregon: KPTV. October 5, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
  16. ^ Giedwoyn, Antonia (October 6, 2011). "Downtown Portland Protest Expected To Disrupt Traffic". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
  17. ^ Baer, April (October 13, 2011). "Arrests Don't Derail 'Occupy Portland' Protests". Oregon Public Broadcasting.
  18. ^ a b "Occupy Portland fears it has lost up to $20,000 in donations". The Oregonian. October 26, 2011. Retrieved October 26, 2011.
  19. ^ Police Arrest Dozens of Occupy Portland Protesters, CBS News, October 30, 2011
  20. ^ "Occupy Portland: 10,000 march to protest Wall Street misrule". NWLaborPress.org. October 7, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  21. ^ "Members of Laborers' Local 483, ILWU, IBEW, Roofers, Carpenters, Painters, IATSE, SEIU, Teamsters and many other unions joined in the Occupy Portland rally and march on Thursday, October 6". Facebook. October 7, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  22. ^ "AFSCME members join in the 'Occupy Portland' event". OregonAFSCME.com. October 7, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  23. ^ "Dear Protesters of Occupy Portland". PortlandWiki.org. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  24. ^ "Arrests made as Portland police clear Main Street in downtown". KOIN 6 News. October 13, 2011. Retrieved October 16, 2011.
  25. ^ "Some want to expand protest; mayoral candidates weigh in". KATU. October 25, 2011. Retrieved October 26, 2011.
  26. ^ (November 01, 2011.) "Michael Moore visits Occupy Portland protesters." The Oregonian. Accessed November 2011.
  27. ^ a b Saker, Anne (November 01, 2011). "Occupy Portland considers returning to Schrunk Plaza, plans Wednesday rally in support of Oakland general strike." The Oregonian. Accessed November 2011.
  28. ^ "UPDATED: Obama White House told GSA to 'stand-down' on Occupy protesters". Washington Examiner. 7 August 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  29. ^ Humphrey, Wm. Steven (October 8, 2011). "Occupy Portland: Is There Such a Thing as "Too Much" Cooperation?". The Portland Mercury. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
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  31. ^ "Occupy Portland Collaborative talks". City of Portland. October 7, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  32. ^ Bailey Jr., Everton (October 8, 2011). "Occupy Portland march planned for Sunday; protesters agree not to disrupt marathon". The Oregonian. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  33. ^ The Associated Press (October 8, 2011). "Occupy Portland march to follow marathoners". The Columbian. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  34. ^ Njus, Elliot (October 9, 2011). "Portland Marathon compromise brings biggest Occupy Portland demonstration since Thursday's debut march". The Oregonian. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  35. ^ "Occupy Portland responds to unfavorable crime statistics". Fox 12 Oregon. October 21, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
  36. ^ a b "Police close down Occupy Portland protest camp". BBC News. November 14, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  37. ^ "Police surround Occupy protesters in Oregon". The New Zealand Herald. NZHerald. November 14, 2011. Archived from the original on November 15, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  38. ^ a b "Police move to clear out Oakland protest camp". Aljazeera. November 14, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  39. ^ a b "Occupy Portland: Police raze camps, drive protesters from 2 squares". The Oregonian. November 13, 2011.
  40. ^ Collins, Terry (November 15, 2011). "Oakland raid is latest in Occupy camp crackdowns". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
  41. ^ "Occupy Portland Protesters Face Showdown With Police Over Eviction Order - The Huffington Post". Huffington Post. November 14, 2011.
  42. ^ "'The Chew' review: ABC's new daytime food talk show tough to swallow". Daily News. New York. November 14, 2011.
  43. ^ "Parks cleared, arrests made: what's next for Occupy Portland? - Local & Regional - KATU.com - Portland News, Sports, Traffic Weather and Breaking News - Portland, Oregon". katu.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  44. ^ Bryan, Wright. '"Occupy' Protesters Disrupt Ports in Oakland And Portland." NPR, Dec 12, 2011. Accessed Dec. 13, 2011. https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2011/12/12/143581089/occupy-protesters-disrupt-ports-in-oakland-and-portland
  45. ^ Njus, Elliot. "Occupy Portland: Demonstrators shut down 2 Port of Portland terminals." The Oregonian. December 12, 2011. Accessed December 13, 2011. http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2011/12/occupy_portland_demonstrators.html
  46. ^ Murphy, Kim. "Occupy protests shut down 2 Portland terminals, spread to Seattle." Los Angeles Times. December 12, 2011. Accessed December 13, 2011. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/nationnow/2011/12/portland-port-shutdown-occupy-seattle.html
  47. ^ Foden-Vencil, Kristian. "Q&A: Will Port Shutdown Hurt Most The People It Wants To Help?" OPB News, December 12, 2011. Accessed December 13, 2011. http://news.opb.org/article/q-port-shutdown/?google_editors_picks=true
  48. ^ "Shut down the corporations day of action called." Portland Action Lab. 12/20/2011. Accessed 02/05/2015.
  49. ^ "Occupy protesters take to the streets, march against corporations." KATU News. 2/29/2012. Accessed 3/14/2012. http://www.katu.com/news/business/140965583.html
  50. ^ "Rocks shatter windows ahead of 'F29' march." KATU News. 2/29/2012. Accessed 3/14/2012. http://www.katu.com/news/business/Rocks-shatter-windows-at-banks-coffee-shops-140864923.html
  51. ^ "Occupy plans another rally and march in downtown Portland." KATU News. 3/13/2012. Accessed 2/29/2012. http://www.katu.com/news/local/Occupy-Portland-plans-rally-and-march-in-downtown-142537705.html
  52. ^ "Occupy Portland turns into a City Hall prayer vigil against anti-camping ordinance". The Oregonian. December 22, 2011.
  53. ^ "14A.50.020 Camping Prohibited on Public Property and Public Rights of Way. - Chapter 14A.50 Conduct Prohibited on Public Property - The City of Portland, Oregon". www.portlandonline.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  54. ^ "Sleep Activist Wins in Court – Portland Occupier". www.portlandoccupier.org. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  55. ^ Theriault, Denis C. "Hall Monitor". Portland Mercury. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  56. ^ "An activist records the goings-on at long-running anti-camping law protest in downtown Portland". The Oregonian. October 5, 2012.
  57. ^ Theriault, Denis C. "Keeping the Vigil". Portland Mercury. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  58. ^ "Conference Schedule & Program." Occupy Portland 2013 Summer Capacity-Building Conference. 08/15/2013. Accessed 02/05/2015. https://opdxsummer.jottit.com/schedule_and_program 2015-02-06 at the Wayback Machine
  59. ^ Occupy Portland 2013 Summer Capacity-Building Conference. 11/17/2013. Accessed 02/05/2015. https://opdxsummer.jottit.com/ 2015-02-06 at the Wayback Machine
  60. ^ "About." 99 Unite Civic Forum. n/d. Accessed 02/05/2015. http://99unitecivicforum.weebly.com/about.html
  61. ^ "Oregon Secretary of State".
  62. ^ "Article of Incorporation and By-Laws." OPDX @ 1131. 02/05/2014. Accessed 02/05/2015. http://opdxat1131.wordpress.com/articles-of-incorporation-and-bylaws/ 2014-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  63. ^ "Charities - Oregon Department of Justice". state.or.us. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  64. ^ "Occupy Portland seeks 1% office solution." Portland Business Journal. 04/04/2013. Accessed 02/05/2015. http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/blog/real-estate-daily/2013/04/occupy-portland-seeks-one-percent.html
  65. ^ "Occupy Portland takes business focus." Portland Business Journal. 05/11/2012. Accessed 02/05/2015. http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/print-edition/2012/05/11/occupy-portland-takes-business-focus.html?page=all
  66. ^ "Occupy Portland". occupyportland.org. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  67. ^ "Occupy Portland to mark three-year anniversary in quiet fashion." Portland Business Journal. 09/30/2014. Accessed 02/05/2015. http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/blog/2014/09/occupy-portland-to-mark-three-year-anniversary-in.html

External links

  • Official website
  • Calendar of events
  • Friends of Occupy Portland 2014 Annual Report
  • Friends of Occupy Portland November 4, 2014 brochure
  • 99 Unite Civic Forum
  • Peacher, Amanda (7 October 2011). "The Faces Of 'Occupy Portland'." Oregon Public Broadcasting.
  • Occupy Portland; The Final Hours The Oregonian

occupy, portland, this, article, needs, updated, please, help, update, this, article, reflect, recent, events, newly, available, information, december, 2014, collaboration, that, began, october, 2011, downtown, portland, oregon, protest, demonstration, against. This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information December 2014 Occupy Portland was a collaboration that began on October 6 2011 in downtown Portland Oregon as a protest and demonstration against economic inequality worldwide It is inspired by the Occupy Wall Street movement that began in New York City on September 17 2011 Occupy PortlandPart of the Occupy movementProtesters gathered in Portland s Pioneer Courthouse Square to Occupy Portland on October 6 2011DateOctober 6 2011 December 12 2011LocationPortland Oregon45 30 57 N 122 40 39 W 45 5159 N 122 67745 W 45 5159 122 67745MethodsDemonstration occupation protest street protestersArrests and injuriesInjuries3 Arrested10 initially 1 2 27 October 30 3 The movement s initial October 6 March drew an estimated 10 000 to Pioneer Courthouse Square 4 The protesters later set up an encampment in the Plaza Blocks Park near Portland City Hall The Plaza Blocks include Lownsdale Square on the north side and Chapman Square to the south which were the focus of the encampment On November 10 Portland mayor Sam Adams gave the protesters a deadline to clear out of the park by 12 01 AM on November 13 The order was given in response to rising crime rates and police overtime costs 5 It was reported in February 2012 that police overtime pay for policing Occupy Portland activities has amounted to approximately US 2 million 6 The tent city that was the physical base of Occupy Portland was dismantled by the Portland Police on November 13 However the eponymous organization behind Occupy Portland has continued to plan acts of civil disobedience On December 12 Occupy Portland led a picket that successfully shut the Port of Portland for the day As of July 2012 Occupy Portland had continued to engage in organized meetings events and actions 7 8 As of July 2015 Occupy Portland had continued to organize events and support efforts against war and supporting student debt strikers 9 10 Contents 1 Background 2 Occupation of Lownsdale and Chapman squares 2 1 Preparations 2 2 Protest 2 3 Public reaction 2 4 Relationship with city officials 2 4 1 Eviction 3 Post eviction activities 3 1 Picket of the Port of Portland 3 2 Protests in Downtown Portland 3 3 24 7 Prayer Vigil to Lift the Camping Ban 3 4 2013 Summer Capacity Building Conference 4 Friends of Occupy Portland 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksBackground Edit Anonymous supporter at the Occupy Portland march on October 6 2011 Occupy Portland was inspired by the Occupy Wall Street movement 11 which in turn was inspired by the Arab Spring and popularized by the anti commercial activist magazine Adbusters and the group of activist hackers Anonymous 12 13 14 Occupation of Lownsdale and Chapman squares EditPreparations Edit Occupy Portland organizers began work on the rally two weeks prior Before the march began rally leaders gathered to share contact information for legal assistance should any arrests be made Leaders wore arm bands designating roles such as medic peacekeeper etc City officials urged protesters to obtain a permit and to share the intended route Organizers did neither but did cooperate with police throughout the day of the rally 4 Portland mayor Sam Adams released a statement the morning of October 6 acknowledging Occupy Portland s plans for peaceful protest and warning city residents of potential disruptions 12 He insisted that city representatives and the Portland Police Bureau reach out to event organizers to ensure a peaceful effective and orderly event where everyone is safe 12 The Portland Business Alliance issued a security warning and encouraged downtown businesses to use caution 15 Protest Edit Occupy Portland protesters at Pioneer Courthouse Square are observed by Portland Police According to the organizers the protest is based on frustration with corporate greed and a lack of government accountability 16 Demonstrators met at Tom McCall Waterfront Park near the Burnside Bridge at noon and began marching along Yamhill Street to Pioneer Courthouse Square starting at 2 30 p m 12 Portland Police estimated the crowd at more than 4 000 people when the march began increasing to 10 000 by mid day and filling Pioneer Courthouse Square and its surrounding streets 4 12 15 The size of the crowd forced TriMet the public agency that operates mass transit throughout the Portland metropolitan area to temporarily halt operation of the Green and Yellow MAX Light Rail lines along the Portland Transit Mall 4 15 Part of Broadway street was closed for nearly an hour and a half 4 No arrests were made With permission from Mayor Adams hundreds of demonstrators settled in Lownsdale and Chapman squares to camp overnight 15 Occupy Portland poster Protesters were also occupying the one block section of SW Main Street between Lownsdale and Chapman Squares Mayor Adams met with the protesters to ask them to clear the street to allow traffic from the Hawthorne Bridge which exits onto Main Street to flow freely Most but not all protesters agreed on the night of October 12 police cleared the street and made eight arrests indicating that they would continue to keep the street open 2 17 On October 26 the organizers of Occupy Portland reported the disappearance of 20 000 donated to the group through a PayPal account 18 Following the loss of the donations the Occupy Portland finance committee filed with the State of Oregon to incorporate the organization as a non profit against the wishes of the general assembly the organizations decision making forum Finance committee member Reid Jackson said the filing was made to prevent an infiltrator within the group from capitalizing on the money the movement was attracting 18 A protest in the Pearl District began the afternoon of October 29 following a march that ended in Jamison Square 3 Mayor Sam Adams had prohibited the expansion of the protest into city parks beyond Chapman and Lownsdale squares when protesters defied him 27 of them were arrested 3 Protestors said that the residents of the Pearl District were members of the wealthy demographic they were protesting 19 Public reaction Edit Pink Martini entertains Occupy Portland protesters in Portland s Pioneer Courthouse Square Members of Portland s chapter of Veterans for Peace as well as members of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union the Pacific Northwest Regional Council of Carpenters Laborers International Union of North America and other local labor organizations participated in the march 12 20 21 22 The Executive Board of Laborer s Local 483 LIUNA released a statement in support of the protest 23 Mayoral candidate Eileen Brady expressed her support for the demonstration though she echoed Mayor Sam Adams contention that protesters should abide by city ordinances and not block streets without a permit 24 State Representative Jefferson Smith was the only of three major contenders in Portland s 2012 mayoral race to go on the record as opposing any attempt to remove the protest camp from downtown Portland as long as the protesters remained peaceful If things are getting out of hand criminally we ve got to be willing to use force But we shouldn t be willing to use force merely for the expression of speech said Smith on October 25 25 On October 31 filmmaker Michael Moore visited Occupy Portland protesters and delivered a speech at Terry Schrunk Plaza 26 Schrunk Plaza is federally owned property located next to Chapman and Lownsdale squares Occupy Portland s main campsites 27 Ten protesters were arrested for camping at Terry Schrunk Plaza due to a city order prohibiting protesters from expanding their campsites to other city parks 27 In documents obtained by Judicial Watch it was revealed that someone within the Obama White House instructed the General Services Administration GSA to not arrest Occupy Portland protesters who had broken the law on GSA owned federal land this is counter to previous denials by the Obama White House 28 Relationship with city officials Edit source source source source source source source source source source Video of the protest Portland s protesters have sought amicable relations with police city officials and others in the community 29 Although the protesters failed to obtain a permit for their October 6 March or for their subsequent rally in Pioneer Courthouse Square they avoided confrontation with police by stressing a willingness to keep the march and rally peaceful and under control They succeeded and no arrests were made 30 On October 7 the protesters entered negotiations with city officials and Portland police to remain in Lownsdale and Chapman squares At issue was the fact that the city had granted a permit to the Portland Marathon to assemble in Lownsdale Square on October 9 Protesters agreed to consolidate into Chapman Square and began negotiating with city police and marathon officials over security requirements 31 On October 8 protesters reached an agreement with the marathon city and police and several hundred protesters marched behind marathon runners on October 9 32 33 Portland Marathon officials declared the day a success and event director Les Smith asserted that the Occupy Portland people have been a godsend for us 34 On October 21 Portland Police released crime statistics including the criminal arrests of the Occupy Portland protesters that showed an 81 percent spike in crime compared to the two weeks before the protest started Police said between Oct 6 and 20 there were 11 arrests for vandalism and 16 for disorderly conduct In the previous two weeks only 2 arrests for each crime occurred 35 The figures along with assertions of poor hygiene at the Occupy campsite were later cited by city officials as justifications for clearing the camp Eviction Edit Map of downtown Portland showing where the protesters camped At 12 01 AM on November 13 Adams gave the order for the Portland Police Bureau to clear out and dismantle the park Roughly 70 of the campers left promptly though the remaining 30 stayed In the following hours thousands of Portlanders arrived to see events unfold some Portlanders came in support of the protesters and others came to see how the police would end the occupation During the night the police both advanced and pulled back twice with reports of scattered violence A mounted police officer s horse stepped on a person s foot a policeman was hit by a firework and another policeman was hit with a water bottle citation needed Riot police eventually shut down the protest arresting dozens Some protesters claimed excessive force on the part of the police citation needed The police threatened to use chemical agents and impact weapons if the protesters did not disperse 36 37 38 Ultimately though the eviction was less violent than in other cities citation needed The police action was streamed live online and received global press coverage 36 38 Soon after dawn the police were able to sweep away and dismantle most of the tents in the encampment 39 40 41 A group retook the northwest corner of Chapman Square until riot police physically took over the area around noon 39 Though the camp was destroyed the showdown was claimed as a victory by Occupy Portland because the police were pushed back twice and their deadline for dismantling the camp was not met The group also pointed to the largely nonviolent nature of the downtown protest camp throughout its existence and its ultimate removal 42 The city subsequently built a chain link fence around the two squares to prevent protesters from returning to the camp site In the evening of November 13 protesters re formed on Main Street one block west of the original encampment The police broke up the assembly 43 Post eviction activities EditPicket of the Port of Portland Edit Protesters block a truck trying to enter Terminal 5 of the Port of Portland On December 12 Occupy Portland led a picket of the Port of Portland that was part of a broader action by the Occupy movement to disrupt commercial ports on the West Coast of the United States The picket successfully shut down Terminals 5 and 6 and prevented 200 longshoremen from reaching work for the morning shift 44 The Occupy movement said that SSA Marine a marine terminal operations company whose owner Carix is partially owned by Goldman Sachs was a target of the protest EGT an international grains exporter owned by Bunge Limited was also mentioned Although the protesters claimed solidarity with International Longshore and Warehouse Union ILWU Local 21 in Longview and highlighted the plight of non unionized truckers the protests were not endorsed by and received some criticism from local ILWU chapters and individual truckers 45 46 47 Protests in Downtown Portland Edit Occupy Portland splinter group Portland Action Lab 48 organized a protest in downtown Portland on February 29 2012 to protest the activities of the American Legislative Exchange Council ALEC 49 A wave of vandalism inspired by the action hit businesses in Northeast and Southeast Portland the night prior to the protest Targets included a U S Bank branch and an ATM 50 The movement organized another downtown protest on March 13 2012 to oppose H R 347 The resolution passed by the House earlier that week placed restrictions on public gatherings on federal property and adjacent land 51 24 7 Prayer Vigil to Lift the Camping Ban Edit Occupy Portland 24 7 Prayer Vigil November 2012 On December 1 2011 a small group of evicted activists from Occupy Portland encampment set up a table on the plaza of the Portland City Hall and lit a candle and called it 24 7 Prayer Vigil to Lift the Camping Ban to draw attention to the city s anti camping ordinances that were cited during the Occupy Portland eviction 52 They said that the laws which prohibit the use of bedding sleeping bags or other sleeping matter 53 are immoral and that they were obligated to challenge them The demonstrators claimed that sleep was a fundamental human right that it was essential for mental physical and emotional health adding that human beings spend close to a third of their lives sleeping They argued that prohibiting sleep by making it illegal for people to protect themselves and their belongings from the elements would cause sleep deprivation that it is inhumane unconstitutional and amounts to torture 54 55 56 The demonstrators said that the prayer vigil would stay on the plaza until bedding matter is again legal The vigil was staffed around the clock 57 until July 23 2013 when Mayor Charlie Hales ordered the removal of the vigil and associated encampments on the abutting sidewalks The vigil continued uninterrupted for 600 days making this one of the only active encampments in the Occupy movement that survived well into the second year 2013 Summer Capacity Building Conference Edit On August 16 and 17 2013 Occupy Portland s Information Team hosted a two day conference Towards Year Three Effective Mobilizing and Community Organizing in the Post Occupy Era at St Francis of Assisi Catholic Church in Buckman Portland Oregon with a film screening several workshops and plenary sessions 58 The conference led to the creation of a spin off organization 99 Unite Civic Forum 59 who describes its purpose as building a vehicle for collaboration towards a common vision drawing strengths and wisdoms of conservatives moderates and progressives alike to be a voice of moderation and conscience that puts people before politics in the age of increasing polarization 60 Friends of Occupy Portland EditOn April 19 2012 Friends of Occupy Portland FOOP was incorporated as a non profit corporation in the State of Oregon 61 with the purposes to raise and provide funds to promote the common good and general welfare of the community educate the general public on current public interest issues and encourage increased civic engagement advocate viewpoints on controversial subjects and to take direct action on these subjects when such activity is beneficial to the community s public interest according to its articles of incorporation 62 and To provide logistical support to various civic engagement and public education efforts by individuals and groups started by or associated with the Occupy Portland movement primarily through disseminating information and operating outreach and assembly facilities according to its filing with the Oregon Department of Justice 63 In April 2013 FOOP had unsuccessfully sought a lease of an office building from a local real estate mogul Joe Weston 64 while also developing a more sophisticated and business like approach centered on economic justice 65 General Assembly attendance plummeted during 2013 and on Dec 11 2013 the Occupy Portland General Assembly was formally abolished and thereby signifying the formal end of the Occupy Portland organization 66 On October 25 2014 FOOP held a three year anniversary panel discussion forum at the Multnomah County Central Library considering Occupy Portland s successes mistakes fond memories and lessons learned 67 See also EditEconomic inequality Empowered democracy Grassroots movement List of global Occupy protest locations Income inequality in the United States Plutocracy rule by the wealthy or power provided by wealth Tea Party protests Wealth inequality in the United StatesReferences Edit Suarez Paul October 7 2011 Police arrest two overnight in connection with Occupy Portland The Columbian Retrieved October 13 2011 a b Redden Jim October 12 2011 Police reopen Main Street between protest camps Portland Tribune Portland Oregon Pamplin Media Group Retrieved October 13 2011 a b c UPDATED Pearl District Occupation Ends with 27 Arrests wweek com Retrieved 2 May 2018 a b c d e Haberman Margaret October 6 2011 Occupy Portland hits town with cast of thousands for massive peaceful demonstration The Oregonian Portland Oregon Advance Publications ISSN 8750 1317 Retrieved October 6 2011 Occupy Portland given deadline to leave downtown parks November 10 2011 Retrieved November 10 2011 Redden Jim February 23 2012 Police overtime costs city about 2 million for protests Portland Tribune Retrieved March 9 2012 permanent dead link Occupy Portland Calendar Occupyportlandcalendar org Archived from the original on March 18 2012 Retrieved March 3 2012 Occupy Portland Occupy Portland Retrieved March 3 2012 Occupy Portland Calendar Archived from the original on July 4 2015 Retrieved July 3 2015 Portland Student Debtors Assembly Retrieved July 3 2015 Moore Shasta Kearns October 5 2011 How Occupy Wall Street and maybe Occupy Portland will fail Portland Tribune Archived from the original on April 15 2012 Retrieved October 6 2011 a b c d e f Occupy Portland Protesters march begin to fill Pioneer Courthouse Square The Oregonian October 6 2011 Retrieved October 6 2011 Winick TJ October 2 2011 Occupy Wall Street Protesters We Are Americans ABC News Retrieved October 6 2011 Blanchard Dave October 4 2011 Occupy Portland Oregon Public Broadcasting Archived from the original on April 15 2013 Retrieved October 6 2011 a b c d Tentative plan allows demonstrators marathoners to share parks Portland Oregon KPTV October 5 2011 Retrieved October 6 2011 Giedwoyn Antonia October 6 2011 Downtown Portland Protest Expected To Disrupt Traffic Oregon Public Broadcasting Retrieved October 6 2011 Baer April October 13 2011 Arrests Don t Derail Occupy Portland Protests Oregon Public Broadcasting a b Occupy Portland fears it has lost up to 20 000 in donations The Oregonian October 26 2011 Retrieved October 26 2011 Police Arrest Dozens of Occupy Portland Protesters CBS News October 30 2011 Occupy Portland 10 000 march to protest Wall Street misrule NWLaborPress org October 7 2011 Retrieved October 14 2011 Members of Laborers Local 483 ILWU IBEW Roofers Carpenters Painters IATSE SEIU Teamsters and many other unions joined in the Occupy Portland rally and march on Thursday October 6 Facebook October 7 2011 Retrieved October 14 2011 AFSCME members join in the Occupy Portland event OregonAFSCME com October 7 2011 Retrieved October 14 2011 Dear Protesters of Occupy Portland PortlandWiki org Retrieved October 14 2011 Arrests made as Portland police clear Main Street in downtown KOIN 6 News October 13 2011 Retrieved October 16 2011 Some want to expand protest mayoral candidates weigh in KATU October 25 2011 Retrieved October 26 2011 November 01 2011 Michael Moore visits Occupy Portland protesters The Oregonian Accessed November 2011 a b Saker Anne November 01 2011 Occupy Portland considers returning to Schrunk Plaza plans Wednesday rally in support of Oakland general strike The Oregonian Accessed November 2011 UPDATED Obama White House told GSA to stand down on Occupy protesters Washington Examiner 7 August 2012 Retrieved 10 August 2012 Humphrey Wm Steven October 8 2011 Occupy Portland Is There Such a Thing as Too Much Cooperation The Portland Mercury Retrieved October 14 2011 Occupy Portland march peaceful arrest free Portland Business Journal October 7 2011 Retrieved October 14 2011 Occupy Portland Collaborative talks City of Portland October 7 2011 Retrieved October 14 2011 Bailey Jr Everton October 8 2011 Occupy Portland march planned for Sunday protesters agree not to disrupt marathon The Oregonian Retrieved October 14 2011 The Associated Press October 8 2011 Occupy Portland march to follow marathoners The Columbian Retrieved October 14 2011 Njus Elliot October 9 2011 Portland Marathon compromise brings biggest Occupy Portland demonstration since Thursday s debut march The Oregonian Retrieved October 14 2011 Occupy Portland responds to unfavorable crime statistics Fox 12 Oregon October 21 2011 Retrieved October 21 2011 a b Police close down Occupy Portland protest camp BBC News November 14 2011 Retrieved November 14 2011 Police surround Occupy protesters in Oregon The New Zealand Herald NZHerald November 14 2011 Archived from the original on November 15 2011 Retrieved November 14 2011 a b Police move to clear out Oakland protest camp Aljazeera November 14 2011 Retrieved November 14 2011 a b Occupy Portland Police raze camps drive protesters from 2 squares The Oregonian November 13 2011 Collins Terry November 15 2011 Oakland raid is latest in Occupy camp crackdowns Seattle Post Intelligencer Occupy Portland Protesters Face Showdown With Police Over Eviction Order The Huffington Post Huffington Post November 14 2011 The Chew review ABC s new daytime food talk show tough to swallow Daily News New York November 14 2011 Parks cleared arrests made what s next for Occupy Portland Local amp Regional KATU com Portland News Sports Traffic Weather and Breaking News Portland Oregon katu com Retrieved 2 May 2018 Bryan Wright Occupy Protesters Disrupt Ports in Oakland And Portland NPR Dec 12 2011 Accessed Dec 13 2011 https www npr org blogs thetwo way 2011 12 12 143581089 occupy protesters disrupt ports in oakland and portland Njus Elliot Occupy Portland Demonstrators shut down 2 Port of Portland terminals The Oregonian December 12 2011 Accessed December 13 2011 http www oregonlive com business index ssf 2011 12 occupy portland demonstrators html Murphy Kim Occupy protests shut down 2 Portland terminals spread to Seattle Los Angeles Times December 12 2011 Accessed December 13 2011 http latimesblogs latimes com nationnow 2011 12 portland port shutdown occupy seattle html Foden Vencil Kristian Q amp A Will Port Shutdown Hurt Most The People It Wants To Help OPB News December 12 2011 Accessed December 13 2011 http news opb org article q port shutdown google editors picks true Shut down the corporations day of action called Portland Action Lab 12 20 2011 Accessed 02 05 2015 https web archive org web 20120108051859 http www portlandactionlab org n17 spokes council continue organizing Occupy protesters take to the streets march against corporations KATU News 2 29 2012 Accessed 3 14 2012 http www katu com news business 140965583 html Rocks shatter windows ahead of F29 march KATU News 2 29 2012 Accessed 3 14 2012 http www katu com news business Rocks shatter windows at banks coffee shops 140864923 html Occupy plans another rally and march in downtown Portland KATU News 3 13 2012 Accessed 2 29 2012 http www katu com news local Occupy Portland plans rally and march in downtown 142537705 html Occupy Portland turns into a City Hall prayer vigil against anti camping ordinance The Oregonian December 22 2011 14A 50 020 Camping Prohibited on Public Property and Public Rights of Way Chapter 14A 50 Conduct Prohibited on Public Property The City of Portland Oregon www portlandonline com Retrieved 2 May 2018 Sleep Activist Wins in Court Portland Occupier www portlandoccupier org Retrieved 2 May 2018 Theriault Denis C Hall Monitor Portland Mercury Retrieved 2 May 2018 An activist records the goings on at long running anti camping law protest in downtown Portland The Oregonian October 5 2012 Theriault Denis C Keeping the Vigil Portland Mercury Retrieved 2 May 2018 Conference Schedule amp Program Occupy Portland 2013 Summer Capacity Building Conference 08 15 2013 Accessed 02 05 2015 https opdxsummer jottit com schedule and program Archived 2015 02 06 at the Wayback Machine Occupy Portland 2013 Summer Capacity Building Conference 11 17 2013 Accessed 02 05 2015 https opdxsummer jottit com Archived 2015 02 06 at the Wayback Machine About 99 Unite Civic Forum n d Accessed 02 05 2015 http 99unitecivicforum weebly com about html Oregon Secretary of State Article of Incorporation and By Laws OPDX 1131 02 05 2014 Accessed 02 05 2015 http opdxat1131 wordpress com articles of incorporation and bylaws Archived 2014 12 14 at the Wayback Machine Charities Oregon Department of Justice state or us Retrieved 2 May 2018 Occupy Portland seeks 1 office solution Portland Business Journal 04 04 2013 Accessed 02 05 2015 http www bizjournals com portland blog real estate daily 2013 04 occupy portland seeks one percent html Occupy Portland takes business focus Portland Business Journal 05 11 2012 Accessed 02 05 2015 http www bizjournals com portland print edition 2012 05 11 occupy portland takes business focus html page all Occupy Portland occupyportland org Retrieved 2 May 2018 Occupy Portland to mark three year anniversary in quiet fashion Portland Business Journal 09 30 2014 Accessed 02 05 2015 http www bizjournals com portland blog 2014 09 occupy portland to mark three year anniversary in htmlExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Occupy Portland Official website Calendar of events Friends of Occupy Portland 2014 Annual Report Friends of Occupy Portland November 4 2014 brochure 99 Unite Civic Forum Peacher Amanda 7 October 2011 The Faces Of Occupy Portland Oregon Public Broadcasting Occupy Portland The Final Hours Photo Gallery The Oregonian Portals Business and economics Oregon Politics Society Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Occupy Portland amp oldid 1146977686, 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