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Obrimus (phasmid)

Obrimus is a stick insect genus native to the Philippines. It is type genus for the tribe and the subfamily in which it is listed.

Obrimus
Obrimus bicolanus,
left female, right male
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Phasmatodea
Superfamily: Bacilloidea
Family: Heteropterygidae
Subfamily: Obriminae
Tribe: Obrimini
Genus: Obrimus
Stål, 1875
Species
  • Obrimus bicolanus
  • Obrimus bufo
  • Obrimus mesoplatus
  • Obrimus uichancoi

Characteristics edit

The species of this genus correspond in the habitus to the other representatives of the Obrimini, appear somewhat longer-legged compared to these and also have longer antennae than these. Like almost all other Obrimini, they are wingless in either sex. They are similar in size and appearance to the species of the genera Brasidas. As with these, the females have a relatively long and straight ovipositor that surrounds the actual ovipositor. Most Obrimus species have more and more pointed spines, which, however, are often thinner than those of most other Obrimini species. Compared to the representatives of Brasidas and Euobrimus there are only poorly or partially barely recognizable, flat slits or pits and none holes at the outer edge of the metasternum.

The shape of the eggs also differs significantly from that of other genera. The eggs are 4 to 5 millimetres (0.16 to 0.20 in) long and 3 to 4 millimetres (0.12 to 0.16 in) wide. The micropylar plate has three arms and is located on the dorsal area, which is bulging. The egg shape is reminiscent of that of Sungaya eggs. However, behind the tip at the lower pole there is another blunt pole, so that the eggs below, more or less clearly recognizable, have two blunt ends. The lid (operculum) sits diagonally on the egg and falls off sharply to the ventral side.[1]

Taxonomy edit

The genus Obrimus was established in 1875 by Carl Stål. The generic name is borrowed from Greek mythology. As the only species, and thus type species, Stål named Obrimus bufo, which until then was listed in the genus Acanthoderus. Other species were later transferred to the genus or described in it. In the meantime most of them have been transferred to the younger genera Aretaon, Trachyaretaon, Brasidas and Euobrimus. Remaining in the genus are:[2]

  • Obrimus bicolanus Rehn, J. A. G. & Rehn, J. W. H., 1939
  • Obrimus bufo (Westwood, 1848)
  • Obrimus mesoplatus (Westwood, 1848)
  • Obrimus uichancoi Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1939

Distribution edit

Of the representatives known so far, only the occurrence of the two species described by Rehn and Rehn is known in more detail. Both appear on Luzon. While Obrimus bicolanus comes from the southeast of the island, more precisely from the Bicol region, Obrimus uichancoi was collected in the north in the province Apayao. Only the Philippines are given as location of the two other species.[1][2]

Terraristic edit

A single representative of the genus is currently in the terrariums of lovers. The stock goes back to specimens that Thierry Heitzmann collected in 2010 on Luzon and bred for the first time. The species was brought to Europe in 2011 by Bruno Kneubühler, also distributed as Obrimus sp. 'Pulog'. The Phasmid Study Group lists the species under the name Obrimus bicolanus (?) and PSG number 324.[3][4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Rehn, J. A. G. & Rehn, J. W. H. (1939). Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences (Vol. 90, 1938), Philadelphia, pp. 435 ff.
  2. ^ a b Brock, P. D.; Büscher, T. H. & Baker, E. W. Phasmida Species File Online. Version 5.0/5.0 (accessdate 26 June 2021)
  3. ^ Information about Obrimus sp. 'Pocdol' at phasmatodea.com by Kneubühler, B.
  4. ^ Phasmid Study Group Culture List

External links edit

  •   Media related to Obrimus at Wikimedia Commons
  •   Data related to Obrimus at Wikispecies

obrimus, phasmid, obrimus, stick, insect, genus, native, philippines, type, genus, tribe, subfamily, which, listed, obrimusobrimus, bicolanus, left, female, right, malescientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, animaliaphylum, arthropodaclass, insecta. Obrimus is a stick insect genus native to the Philippines It is type genus for the tribe and the subfamily in which it is listed ObrimusObrimus bicolanus left female right maleScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder PhasmatodeaSuperfamily BacilloideaFamily HeteropterygidaeSubfamily ObriminaeTribe ObriminiGenus ObrimusStal 1875SpeciesObrimus bicolanus Obrimus bufo Obrimus mesoplatus Obrimus uichancoi Contents 1 Characteristics 2 Taxonomy 3 Distribution 4 Terraristic 5 References 6 External linksCharacteristics editThe species of this genus correspond in the habitus to the other representatives of the Obrimini appear somewhat longer legged compared to these and also have longer antennae than these Like almost all other Obrimini they are wingless in either sex They are similar in size and appearance to the species of the genera Brasidas As with these the females have a relatively long and straight ovipositor that surrounds the actual ovipositor Most Obrimus species have more and more pointed spines which however are often thinner than those of most other Obrimini species Compared to the representatives of Brasidas and Euobrimus there are only poorly or partially barely recognizable flat slits or pits and none holes at the outer edge of the metasternum The shape of the eggs also differs significantly from that of other genera The eggs are 4 to 5 millimetres 0 16 to 0 20 in long and 3 to 4 millimetres 0 12 to 0 16 in wide The micropylar plate has three arms and is located on the dorsal area which is bulging The egg shape is reminiscent of that of Sungaya eggs However behind the tip at the lower pole there is another blunt pole so that the eggs below more or less clearly recognizable have two blunt ends The lid operculum sits diagonally on the egg and falls off sharply to the ventral side 1 Taxonomy editThe genus Obrimus was established in 1875 by Carl Stal The generic name is borrowed from Greek mythology As the only species and thus type species Stal named Obrimus bufo which until then was listed in the genus Acanthoderus Other species were later transferred to the genus or described in it In the meantime most of them have been transferred to the younger genera Aretaon Trachyaretaon Brasidas and Euobrimus Remaining in the genus are 2 Obrimus bicolanus Rehn J A G amp Rehn J W H 1939 Obrimus bufo Westwood 1848 Obrimus mesoplatus Westwood 1848 Obrimus uichancoi Rehn J A G amp Rehn J W H 1939Distribution editOf the representatives known so far only the occurrence of the two species described by Rehn and Rehn is known in more detail Both appear on Luzon While Obrimus bicolanus comes from the southeast of the island more precisely from the Bicol region Obrimus uichancoi was collected in the north in the province Apayao Only the Philippines are given as location of the two other species 1 2 Terraristic editA single representative of the genus is currently in the terrariums of lovers The stock goes back to specimens that Thierry Heitzmann collected in 2010 on Luzon and bred for the first time The species was brought to Europe in 2011 by Bruno Kneubuhler also distributed as Obrimus sp Pulog The Phasmid Study Group lists the species under the name Obrimus bicolanus and PSG number 324 3 4 References edit a b Rehn J A G amp Rehn J W H 1939 Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences Vol 90 1938 Philadelphia pp 435 ff a b Brock P D Buscher T H amp Baker E W Phasmida Species File Online Version 5 0 5 0 accessdate 26 June 2021 Information about Obrimus sp Pocdol at phasmatodea com by Kneubuhler B Phasmid Study Group Culture ListExternal links edit nbsp Media related to Obrimus at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Data related to Obrimus at Wikispecies Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Obrimus phasmid amp oldid 1071678932, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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