This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (September 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Бекетов, Николай Николаевич]]; see its history for attribution.
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He was the father of a well-known Russian architect Alexei Beketov.
Life and work
In 1849, Beketov graduated from Kazan University and worked with Nikolay Zinin. In 1855, he became a junior scientific assistant in the Department of Chemistry at Kharkov University. In 1859–1887, Beketov was a professor at the same university. In 1865, he defended his PhD thesis on "Research into the phenomenon of displacement of one element by another" ("Russian: Исследования над явлениями вытеснения одних металлов другими"). In 1886, Beketov moved to Saint Petersburg, where he worked at the academic chemical laboratory and taught at the University for Women. In 1890, Beketov delivered lectures on the "Basics of Thermochemistry" at Moscow State University.[1]
Beketov discovered displacement of metals from solutions of their salts by hydrogen under pressure. He also established that magnesium and zinc displaced other metals from their salts under high temperatures. In 1859–1865, Beketov proved that aluminum restored metals from their oxides under high temperatures. Later on, Beketov's experiments served as a starting point for aluminothermy.[2]
Beketov's biggest merit was his contribution into physical chemistry as an independent science. In 1860, he taught a course on "Relations between physical and chemical phenomena" in Kharkov and a course on "Physical Chemistry" in 1865. In 1864, a Physical Chemistry Department in Kharkov University was established with his active participation, where students would conduct research and do practical work.[1]
Beketov's students were Alexander Eltekov, Flavian Flavitsky and others. The poet Alexander Blok was his brother's grandson.[citation needed]
References
^ abcdAndrusev, M. M. (1977). "150 Years since the birth of the eminent Russian physical chemist and metallurgist N. N. Beketov". Metallurgist. 21 (6): 416–418. doi:10.1007/BF01132763. S2CID 137604553.
^Morachevskii, A.G. (2005). "70th Anniversary of the Foundation of Russia's Aluminum Industry". Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 75 (5): 856–860. doi:10.1023/A:1020399621412. S2CID 195241510.
External links
Media related to Nikolay Beketov at Wikimedia Commons
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nikolay, beketov, lunar, crater, beketov, crater, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, russian, september, 2021, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, . For the lunar crater see Beketov crater This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian September 2021 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 2 735 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Beketov Nikolaj Nikolaevich see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Beketov Nikolaj Nikolaevich to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Nikolay Nikolayevich Beketov Russian Nikolaj Nikolaevich Beketov January 13 O S January 1 1827 Alferovka now Beketovka Penza Governorate Russian Empire 13 December O S 30 November 1911 St Petersburg Russian Empire was a Russian Imperial physical chemist and metallurgist 1 Nikolay Beketov Beketov on a 2010 stamp of Ukraine He was the father of a well known Russian architect Alexei Beketov Life and work EditIn 1849 Beketov graduated from Kazan University and worked with Nikolay Zinin In 1855 he became a junior scientific assistant in the Department of Chemistry at Kharkov University In 1859 1887 Beketov was a professor at the same university In 1865 he defended his PhD thesis on Research into the phenomenon of displacement of one element by another Russian Issledovaniya nad yavleniyami vytesneniya odnih metallov drugimi In 1886 Beketov moved to Saint Petersburg where he worked at the academic chemical laboratory and taught at the University for Women In 1890 Beketov delivered lectures on the Basics of Thermochemistry at Moscow State University 1 Beketov discovered displacement of metals from solutions of their salts by hydrogen under pressure He also established that magnesium and zinc displaced other metals from their salts under high temperatures In 1859 1865 Beketov proved that aluminum restored metals from their oxides under high temperatures Later on Beketov s experiments served as a starting point for aluminothermy 2 Beketov s biggest merit was his contribution into physical chemistry as an independent science In 1860 he taught a course on Relations between physical and chemical phenomena in Kharkov and a course on Physical Chemistry in 1865 In 1864 a Physical Chemistry Department in Kharkov University was established with his active participation where students would conduct research and do practical work 1 In 1886 Beketov was elected a full member of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences 1 Beketov s students were Alexander Eltekov Flavian Flavitsky and others The poet Alexander Blok was his brother s grandson citation needed References Edit a b c d Andrusev M M 1977 150 Years since the birth of the eminent Russian physical chemist and metallurgist N N Beketov Metallurgist 21 6 416 418 doi 10 1007 BF01132763 S2CID 137604553 Morachevskii A G 2005 70th Anniversary of the Foundation of Russia s Aluminum Industry Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 75 5 856 860 doi 10 1023 A 1020399621412 S2CID 195241510 External links Edit Media related to Nikolay Beketov at Wikimedia Commons This article about a Russian chemist is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nikolay Beketov amp oldid 1133230045, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
