The New York City Board of Estimate was a governmental body in New York City responsible for numerous areas of municipal policy and decisions, including the city budget, land-use, contracts, franchises, and water rates. Under the amendments effective in 1901, to the charter of the then-recently-amalgamated City of Greater New York, the Board of Estimate and Apportionment was composed of eight ex officio members: the Mayor of New York City, the New York City Comptroller and the President of the New York City Board of Aldermen, each of whom had three votes; the borough presidents of Manhattan and Brooklyn, each having two votes; and the borough presidents of the Bronx, Queens, and Richmond (Staten Island), each having one vote.[1] (The 1897 charter effective on amalgamation had had a five-member Board of Estimate and Apportionment.)[2] The La Guardia Reform Charter of 1938 simplified its name and enhanced its powers.
In 1957, the Charter was amended to raise the number of votes on the Board to twenty-two. Twelve of these votes were held by the three citywide officials, and the five borough presidents were allotted two votes each.
In response to the Supreme Court's decision, the New York City Charter Revision Commission drew up changes to the municipal government, which were approved 55% to 45% in a citywide referendum on election day November 1989.[5] A month later, the changes were approved by the U.S. Department of Justice[6] and they were implemented as planned the following year according to the 1990 City Charter, which abolished the Board of Estimate and assigned most of its responsibilities to an enlarged New York City Council.
^"The Greater New York charter of 1901, together with constitutional provisions affecting the city". Hathi Trust Digital Library. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
^"The Greater New York Charter As Enacted in 1897". Columbia University Libraries Digital Collections. p. 103. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
^Cornell Law School Supreme Court Collection: Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris, accessed June 12, 2006
^Greenhouse, Linda (March 23, 1989). "Justices Void New York City's Government; Demand Voter Equality in All Boroughs". New York Times. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
^Finder, Alan (November 8, 1989). "The 1989 Elections: Charter; Overhaul of New York City Charter Is Approved, Polls Show". New York Times. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
^Finder, Alan (December 14, 1989). "New York City Charter Revision Approved by Justice Department". New York Times. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
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york, city, board, estimate, governmental, body, york, city, responsible, numerous, areas, municipal, policy, decisions, including, city, budget, land, contracts, franchises, water, rates, under, amendments, effective, 1901, charter, then, recently, amalgamate. The New York City Board of Estimate was a governmental body in New York City responsible for numerous areas of municipal policy and decisions including the city budget land use contracts franchises and water rates Under the amendments effective in 1901 to the charter of the then recently amalgamated City of Greater New York the Board of Estimate and Apportionment was composed of eight ex officio members the Mayor of New York City the New York City Comptroller and the President of the New York City Board of Aldermen each of whom had three votes the borough presidents of Manhattan and Brooklyn each having two votes and the borough presidents of the Bronx Queens and Richmond Staten Island each having one vote 1 The 1897 charter effective on amalgamation had had a five member Board of Estimate and Apportionment 2 The La Guardia Reform Charter of 1938 simplified its name and enhanced its powers New York City Board of EstimateBoard overviewDissolved1990 33 years ago 1990 JurisdictionNew York CityMapIn 1957 the Charter was amended to raise the number of votes on the Board to twenty two Twelve of these votes were held by the three citywide officials and the five borough presidents were allotted two votes each On March 22 1989 the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously declared in Board of Estimate of City of New York v Morris that the Board of Estimate was unconstitutional on the grounds that Brooklyn the city s most populous borough had no greater effective representation on the board than Staten Island the city s least populous borough and that this arrangement was a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment s Equal Protection Clause pursuant to the high court s 1964 one man one vote decision Reynolds v Sims 3 4 In response to the Supreme Court s decision the New York City Charter Revision Commission drew up changes to the municipal government which were approved 55 to 45 in a citywide referendum on election day November 1989 5 A month later the changes were approved by the U S Department of Justice 6 and they were implemented as planned the following year according to the 1990 City Charter which abolished the Board of Estimate and assigned most of its responsibilities to an enlarged New York City Council See also Edit New York City portalBoard of estimateReferences Edit The Greater New York charter of 1901 together with constitutional provisions affecting the city Hathi Trust Digital Library Retrieved 23 September 2018 The Greater New York Charter As Enacted in 1897 Columbia University Libraries Digital Collections p 103 Retrieved 23 September 2018 Cornell Law School Supreme Court Collection Board of Estimate of City of New York v Morris accessed June 12 2006 Greenhouse Linda March 23 1989 Justices Void New York City s Government Demand Voter Equality in All Boroughs New York Times Retrieved 18 August 2016 Finder Alan November 8 1989 The 1989 Elections Charter Overhaul of New York City Charter Is Approved Polls Show New York Times Retrieved 18 August 2016 Finder Alan December 14 1989 New York City Charter Revision Approved by Justice Department New York Times Retrieved 18 August 2016 This New York City related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title New York City Board of Estimate amp oldid 1063806461, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
