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Nimio de Anquín (12 August 1896 – 16 May 1979) was an ArgentineThomist writer and fascist politician. Seeking to combine European models of fascism with his own attachment to the Catholic Church he led several movements and for a time had a strong following. Subsequently, however, he lost political influence, and his later life was mainly focused on his academic career.
In Europe, de Aquín developed his interest in politics and became a follower of the ideas of Charles Maurras after coming into contact with his work.[1] Soon, de Anquín sought to develop his own political ideas by seeking to combine Thomism with Hegelianism, which led him to call for a national syndicalist state.[3]
Fascist leaderedit
He was a founder of the Instituto San Tomas de Aquino in Córdoba in 1929, a group that would become linked to the Argentine Fascist Party.[4] In 1934, he joined the Fascismo Argentino de Córdoba (Blueshirts). By the following year, he had taken over as leader of the group, which had changed its name to the Frente de Fuerzas Fascistas in 1935.[3] Various groups then merged in 1936 to emerge as the Union National Fascista under de Anquin's leadership.[5]
A strong admirer of Benito Mussolini and Italian fascism, de Aquín argued that Argentine nacionalismo should follow the Italian model by seeking to mobilise mass support but that the domestic version of fascism should put a stronger emphasis on the centrality of Catholicism to national identity than its European counterparts did.[6]
However, de Anquín found it difficult to lead the fascist movement in the face of opposition. In 1934, he was suspended from his lectureship at the Colegio Nacional de Monserrat, in Córdoba because of the violence of his movement.[3] The violence continued, however, until active repression began in late 1936, when he attempted to force university students to sign a letter in support of Francisco Franco.[5] By 1939, the Union National Fascista was effectively moribund.[3]
Later yearsedit
With his movement now defunct, de Anquín returned to lecturing, initially in his home town then later in Santa Fe.[3]
He did not abandon politics altogether, however, and became associated with the journals Sol y Luna and Nueva Politica and, on a more religious note, the group of intellectuals around Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo.[3] He also wrote in praise of Adolf Hitler by stating in 1941 that "by the work of the great Hitler, liberalism and ugly democracy have died."[7]
He continued to write on political matters until late in his life and inevitably focused on his two favoured themes of militant nationalism and anti-democracy.[3]
^F. Finchelstein, The Ideological Origins of the Dirty War: Fascism, Populism, and Dictatorship in Twentieth Century Argentina, Oxford University Press, 2014p. 43
^Finchelstein, The Ideological Origins of the Dirty War, p. 37
January 01, 1970
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish December 2023 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Nimio de Anquin see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated es Nimio de Anquin to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Nimio de Anquin 12 August 1896 16 May 1979 was an Argentine Thomist writer and fascist politician Seeking to combine European models of fascism with his own attachment to the Catholic Church he led several movements and for a time had a strong following Subsequently however he lost political influence and his later life was mainly focused on his academic career Nimio de AnquinBornNimio de Anquin12 August 1896Cordoba ArgentinaDied16 May 1979 aged 82 Cordoba ArgentinaNationalityArgentineAlma materNational University of CordobaOccupationLecturerKnown forPoliticianPolitical partyNational Fascist Union Contents 1 Early years 2 Fascist leader 3 Later years 4 ReferencesEarly years editA native of Cordoba de Anquin studied law at the National University of Cordoba 1 With his studies in Argentina completed he traveled to Germany to study philosophy under Ernst Cassirer 2 In Europe de Aquin developed his interest in politics and became a follower of the ideas of Charles Maurras after coming into contact with his work 1 Soon de Anquin sought to develop his own political ideas by seeking to combine Thomism with Hegelianism which led him to call for a national syndicalist state 3 Fascist leader editHe was a founder of the Instituto San Tomas de Aquino in Cordoba in 1929 a group that would become linked to the Argentine Fascist Party 4 In 1934 he joined the Fascismo Argentino de Cordoba Blueshirts By the following year he had taken over as leader of the group which had changed its name to the Frente de Fuerzas Fascistas in 1935 3 Various groups then merged in 1936 to emerge as the Union National Fascista under de Anquin s leadership 5 A strong admirer of Benito Mussolini and Italian fascism de Aquin argued that Argentine nacionalismo should follow the Italian model by seeking to mobilise mass support but that the domestic version of fascism should put a stronger emphasis on the centrality of Catholicism to national identity than its European counterparts did 6 However de Anquin found it difficult to lead the fascist movement in the face of opposition In 1934 he was suspended from his lectureship at the Colegio Nacional de Monserrat in Cordoba because of the violence of his movement 3 The violence continued however until active repression began in late 1936 when he attempted to force university students to sign a letter in support of Francisco Franco 5 By 1939 the Union National Fascista was effectively moribund 3 Later years editWith his movement now defunct de Anquin returned to lecturing initially in his home town then later in Santa Fe 3 He did not abandon politics altogether however and became associated with the journals Sol y Luna and Nueva Politica and on a more religious note the group of intellectuals around Marcelo Sanchez Sorondo 3 He also wrote in praise of Adolf Hitler by stating in 1941 that by the work of the great Hitler liberalism and ugly democracy have died 7 He continued to write on political matters until late in his life and inevitably focused on his two favoured themes of militant nationalism and anti democracy 3 References edit a b Philip Rees Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 1990 p 11 Guttorm Floistad Philosophy of Latin America 2003 p 24 a b c d e f g Rees Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right p 97 Sandra McGee Deutsch Las Derechas The Extreme Right in Argentina Brazil and Chile 1890 1939 p 210 a b McGee Deutsch Las Derechas p 216 F Finchelstein The Ideological Origins of the Dirty War Fascism Populism and Dictatorship in Twentieth Century Argentina Oxford University Press 2014p 43 Finchelstein The Ideological Origins of the Dirty War p 37 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nimio de Anquin amp oldid 1217815721, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
