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Nights in the Gardens of Spain

Nights in the Gardens of Spain (Spanish: Noches en los jardines de España), G. 49, is a piece of music by the Spanish composer Manuel de Falla. Falla was Andalusian and the work refers to the Hispano-Arabic past of this region (Al-Andalus).

Falla began this work as a set of nocturnes for solo piano in 1909, but on the suggestion of the pianist Ricardo Viñes he turned the nocturnes into a piece for piano and orchestra. Falla completed it in 1915 and dedicated it to Viñes. However the pianist at the first performance was neither Viñes nor Falla (who was a skilled pianist), but José Cubiles. The first performance was given on April 9, 1916, at Madrid's Teatro Real, with the Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid conducted by Enrique Fernández Arbós.

Viñes first played the work in its San Sebastián premiere, shortly after the world premiere, with the same orchestra. Arthur Rubinstein was in the audience that night, and he introduced the work to Buenos Aires. The Paris premiere took place in January 1920, with the pianist Joaquín Nin playing under Fernández Arbós. The composer himself was the soloist at the London premiere in 1921, at a Queen's Hall concert under the baton of Edward Clark.[1]

The work depicts three gardens:

  • En el Generalife (In the Generalife): The first gardens are in the Generalife, the jasmine-scented gardens surrounding the Alhambra.
  • Danza lejana (A Distant Dance): The second garden is an unidentified distant one in which there is an exotic dance.
  • En los jardines de la Sierra de Córdoba (In the Gardens of the Sierra de Córdoba): The third set of gardens are in the Sierra de Córdoba.

The score calls for piano, three flutes and piccolo, two oboes and English horn, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones and tuba, timpani, cymbals, triangle, celesta, harp, and strings. Performances usually run in the range of 22 to 26 minutes.

References edit

  1. ^ Ivory Classics

External links edit

  • Program notes on Nights in the Gardens of Spain for the Chicago Symphony Orchestra by Phillip Huscher
  • The Manuel de Falla Foundation in Spanish and English
  • EuroArts YouTube (MusikTriennale Köln 1997) - Daniel Barenboim (piano), Plácido Domingo (conductor), Chicago Symphony Orchestra
  • Frankfurt Radio Symphony YouTube - Javier Perianes (piano), Andrés Orozco-Estrada (conductor) June 10, 2016
  • Frankfurt Radio Symphony YouTube - Javier Perianes (piano), Pablo Heras-Casado (conductor) August 24, 2017

nights, gardens, spain, other, uses, disambiguation, spanish, noches, jardines, españa, piece, music, spanish, composer, manuel, falla, falla, andalusian, work, refers, hispano, arabic, past, this, region, andalus, falla, began, this, work, nocturnes, solo, pi. For other uses see Nights in the Gardens of Spain disambiguation Nights in the Gardens of Spain Spanish Noches en los jardines de Espana G 49 is a piece of music by the Spanish composer Manuel de Falla Falla was Andalusian and the work refers to the Hispano Arabic past of this region Al Andalus Falla began this work as a set of nocturnes for solo piano in 1909 but on the suggestion of the pianist Ricardo Vines he turned the nocturnes into a piece for piano and orchestra Falla completed it in 1915 and dedicated it to Vines However the pianist at the first performance was neither Vines nor Falla who was a skilled pianist but Jose Cubiles The first performance was given on April 9 1916 at Madrid s Teatro Real with the Orquesta Sinfonica de Madrid conducted by Enrique Fernandez Arbos Vines first played the work in its San Sebastian premiere shortly after the world premiere with the same orchestra Arthur Rubinstein was in the audience that night and he introduced the work to Buenos Aires The Paris premiere took place in January 1920 with the pianist Joaquin Nin playing under Fernandez Arbos The composer himself was the soloist at the London premiere in 1921 at a Queen s Hall concert under the baton of Edward Clark 1 The work depicts three gardens En el Generalife In the Generalife The first gardens are in the Generalife the jasmine scented gardens surrounding the Alhambra Danza lejana A Distant Dance The second garden is an unidentified distant one in which there is an exotic dance En los jardines de la Sierra de Cordoba In the Gardens of the Sierra de Cordoba The third set of gardens are in the Sierra de Cordoba The score calls for piano three flutes and piccolo two oboes and English horn two clarinets two bassoons four horns two trumpets three trombones and tuba timpani cymbals triangle celesta harp and strings Performances usually run in the range of 22 to 26 minutes References edit Ivory ClassicsExternal links editProgram notes on Nights in the Gardens of Spain for the Chicago Symphony Orchestra by Phillip Huscher The Manuel de Falla Foundation in Spanish and English EuroArts YouTube MusikTriennale Koln 1997 Daniel Barenboim piano Placido Domingo conductor Chicago Symphony Orchestra Frankfurt Radio Symphony YouTube Javier Perianes piano Andres Orozco Estrada conductor June 10 2016 Frankfurt Radio Symphony YouTube Javier Perianes piano Pablo Heras Casado conductor August 24 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nights in the Gardens of Spain amp oldid 1121968095, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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