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Noël Chabanel

Noël Chabanel (February 2, 1613 – December 8, 1649) was a Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons, and one of the Canadian Martyrs.[1]

Saint Noël Chabanel
Born(1613-02-02)February 2, 1613
Saugues (Haute-Loire), France
DiedDecember 8, 1649(1649-12-08) (aged 36)
Sainte-Marie among the Hurons (Midland, Ontario, Canada)
CanonizedJune 29, 1930, Rome by Pope Pius XI

Biography

Chabanel entered the Jesuit novitiate at Toulouse at the age of seventeen, and was a professor of rhetoric at several Jesuit colleges. He was highly esteemed for virtue and learning. In 1643, he was sent to New France along with Fathers Leonard Garreau and Gabriel Druillettes. Although he studied the Algonquin language for a time, he never made much headway.[2] He was appointed to the mission at Sainte-Marie.[3] In his apostolic labours he was the companion of Fr. Charles Garnier.

As he felt a strong repugnance to the life and habits of the Huron, and feared it might result in him withdrawing from the work, he bound himself by vow never to leave the mission except under obedience. Chabanel was sent to assist Jean de Brébeuf at the mission of Saint Louis (near the present day hamlet of Victoria Harbour), but was replaced by in February 1649 by Gabriel Lalemant. Chabanel was sent to help Charles Garnier among the Petun. One month later, Brébeuf and Lalemant were captured in an Iroquois raid on the St. Louis mission and taken to the nearby mission off St. Ignace where they were killed.[2]

After the deaths of Brébeuf and Lalement, the Jesuits decided to abandon Sainte-Marie among the Hurons and burned the mission rather than risk it being desecrated or taken over by Iroquois. In early December 1649, Chabanel was directed to go to St. Joseph Island.[2]

Chabanel was martyred on December 8, 1649, by what is described as a "renegade" Huron.[4] There was a strong presumption that he was killed by the man who offered to carry him across. Father Paul Ragueneau, Provincial Superior, noted that Honarreennha was known to have believed and spread a false rumor that the French had betrayed the Huron and made a secret treaty with the Iroquois; and later admitted killing Chabanel.[1]

Veneration

Noël Chabanel was canonized by Pope Pius XI on 29 June 1930.

References

  1. ^ a b Pouliot, Léon (1979) [1966]. "Chabanel, Noël". In Brown, George Williams (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  2. ^ a b c Campbell, T.J., Pioneer priests of North America, 1642-1710, Vol. 2, Fordham University Press, 1910, p. 367
  3. ^ "Noél Chabanel", Jesuits
  4. ^   Spillane, Edward (1908). "Noel Chabanel". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 6 February 2014.

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Noel Chabanel". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

noël, chabanel, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, february, 2. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Noel Chabanel news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Noel Chabanel February 2 1613 December 8 1649 was a Jesuit missionary at Sainte Marie among the Hurons and one of the Canadian Martyrs 1 Saint Noel ChabanelBorn 1613 02 02 February 2 1613Saugues Haute Loire FranceDiedDecember 8 1649 1649 12 08 aged 36 Sainte Marie among the Hurons Midland Ontario Canada CanonizedJune 29 1930 Rome by Pope Pius XIBiography EditChabanel entered the Jesuit novitiate at Toulouse at the age of seventeen and was a professor of rhetoric at several Jesuit colleges He was highly esteemed for virtue and learning In 1643 he was sent to New France along with Fathers Leonard Garreau and Gabriel Druillettes Although he studied the Algonquin language for a time he never made much headway 2 He was appointed to the mission at Sainte Marie 3 In his apostolic labours he was the companion of Fr Charles Garnier As he felt a strong repugnance to the life and habits of the Huron and feared it might result in him withdrawing from the work he bound himself by vow never to leave the mission except under obedience Chabanel was sent to assist Jean de Brebeuf at the mission of Saint Louis near the present day hamlet of Victoria Harbour but was replaced by in February 1649 by Gabriel Lalemant Chabanel was sent to help Charles Garnier among the Petun One month later Brebeuf and Lalemant were captured in an Iroquois raid on the St Louis mission and taken to the nearby mission off St Ignace where they were killed 2 After the deaths of Brebeuf and Lalement the Jesuits decided to abandon Sainte Marie among the Hurons and burned the mission rather than risk it being desecrated or taken over by Iroquois In early December 1649 Chabanel was directed to go to St Joseph Island 2 Chabanel was martyred on December 8 1649 by what is described as a renegade Huron 4 There was a strong presumption that he was killed by the man who offered to carry him across Father Paul Ragueneau Provincial Superior noted that Honarreennha was known to have believed and spread a false rumor that the French had betrayed the Huron and made a secret treaty with the Iroquois and later admitted killing Chabanel 1 Veneration EditNoel Chabanel was canonized by Pope Pius XI on 29 June 1930 References Edit a b Pouliot Leon 1979 1966 Chabanel Noel In Brown George Williams ed Dictionary of Canadian Biography Vol I 1000 1700 online ed University of Toronto Press a b c Campbell T J Pioneer priests of North America 1642 1710 Vol 2 Fordham University Press 1910 p 367 Noel Chabanel Jesuits Spillane Edward 1908 Noel Chabanel In Herbermann Charles ed Catholic Encyclopedia Vol 3 New York Robert Appleton Company Retrieved 6 February 2014 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Herbermann Charles ed 1913 Noel Chabanel Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Noel Chabanel amp oldid 1145125353, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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