Nick Gibb
Nicolas John Gibb (born 3 September 1960) is a British politician who served as Minister of State for Schools from 2010 to 2012; 2014 to 2021 and from 2022 to 2023.[1][2][3] He has served at the Department for Education under Conservative Prime Ministers David Cameron, Theresa May, Boris Johnson and Rishi Sunak. A member of the Conservative Party, Gibb has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bognor Regis and Littlehampton since 1997.[4] He announced in 2023 that he was standing down at the next general election.
Nick Gibb | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2020 | |
| Minister of State for Schools[a] | |
| In office 26 October 2022 – 13 November 2023 | |
| Prime Minister | Rishi Sunak |
| Preceded by | Jonathan Gullis |
| Succeeded by | Damian Hinds |
| In office 15 July 2014 – 15 September 2021 | |
| Prime Minister | David Cameron Theresa May Boris Johnson |
| Preceded by | David Laws[b] |
| Succeeded by | Robin Walker |
| In office 13 May 2010 – 4 September 2012 | |
| Prime Minister | David Cameron |
| Preceded by | Vernon Coaker |
| Succeeded by | David Laws |
| Member of Parliament for Bognor Regis and Littlehampton | |
| Assumed office 1 May 1997 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency created |
| Majority | 22,503 (43.9%) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 3 September 1960 Amersham, Buckinghamshire, England |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse | Michael Simmonds (m. 2015) |
| Relations | Robbie Gibb (brother) Will Buxton (cousin) |
| Alma mater | University of Durham (BA) |
| Website | nickgibb |
Gibb was born in Amersham, Buckinghamshire, and was educated at the College of St Hild and St Bede at the University of Durham. After unsuccessfully campaigning to become an MP in Stoke-on-Trent Central at the 1992 general election and Rotherham in the 1994 by-election, Gibb was elected to the British House of Commons for Bognor Regis and Littlehampton at the 1997 general election.
Gibb was Shadow Minister for Schools from 2005 to 2010. He was appointed Minister of State for Schools by Prime Minister David Cameron, serving from May 2010 and September 2012. After serving as a backbencher for two years, Gibb returned to government as Minister of State for School Reform in July 2014.[5][6] Gibb's portfolio returned to its previous name as Minister of State for Schools after the 2015 general election. He retained this position during the premiership of Theresa May, though it was retitled Minister of State for School Standards.[7] He was retained as Minister of State for School Standards by May's successor, Boris Johnson; Gibb was removed from the role by Johnson in September 2021. He returned as Minister of State for Schools under Rishi Sunak in October 2022 and voluntarily left Government in the November 2023 reshuffle.[8]
Early life and career edit
Nicolas Gibb was born on 3 September 1960 in Amersham, Buckinghamshire, and was educated at the private Bedford Modern School, the grammar school Maidstone Grammar School, the comprehensive Roundhay School in Leeds, and Thornes House School in Wakefield. In an interview regarding his education, Gibb spoke of how he believed Maidstone Grammar School to be the best. "What was good about it was that it was rigorous" he told Teachers TV in 2006. "Every lesson was rigorous, even things like music: it was taught in the same way as chemistry". Wakefield, by contrast, was "terrible" due to its lack of rigour.[9] Upon leaving school he took a job as a handyman in a London hotel, spending his evenings in the House of Commons watching late-night debates from the public gallery.[9]
He then attended the College of St Hild and St Bede at the University of Durham where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Law in 1981.[10] Gibb was a member of the Federation of Conservative Students[11] at a time when they were influenced by radical libertarian ideas. He stood for election to the NUS committee in 1981, but only achieved a single vote after accusing the NUS of openly supporting terrorist organisations.[12]
After leaving university Gibb was implicated in a scandal involving nomination papers for elections at the 1982 NUS conference in Blackpool, with Gibb accused of forging signatures to get Conservative candidates on to the ballot.[13] Gibb and his brother Robbie were recruited and trained by the Russian anticommunist organisation the National Alliance of Russian Solidarists.[14] In 1982, Gibb joined NatWest as a trainee accountant, before working on Kibbutz Merom Golan in 1983. In 1984 he joined KPMG as a chartered accountant until his election to parliament.[10] He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants (FCA).
Gibb stood as the Conservative candidate in Stoke-on-Trent Central at the 1992 general election, coming second with 27.9% of the vote behind the incumbent Labour MP Mark Fisher.[15][16]
In 1994, Gibb stood in the Rotherham by-election, coming third with 9.9% of the vote behind the Labour candidate Denis MacShane and the Liberal Democrat candidate.[17]
Political career edit
At the 1997 general election, Gibb was elected to Parliament as MP for Bognor Regis and Littlehampton with 44.2% of the vote and a majority of 7,321.[18] He made his maiden speech on 4 July 1997.[19]
Shortly after his election, Gibb joined the opposition frontbench of William Hague when he was appointed as the spokesman on trade and industry in 1997, before joining the social security select committee later in the year. The following year, in 1998 he rejoined the frontbench as a spokesman on the treasury, moving back to trade and industry in 1999.
Gibb was reportedly involved in the faction-fight between supporters of William Hague and Michael Portillo, the then shadow chancellor, as a supporter of Portillo.[20]
At the 2001 general election, Gibb was re-elected as MP for Bognor Regis and Littlehampton with an increased vote share of 45.2% and a decreased majority of 5,643.[21]
Following the election, Gibb was briefly a spokesman on environment, transport and the regions but resigned under the leadership of Iain Duncan Smith, reportedly because he was unhappy at his new role.[22]
Gibb was again re-elected at the 2005 general election, with a decreased vote share of 44.6% and an increased majority of 7,822.[23]
Michael Howard brought Gibb back to the frontbench in 2005 as a spokesman for Education and Young People. Shortly afterwards, the newly elected Conservative Party Leader, David Cameron, promoted Gibb from within the education team to Shadow Minister for Schools.[24]
Gibb is a longstanding advocate of synthetic phonics as a method of teaching children to read, having first publicly raised this in 2006.[25]
At the 2010 general election, Gibb was again re-elected, with an increased vote share of 51.4% and an increased majority of 13,063.[26][27]
After the formation of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government, Gibb was appointed Minister of State for Schools in the new Department for Education. He was sacked in a reshuffle in September 2012, but returned to the same department, again as a Minister of State, in July 2014.[28]
Just days after being appointed as Minister for Schools in 2010, Gibb was criticised by teachers and educationalists after leaked information suggested he had told officials at the Department of Education that he "would rather have a physics graduate from Oxbridge without a PGCE teaching in a school than a physics graduate from one of the rubbish universities with a PGCE".[29]
In 2012 Gibb was reported to have described attempts to include public speaking classes intending to foster empowerment among public students as "encouraging idle chatter in class".[30] This statement was criticised by researchers at both Cambridge University and the Education Endowment Foundation who observed a link between public speaking classes and improved academic results and economic potential.[31]
He was sacked in a reshuffle in September 2012, but returned to the same department, again as a Minister of State, in July 2014.[28]
Gibb was again re-elected at the 2015 general election, with a decreased vote share of 51.3% and an increased majority of 13,944.[32]
He supported the Remain campaign in the 2016 Brexit referendum.[33] In November of the same year, he was appointed to the Privy Council.
At the snap 2017 general election, Gibb was again re-elected, with an increased vote share of 59% and an increased majority of 17,494.[34] He was again re-elected at the 2019 general election with an increased vote share of 63.5% and an increased majority of 22,503.[35]
In July 2020, as Minister of State for School Standards his department oversaw the controversial[36] derivation of A-level grades in place of exams cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[37] The system was subsequently described as having the effect of "people who come from areas where people have scored low are assumed to score low this year, and people who come from areas where people have scored high are assumed to score high this year".[38] He was later confronted on the BBC Radio 4 programme Any Questions? by a student stating that Gibb had "ruined my life".[39] Gibb responded by saying: "It won't ruin your life, it will be sorted, I can assure you."[40]
Gibb was sacked by the Prime Minister Boris Johnson in the September 2021 reshuffle and returned to the back benches.
On 4 February 2022, Gibb called for the Prime Minister to resign over Partygate. It was reported he had submitted a letter of no confidence in Johnson to the chairman of the 1922 Committee.[41]
Gibbs was re-appointed as Schools Minister on 26 October 2022 by Rishi Sunak. His resigned this post on 13 November 2023, and announced that he would stand down from Parliament at the next general election.[42] This was after he had been reselected in March.[43]
Personal life edit
Gibb is the brother of Robbie Gibb, a former PR consultant and ex-editor of the BBC's political programmes, The Daily Politics and (in an executive capacity) This Week, who was announced as Director of Communications for Prime Minister Theresa May in July 2017.[44]
In May 2015, Gibb came out as gay and announced his engagement to Michael Simmonds, the chief executive of the Populus polling organisation. Having been together for 29 years they married in 2015.[45][46]
Publications edit
- Forgotten Closed Shop: Case for Voluntary Membership of Student Unions by Nicholas Gibb and David Neil-Smith, 1985, Cleveland Press ISBN 0-948194-01-4
- Simplifying Taxes by Nick Gibb, 1987
- Duty to Repeal by Nick Gibb, 1989, Adam Smith Institute ISBN 1-870109-71-6
- Bucking the Market by Nick Gibb, 1990
- Maintaining Momentum by Nick Gibb, 1992
Notes edit
- ^ School Reform (2014–2015); School Standards (2015–2021).
- ^ Gibb was appointed to a new position as Minister of State for School Reform on 15 July 2014 and had no immediate predecessor; his position was retitled Minister of State for School Standards and he took over Laws' School Standards portfolio on 12 May 2015.
References edit
- ^ "Nick Gibb stands down as schools minister". schoolsweek.co.uk. 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Ministerial Appointments commencing: 25 October 2022". GOV.UK. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Nick Gibb and Robert Halfon return as education ministers". schoolsweek.co.uk. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Gibb, Rt Hon. Nicolas (John), (born 3 Sept. 1960), PC 2016; MP (C) Bognor Regis and Littlehampton, since 1997". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U17008. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4.
- ^ "Minister of State for Schools". Department for Education. from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2017 – via GOV.UK.
- ^ "Minister of State for School Reform". Department for Education. from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2017 – via GOV.UK.
- ^ "The Rt Hon Nick Gibb MP". GOV.UK. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Nick Gibb and Robert Halfon return as education ministers". schoolsweek.co.uk. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ a b Williams, Rachel (17 May 2010). "So, who is Nick Gibb?". The Guardian. from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016. (registration required)
- ^ a b . Conservative Party. Archived from the original on 7 June 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
- ^ "The Federation of Conservative Students". ToryDiary. ConservativeHome. from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly..." Palatinate (344): 6. 30 April 1981. from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018 – via Durham University Collections.
- ^ "FCS Fiddle: Durham Students Implicated in Forgeries Scandal". Palatinate (355): 1. 6 May 1982 – via Durham University Collections.
- ^ Buchanan, Kirsty (19 March 2021). "The senior Tories with the secret Soviet past". The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ^ Boothroyd, David. . United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 20 July 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
- ^ . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Hansard: 4 July 1997". Hansard. 4 July 1997. from the original on 27 June 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
- ^ John Rentoul. . Ethos Journal. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ Glover, Julian (18 October 2001). "Tory frontbench resignations". The Guardian. from the original on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2009. (registration required)
- ^ . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Nick Gibb". UK Parliament Biographies. UK Parliament. from the original on 6 September 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
- ^ "Teaching of reading to be revised". BBC News. 20 March 2006. from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2009.
- ^ . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ Arun District Council 7 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "Nick Gibb MP". Department for Education. from the original on 23 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ Williams, Rachel (17 May 2010). "New minister Nick Gibb upsets teachers – already". The Guardian. from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ Alexander, Robin. (PDF). www.robinalexander.org.uk. Forum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ Benn, Melissa (8 November 2016). "Why don't more schools focus on public speaking? Discuss". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "EU vote: Where the cabinet and other MPs stands". BBC News. 22 June 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ http://www.arun.gov.uk/download.cfm?doc=docm93jijm4n14617.pdf&ver=14967 [dead link]
- ^ Weale, Sally (10 August 2020). "Pressure grows on ministers over England A-level results 'mess'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ^ Turner, Camilla (20 March 2020). "GCSE and A-Level exams cancelled: How will UK grades be calculated?". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ^ "A-levels: How controversial algorithm behind moderation row works". Sky News. 16 August 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ^ "Any Questions? – AQ: Nick Gibb MP, Conor McGinn MP, Alison Thewliss MP, Bronwen Maddox – BBC Sounds". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ^ "A-levels and GCSEs: Student tells minister 'you've ruined my life'". BBC News. 15 August 2020.
- ^ Yorke, Harry; Penna, Dominic; Sheridan, Danielle (4 February 2022). "Boris Johnson must quit over 'partygate', says former minister Nick Gibb". The Telegraph. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Sussex MP and minister Nick Gibb to stand down at election". The Argus. 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ Gormley, Connor. "Nick Gibb to stand for re-election in Bognor Regis and Littlehampton". Sussex Express.
- ^ Walker, Peter; Mason, Rowena (6 July 2017). "Theresa May hires BBC's Robbie Gibb as communications chief". The Guardian. from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2017. (registration required)
- ^ Tan, Sylvia (6 June 2015). "UK schools minister Nick Gibb to marry secret partner of 29 years". Gay Star News. from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
- ^ Watt, Nicholas (6 June 2015). "Nick Gibb, schools minister, to marry partner he kept secret for 29 years". The Guardian. from the original on 6 June 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
External links edit
- Conservative Party
- Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
- Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
- Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005
- Voting record at Public Whip
- Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
- Nick Gibb: GCSE Results Department for Education official channel, YouTube
- John Rentoul Ethos Journal (Archived)
- Appearances on C-SPAN