Deliatyn is first mentioned in documents on March 9, 1400. In 1554 Deliatyn received the status of a city, and from 1579 the status of a city with Magdeburg rights.[4][5] The economic basis for the development of Deliatyn was the extraction of salt and salt production.[6]
The name of the town had different forms over the centuries: Daliatyn (1400—1440), Deliatyn (1440—1960, 1990), Diliatyn[11] (1961— October 2, 1989).[12] It is believed that the name comes from the names of the legendary founders of the town: Dalia (or Dylia) and Tyna.[5] The Latin word "delatum" meant the place where products were brought to the auction.[4]
After World War II, it was in the USSR; today it is in Ukraine.[1] During the Soviet times, Deliatyn was famous by the Kovpak's Oak, which symbolizes the uncompromised hatred of Ukrainians towards Nazi Germany.[citation needed][8]
On January 17, 1940, Deliatyn Raion [uk] was separated from Nadwórna County [uk]. In 1940 it received the status of an urban-type settlement,[13] and on November 13, 1940, Deliatyn Raion was liquidated and entered the Yaremcha Raion [uk].[14] From December 30, 1962, it was part of the Bohorodchany Raion, but Deliatyn was assigned to the Nadvirna Raion.[15]
Delatyn was home to a Jewish community until autumn 1941.[1] German archives record mass executions of Jews in the town, carried out by an Einsatzgruppen. On 16 October 1941, the SS, accompanied by the Ukrainian militia and Hungarian Border Guards units shot 1,950 Jews in a forest. [Lemberg Mosaic, Jakob Weiss, Alderbrook Press (2010)] Later, around 200 Jews were killed in the cemetery. During spring 1942, 3,000 Jews were shot. The remaining 2,000 Jews were deported from Deliatyn to the Bełżec extermination camp at the end of 1942. According to the archives, there was no ghetto in Deliatyn, although according to a witness there was one in the center, surrounded with a fence.[16]
On 19 March 2022 during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian Armed Forces claim to have used [uk] the Kinzhal hypersonic missiles for the first time in world combat history to target a military storage site in Deliatyn.[17][18]
On April 28, 2022, the executive committee of the Deliatyn settlement council, as part of derussification and decommunization in Ukraine, decided to dismantle monuments-busts and memorial signs on the territory of the hromada, including a bust of the Russian poetAlexander Pushkin on the territory of Deliatyn Lyceum No. 3 and a memorial plaque to Soviet soldiers.[19][20][21]
Documentary film
The 1992 documentary film Return to My Shtetl Delatyn depicts filmmaker Willy Lindwer's travels with his father Berl Nuchim and his daughter Michal to Delatyn to "retrace the route his father had taken six decades earlier, escaping from the Nazis and to see how the area and its inhabitants had changed."[22]
^"Делятинская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
^Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine.
^ ab"Deliatyn urban-type settlement site 🏠 | Nadvirna Raion | Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | Ukraine". mistaua.com (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 31 December 2022.
^ ab"Deliatyn. Map of historical and cultural heritage - Shtetl Routes - Theater NN". shtetlroutes.eu (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 30 December 2022.
^"Deliatyn - guidebook - Shtetl Routes - Theater NN". shtetlroutes.eu (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 31 December 2022.
^ abDeliatin // Great Soviet Encyclopedia. / Red coll., ch. ed. B. A. Vvedenskyi. 2nd edition volume 13. M., State scientific publishing house "Great Soviet Encyclopedia", 1952. p.647
^Делятін // Українська Радянська Енциклопедія. том 3. Київ, "Українська Радянська енциклопедія", 1980. стор.297
^"Deliatyn Hromada - welcome to the official website". delyatynska-gromada.gov.ua. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
^About specification of names of settlements of urban type of Otynia and Diliatyn of the Ivano-Frankivsk oblast
^"Restoring the historical justice of the name of the town of Deliatyn". Retrieved 31 December 2022.
^Deliatin // Great Soviet Encyclopedia. / Red coll., ch. ed. B. A. Vvedenskyi. 2nd edition volume 13. M., State scientific publishing house "Great Soviet Encyclopedia", 1952. p.647
^Делятін // Українська Радянська Енциклопедія. том 3. Київ, "Українська Радянська енциклопедія", 1980. стор.297
^"Russia uses advanced hypersonic missiles in Ukraine for the first time". Times of Malta. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
^"Ukraine Update: Zelenskiy Says Some Opposition Parties Suspended". Bloomberg.com. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
^"The busts of Rudnev and Pushkin were dismantled in Prykarpattia". West Observer. 8 May 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
^"Busts of Pushkin and Commissar Rudnev were dismantled in Prykarpattia". www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 23 January 2023.
^"In the Deliatyn hromada, they decided to dismantle the busts of Rudnev and Pushkin". Курс. 7 May 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
^The Willy Lindwer Film & Video Collection – Return to my Shtetl Delatyn
^. Archived from the original on 30 December 2006. Retrieved 14 April 2007.
^"Definition of DELATYNITE". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
^"Delatynite". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
Sources
Website of the Nadvirna district council
February 07, 2023
deliatyn, ukrainian, Деля, тин, pronounced, deˈlʲɑtɪn, urban, type, settlement, nadvirna, raion, district, ivano, frankivsk, oblast, region, ukraine, located, kilometers, miles, west, chernivtsi, miles, kilometers, west, southwest, kyiv, together, with, yaremc. Deliatyn Ukrainian Delya tin pronounced deˈlʲɑtɪn is an urban type settlement in Nadvirna Raion district of Ivano Frankivsk Oblast region of Ukraine It is located 101 kilometers 63 miles west of Chernivtsi and 294 6 miles 474 1 kilometers west southwest of Kyiv 1 Together with Yaremche and Lanchyn it is part of a small agglomeration that runs along the Prut River valley between the Carpathian Mountains Deliatyn hosts the administration of Deliatyn settlement hromada one of the hromadas of Ukraine 2 The population is 8 213 2022 est 3 Deliatyn DelyatinUrban type settlementCoat of armsDeliatynShow map of Ivano Frankivsk OblastDeliatynShow map of UkraineCoordinates 48 31 43 N 24 37 25 E 48 52861 N 24 62361 E 48 52861 24 62361 Coordinates 48 31 43 N 24 37 25 E 48 52861 N 24 62361 E 48 52861 24 62361Country UkraineOblast province Ivano Frankivsk OblastRaion district Nadvirna RaionFounded1400Population 2022 Total8 213Deliatyn is first mentioned in documents on March 9 1400 In 1554 Deliatyn received the status of a city and from 1579 the status of a city with Magdeburg rights 4 5 The economic basis for the development of Deliatyn was the extraction of salt and salt production 6 After the dissolution of Austria Hungary Deliatyn was occupied by Polish troops after the Polish Soviet War it remained a part of the Stanislawow Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic in September 1939 Deliatyn was annexed by the USSR in 1940 it received the status of an urban type settlement 7 and on November 13 1940 it entered the Yaremcha Raion uk 8 From December 30 1962 it was part of the Bohorodchany Raion but Deliatyn was assigned to the Nadvirna Raion 9 On August 17 2017 it became the center of the Deliatyn settlement community 10 Contents 1 Name 2 History 2 1 Independent Ukraine 2 1 1 Russo Ukrainian War 3 Documentary film 4 Delatynite 5 References 5 1 Notes 5 2 SourcesName EditThe name of the town had different forms over the centuries Daliatyn 1400 1440 Deliatyn 1440 1960 1990 Diliatyn 11 1961 October 2 1989 12 It is believed that the name comes from the names of the legendary founders of the town Dalia or Dylia and Tyna 5 The Latin word delatum meant the place where products were brought to the auction 4 History EditDeliatyn became part of Poland together with Red Ruthenia in the 15th century In 1772 it was seized by the Austro Hungarian Empire together with the province of Galicia see Partitions of Poland After World War I the town was in the Second Polish Republic in the Stanislawow Voivodeship Located in the picturesque area it was a popular spa with around 1000 visitors yearly in the late 1920s Delatyn was captured by the Red Army in 1939 see Polish September Campaign After World War II it was in the USSR today it is in Ukraine 1 During the Soviet times Deliatyn was famous by the Kovpak s Oak which symbolizes the uncompromised hatred of Ukrainians towards Nazi Germany citation needed 8 On January 17 1940 Deliatyn Raion uk was separated from Nadworna County uk In 1940 it received the status of an urban type settlement 13 and on November 13 1940 Deliatyn Raion was liquidated and entered the Yaremcha Raion uk 14 From December 30 1962 it was part of the Bohorodchany Raion but Deliatyn was assigned to the Nadvirna Raion 15 Delatyn was home to a Jewish community until autumn 1941 1 German archives record mass executions of Jews in the town carried out by an Einsatzgruppen On 16 October 1941 the SS accompanied by the Ukrainian militia and Hungarian Border Guards units shot 1 950 Jews in a forest Lemberg Mosaic Jakob Weiss Alderbrook Press 2010 Later around 200 Jews were killed in the cemetery During spring 1942 3 000 Jews were shot The remaining 2 000 Jews were deported from Deliatyn to the Belzec extermination camp at the end of 1942 According to the archives there was no ghetto in Deliatyn although according to a witness there was one in the center surrounded with a fence 16 Independent Ukraine Edit On 17 August 2017 Deliatyn settlement hromada was formed by merging the urban municipality of Deliatyn Settlement Council and the rural municipalities of Zarichchia Chorni Oslavy uk and Chornyi Potik uk of Nadvirna Raion Russo Ukrainian War Edit On 19 March 2022 during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Russian Armed Forces claim to have used uk the Kinzhal hypersonic missiles for the first time in world combat history to target a military storage site in Deliatyn 17 18 On April 28 2022 the executive committee of the Deliatyn settlement council as part of derussification and decommunization in Ukraine decided to dismantle monuments busts and memorial signs on the territory of the hromada including a bust of the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin on the territory of Deliatyn Lyceum No 3 and a memorial plaque to Soviet soldiers 19 20 21 Documentary film EditThe 1992 documentary film Return to My Shtetl Delatyn depicts filmmaker Willy Lindwer s travels with his father Berl Nuchim and his daughter Michal to Delatyn to retrace the route his father had taken six decades earlier escaping from the Nazis and to see how the area and its inhabitants had changed 22 Delatynite EditDelatynite is a variety of amber found in Deliatyn 23 24 25 References EditNotes Edit a b c Shtetl Delatyn Delyatinskaya gromada in Russian Portal ob yednanih gromad Ukrayini Chiselnist nayavnogo naselennya Ukrayini na 1 sichnya 2022 Number of Present Population of Ukraine as of January 1 2022 PDF in Ukrainian and English Kyiv State Statistics Service of Ukraine a b Deliatyn urban type settlement site Nadvirna Raion Ivano Frankivsk Oblast Ukraine mistaua com in Ukrainian Retrieved 31 December 2022 a b Deliatyn Map of historical and cultural heritage Shtetl Routes Theater NN shtetlroutes eu in Ukrainian Retrieved 30 December 2022 Deliatyn guidebook Shtetl Routes Theater NN shtetlroutes eu in Ukrainian Retrieved 31 December 2022 Deliatin Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia volume 3 Kyiv Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia 1980 p 297 a b Deliatin Great Soviet Encyclopedia Red coll ch ed B A Vvedenskyi 2nd edition volume 13 M State scientific publishing house Great Soviet Encyclopedia 1952 p 647 Delyatin Ukrayinska Radyanska Enciklopediya tom 3 Kiyiv Ukrayinska Radyanska enciklopediya 1980 stor 297 Deliatyn Hromada welcome to the official website delyatynska gromada gov ua Retrieved 31 December 2022 About specification of names of settlements of urban type of Otynia and Diliatyn of the Ivano Frankivsk oblast Restoring the historical justice of the name of the town of Deliatyn Retrieved 31 December 2022 Deliatin Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia volume 3 Kyiv Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia 1980 p 297 Deliatin Great Soviet Encyclopedia Red coll ch ed B A Vvedenskyi 2nd edition volume 13 M State scientific publishing house Great Soviet Encyclopedia 1952 p 647 Delyatin Ukrayinska Radyanska Enciklopediya tom 3 Kiyiv Ukrayinska Radyanska enciklopediya 1980 stor 297 Yahad in Unum Russia uses advanced hypersonic missiles in Ukraine for the first time Times of Malta Retrieved 19 March 2022 Ukraine Update Zelenskiy Says Some Opposition Parties Suspended Bloomberg com 19 March 2022 Retrieved 19 March 2022 The busts of Rudnev and Pushkin were dismantled in Prykarpattia West Observer 8 May 2022 Retrieved 23 January 2023 Busts of Pushkin and Commissar Rudnev were dismantled in Prykarpattia www ukrinform ua in Ukrainian Retrieved 23 January 2023 In the Deliatyn hromada they decided to dismantle the busts of Rudnev and Pushkin Kurs 7 May 2022 Retrieved 23 January 2023 The Willy Lindwer Film amp Video Collection Return to my Shtetl Delatyn Chronology of Delatyn Galicia Archived from the original on 30 December 2006 Retrieved 14 April 2007 Definition of DELATYNITE www merriam webster com Retrieved 31 December 2022 Delatynite www mindat org Retrieved 31 December 2022 Sources Edit Website of the Nadvirna district council Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Deliatyn amp oldid 1135168224, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
