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Lusatian Neisse

The Lusatian Neisse[1][2][3] (German: Lausitzer Neiße; Polish: Nysa Łużycka; Czech: Lužická Nisa; Upper Sorbian: Łužiska Nysa; Lower Sorbian: Łužyska Nysa), or Western Neisse, is a 252-kilometre (157 mi) river in northern Central Europe.[4][5] It rises in the Jizera Mountains, near Nová Ves nad Nisou, at the Czech border becoming the PolishGerman border for its remaining 197 kilometres (122 mi), to flow into the similarly northward-flowing Oder.

Lusatian Neisse
The Neisse near Skerbersdorf, Krauschwitz municipality
Oder and Neisse rivers
Location
Countries
Physical characteristics
SourceJizera Mountains
 • locationNová Ves nad Nisou, Liberec Region, Czech Republic
 • coordinates50°43′47″N 15°13′44″E / 50.72972°N 15.22889°E / 50.72972; 15.22889
 • elevation655 m (2,149 ft)
MouthOder
 • location
Neißemünde, Brandenburg, Germany
 • coordinates
52°4′11″N 14°45′20″E / 52.06972°N 14.75556°E / 52.06972; 14.75556
 • elevation
32 m (105 ft)
Length252 km (157 mi)
Basin size4,403 km2 (1,700 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average31 m3/s (1,100 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionOderBaltic Sea
Source
The Neisse river near the village of Ratzdorf (D) at the confluence in the Oder river. View to Poland
The Neisse river near the village of Ratzdorf (D) at the confluence in the Oder river. View to Poland

Its drainage basin covers 4,403 km2 (1,700 sq mi), of which 2,201 km2 (850 sq mi) is in Poland, the rest is mainly in Germany.[6] The river reaches the tripoint of the three nations by Zittau, a German town/city, after 54 kilometres (34 mi), leaving the Czech Republic.[6] It is a left-bank tributary of the Oder, into which it flows between Neißemünde-Ratzdorf and Kosarzyn – north of the towns of Guben and Gubin. The river was a motivations to found Gubin as a craftmanship and trading port in the 13th Century.[7]

Since the 1945 Potsdam Agreement in the aftermath of World War II, the river has partially demarcated the German-Polish border (along the Oder–Neisse line). The German population east of the river was expelled from Poland to Germany.

It is the longest and most watered of the three rivers of its non-adjectival name in both the main languages (the two other rivers being the Eastern Neisse (Polish: Nysa Kłodzka; German: Glatzer Neisse) and Raging Neisse (Polish: Nysa Szalona; German: Wütende Neiße or Jauersche Neiße)). It is usually simply referred to as the Neisse.

Name edit

Since the river runs through the historic region of Lusatia, the adjective "Lusatian" or "Western" before the name of the river Neisse is used whenever differentiating this border river from the Eastern Neisse (Polish: Nysa Kłodzka, German: Glatzer Neisse) and the smaller Raging Neisse (Polish: Nysa Szalona; German: Wütende Neisse or Jauersche Neisse), both in Poland.

Towns and villages edit

At Bad Muskau the Neisse flows through Muskau Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cities and towns on the river from source to mouth include:

Tributaries edit

Right bank:

Left bank:

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Tockner, Klement; Uehlinger, Urs and Robinson Christopher T. (2009). Rivers of Europe, Academic Press, London, Burlington and San Diego. ISBN 978-0-12-369449-2.
  2. ^ Fritsch-Bournazel, Renata (1992). Europe and German Unification, Berg, Oxford and Providence, RI, p. 106. ISBN 0 85496 979 9
  3. ^ McKenna, Amy (2014). Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland, Britannica Guide to Countries of the EU, New York, p. 193. ISBN 978-1-61530-991-7.
  4. ^ Neisse River at www.britannica.com. Retrieved 4 Feb 2011.
  5. ^ Transnational Pilot River Basin at http://eagri.cz/public. Retrieved 4 Feb 2011.
  6. ^ a b Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland 2017, Statistics Poland, pp. 85–86
  7. ^ "Gubin - town defensive walls". Ancient and medieval architecture. Retrieved 2023-12-15.

External links edit

  • Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law Peace Palace Library
  • Closed Germany–Poland bridges

lusatian, neisse, neisse, neisse, river, redirect, here, other, uses, neisse, disambiguation, german, lausitzer, neiße, polish, nysa, Łużycka, czech, lužická, nisa, upper, sorbian, Łužiska, nysa, lower, sorbian, Łužyska, nysa, western, neisse, kilometre, river. Neisse and Neisse River redirect here For other uses see Neisse disambiguation The Lusatian Neisse 1 2 3 German Lausitzer Neisse Polish Nysa Luzycka Czech Luzicka Nisa Upper Sorbian Luziska Nysa Lower Sorbian Luzyska Nysa or Western Neisse is a 252 kilometre 157 mi river in northern Central Europe 4 5 It rises in the Jizera Mountains near Nova Ves nad Nisou at the Czech border becoming the Polish German border for its remaining 197 kilometres 122 mi to flow into the similarly northward flowing Oder Lusatian NeisseThe Neisse near Skerbersdorf Krauschwitz municipalityOder and Neisse riversLocationCountriesCzech RepublicPolandGermanyPhysical characteristicsSourceJizera Mountains locationNova Ves nad Nisou Liberec Region Czech Republic coordinates50 43 47 N 15 13 44 E 50 72972 N 15 22889 E 50 72972 15 22889 elevation655 m 2 149 ft MouthOder locationNeissemunde Brandenburg Germany coordinates52 4 11 N 14 45 20 E 52 06972 N 14 75556 E 52 06972 14 75556 elevation32 m 105 ft Length252 km 157 mi Basin size4 403 km2 1 700 sq mi Discharge average31 m3 s 1 100 cu ft s Basin featuresProgressionOder Baltic SeaSourceThe Neisse river near the village of Ratzdorf D at the confluence in the Oder river View to PolandThe Neisse river near the village of Ratzdorf D at the confluence in the Oder river View to PolandIts drainage basin covers 4 403 km2 1 700 sq mi of which 2 201 km2 850 sq mi is in Poland the rest is mainly in Germany 6 The river reaches the tripoint of the three nations by Zittau a German town city after 54 kilometres 34 mi leaving the Czech Republic 6 It is a left bank tributary of the Oder into which it flows between Neissemunde Ratzdorf and Kosarzyn north of the towns of Guben and Gubin The river was a motivations to found Gubin as a craftmanship and trading port in the 13th Century 7 Since the 1945 Potsdam Agreement in the aftermath of World War II the river has partially demarcated the German Polish border along the Oder Neisse line The German population east of the river was expelled from Poland to Germany It is the longest and most watered of the three rivers of its non adjectival name in both the main languages the two other rivers being the Eastern Neisse Polish Nysa Klodzka German Glatzer Neisse and Raging Neisse Polish Nysa Szalona German Wutende Neisse or Jauersche Neisse It is usually simply referred to as the Neisse Contents 1 Name 2 Towns and villages 3 Tributaries 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksName editSince the river runs through the historic region of Lusatia the adjective Lusatian or Western before the name of the river Neisse is used whenever differentiating this border river from the Eastern Neisse Polish Nysa Klodzka German Glatzer Neisse and the smaller Raging Neisse Polish Nysa Szalona German Wutende Neisse or Jauersche Neisse both in Poland Towns and villages editAt Bad Muskau the Neisse flows through Muskau Park a UNESCO World Heritage Site Cities and towns on the river from source to mouth include Jablonec nad Nisou Czech Republic Vratislavice Czech Republic Liberec Czech Republic Chrastava Czech Republic Hradek nad Nisou Czech Republic Zittau Germany Bogatynia Poland Gorlitz Germany Zgorzelec Poland Piensk Poland Bad Muskau Germany Leknica Poland Forst Lausitz Germany Guben Germany Gubin PolandTributaries editRight bank LubszaLeft bank MandauSee also editList of rivers of the Czech Republic List of rivers of Germany List of rivers of PolandReferences edit Tockner Klement Uehlinger Urs and Robinson Christopher T 2009 Rivers of Europe Academic Press London Burlington and San Diego ISBN 978 0 12 369449 2 Fritsch Bournazel Renata 1992 Europe and German Unification Berg Oxford and Providence RI p 106 ISBN 0 85496 979 9 McKenna Amy 2014 Estonia Latvia Lithuania and Poland Britannica Guide to Countries of the EU New York p 193 ISBN 978 1 61530 991 7 Neisse River at www britannica com Retrieved 4 Feb 2011 Transnational Pilot River Basin at http eagri cz public Retrieved 4 Feb 2011 a b Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland 2017 Statistics Poland pp 85 86 Gubin town defensive walls Ancient and medieval architecture Retrieved 2023 12 15 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lusatian Neisse Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law Peace Palace Library Closed Germany Poland bridges Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lusatian Neisse amp oldid 1190030707, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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