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Senate of Nigeria

The Senate is the upper chamber of Nigeria's bicameral legislature, the National Assembly. The National Assembly (popularly referred to as NASS) is the nation's highest legislature and has the power to make laws, as summarized in chapter one, section four of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria. The Senate consists of 109 senators. The 36 states of Nigeria are each divided in 3 senatorial districts, with each district electing one senator using the first-past-the-post electoral system. The Federal Capital Territory elects only one senator, also using first-past-the-post.[1][2]

Senate
9th National Assembly
Type
Type
Term limits
None
History
New session started
June 11, 2019 (2019-06-11)
Leadership
Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan, APC
since 11 June 2019
Ovie Omo-Agege, APC
since 11 June 2019
Majority Leader
Abdullahi Ibrahim Gobir, APC
since July 2022
Minority Leader
Enyinnaya Abaribe, PDP
since 2 July 2019
Majority Whip
Orji Uzor Kalu, APC
since 11 June 2019
Minority Whip
Utazi Chukwuka, PDP
since 11 June 2019
Structure
Seats109
Political groups
Majority (59)

Minority (40)

Others (7)

Vacant (3)

  •   Vacant (3)
Length of term
4 years
Elections
First-past-the-post voting
Last election
23-24 February 2019
Next election
18 February 2023
Meeting place
National Assembly Complex
Abuja, FCT, Nigeria
Website
www.nass.gov.ng
Constitution
Constitution of Nigeria
Rules
https://placng.org/i/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Senate-Standing-Orders-2015-as-Amended.pdf

The President of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Senate, whose chief function is to guide and regulate the proceedings in the Senate. The Senate President is third in the Nigerian presidential line of succession. He is assisted by the Deputy President of the Senate. The current Senate President is Sen. Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan and the current Deputy Senate President is Ovie Omo-Agege, both members of the APC.[3] The Senate President and his Deputy are also assisted by principal officers including the Majority Leader, Deputy Majority Leader, Minority Leader, Deputy Minority Leader, Chief Whip, Deputy Chief Whip, Minority Whip, and Deputy Minority Whip. In addition, there are 63 Standing Committees in the Senate chaired by Committee Chairmen.[4]

The lower chamber is the House of Representatives.

State Delegations

Functions of the Senate

Legislation

Bills may be introduced in either chamber of the National Assembly.[5]

Checks and Balances

The constitution provides several unique functions for the Senate that form its ability to "check and balance" other elements of the Federal Government of Nigeria.[6][7] These include the requirement that the Senate may advise and must consent to some of the President's government appointments; also the Senate must consent to all treaties with foreign governments and it tries all impeachments.

Majority and minority parties

The "Majority party" is the party that either has a majority of seats or can form a coalition or caucus with a majority of seats; if two or more parties are tied the Senate President's affiliation determines which party becomes the majority party. The second largest party is the Minority party.

Term

Senators are to serve a term of four years until a General election. Senators have unlimited tenure[8] and can remain in the chamber for as long as they are re-elected in general elections.

References

  1. ^ Federal Republic of Nigeria, National Assembly. "Administration". Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  2. ^ Federal Republic of Nigeria, National Assembly. "History And Roles". Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  3. ^ Federal Republic of Nigeria, National Assembly. "Principal Officers of The Senate". Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  4. ^ Federal Republic of Nigeria, National Assembly. "Find a Committee". Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  5. ^ Article 58 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999)
  6. ^ Federal Republic of Nigeria, National Assembly. "Senate Constitutional Role". Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  7. ^ Federal Republic of Nigeria, National Assembly. "Senate Constitutional Role". Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  8. ^ "Pardoned for Senate". 7 August 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2017.

External links

  • Official website
  • Map of Nigeria States' Senatorial Districts (Each Nigerian state has 3 senatorial districts.)

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The Senate is the upper chamber of Nigeria s bicameral legislature the National Assembly The National Assembly popularly referred to as NASS is the nation s highest legislature and has the power to make laws as summarized in chapter one section four of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria The Senate consists of 109 senators The 36 states of Nigeria are each divided in 3 senatorial districts with each district electing one senator using the first past the post electoral system The Federal Capital Territory elects only one senator also using first past the post 1 2 Senate9th National AssemblyTypeTypeUpper house of the National Assembly of NigeriaTerm limitsNoneHistoryNew session startedJune 11 2019 2019 06 11 LeadershipPresident of the SenateAhmed Ibrahim Lawan APC since 11 June 2019Deputy President of the SenateOvie Omo Agege APC since 11 June 2019Majority LeaderAbdullahi Ibrahim Gobir APC since July 2022Minority LeaderEnyinnaya Abaribe PDP since 2 July 2019Majority WhipOrji Uzor Kalu APC since 11 June 2019Minority WhipUtazi Chukwuka PDP since 11 June 2019StructureSeats109Political groupsMajority 59 All Progressives Congress 59 Minority 40 People s Democratic Party 40 Others 7 New Nigeria Peoples Party 2 Young Progressives Party 2 All Progressives Grand Alliance 1 Labour Party 1 Social Democratic Party 1 Vacant 3 Vacant 3 Length of term4 yearsElectionsVoting systemFirst past the post votingLast election23 24 February 2019Next election18 February 2023Meeting placeNational Assembly ComplexAbuja FCT NigeriaWebsitewww wbr nass wbr gov wbr ngConstitutionConstitution of NigeriaRuleshttps placng org i wp content uploads 2020 07 Senate Standing Orders 2015 as Amended pdfThe President of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Senate whose chief function is to guide and regulate the proceedings in the Senate The Senate President is third in the Nigerian presidential line of succession He is assisted by the Deputy President of the Senate The current Senate President is Sen Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan and the current Deputy Senate President is Ovie Omo Agege both members of the APC 3 The Senate President and his Deputy are also assisted by principal officers including the Majority Leader Deputy Majority Leader Minority Leader Deputy Minority Leader Chief Whip Deputy Chief Whip Minority Whip and Deputy Minority Whip In addition there are 63 Standing Committees in the Senate chaired by Committee Chairmen 4 The lower chamber is the House of Representatives Contents 1 State Delegations 2 Functions of the Senate 2 1 Legislation 2 2 Checks and Balances 3 Majority and minority parties 4 Term 5 References 6 External linksState Delegations EditAbia Adamawa Akwa Ibom Anambra Bauchi Bayelsa Benue Borno Cross River Delta Ebonyi Edo Ekiti Enugu Gombe Imo Jigawa Kaduna Kano Katsina Kebbi Kogi Kwara Lagos Nasarawa Niger Ogun Ondo Osun Oyo Plateau Rivers Sokoto Taraba Yobe Zamfara FCTFunctions of the Senate EditLegislation Edit Bills may be introduced in either chamber of the National Assembly 5 Checks and Balances Edit The constitution provides several unique functions for the Senate that form its ability to check and balance other elements of the Federal Government of Nigeria 6 7 These include the requirement that the Senate may advise and must consent to some of the President s government appointments also the Senate must consent to all treaties with foreign governments and it tries all impeachments Majority and minority parties EditThe Majority party is the party that either has a majority of seats or can form a coalition or caucus with a majority of seats if two or more parties are tied the Senate President s affiliation determines which party becomes the majority party The second largest party is the Minority party Term EditSenators are to serve a term of four years until a General election Senators have unlimited tenure 8 and can remain in the chamber for as long as they are re elected in general elections References Edit Federal Republic of Nigeria National Assembly Administration Retrieved 7 August 2018 Federal Republic of Nigeria National Assembly History And Roles Retrieved 7 August 2018 Federal Republic of Nigeria National Assembly Principal Officers of The Senate Retrieved 7 August 2018 Federal Republic of Nigeria National Assembly Find a Committee Retrieved 7 August 2018 Article 58 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 Federal Republic of Nigeria National Assembly Senate Constitutional Role Retrieved 7 August 2018 Federal Republic of Nigeria National Assembly Senate Constitutional Role Retrieved 7 August 2018 Pardoned for Senate 7 August 2015 Retrieved 16 March 2017 External links EditOfficial website Map of Nigeria States Senatorial Districts Each Nigerian state has 3 senatorial districts Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Senate of Nigeria amp oldid 1142150782, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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