fbpx
Wikipedia

Negdel

Negdel (Mongolian: Нэгдэл, "union, association") is the common term for the agricultural cooperatives in the Mongolian People's Republic. The full name is Khödöö aj akhuin negdel (Mongolian: Хөдөө аж ахуйн нэгдэл = Agricultural association).

History edit

Early attempts edit

The first attempts at agricultural collectivization in the Mongolian People's Republic were made in 1930-32, but failed miserably. Mongolia's livestock population decreased by around a third and the forceful manner in which collectivization was conducted lead to uprisings that could only be quelled with the help of the Soviet Union.[1]

Introduction of the negdel edit

New attempts at collectivization were begun with different tactics and another name - the cooperatives in the early 1930s had been called khamtral, i.e. collective, kolkhoz - in the mid-1930s, but initially only on a very small scale: while there were 139 negdels country-wide in 1950,[2] in 1949 ten negdels in Khövsgöl combined had no more than 4,700 animals, with the smallest negdel only owning 43.[3]

Collectivization edit

The move towards collectivization gained momentum in the mid-1950s and by 1960, 99.5% of herders had "voluntarily" joined a negdel. The number of negdels was gradually decreased so that in time they became identical to sums both area and population-wise.

Dissolution edit

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Mongolian Revolution of 1990, the herds were privatized again and all negdels dissolved. Farms were organized into private companies. The process of privatisation occurred through two phases of reform between 1991 and 1992.[4]

Organization edit

A negdel was organized into several brigades that were mostly nomadic. The members of a negdel received wages and were entitled to holidays and pensions. Dependent on the geographical location, herders were allowed to keep 10-15 private animals per family member, but no more than 50-75 per family.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ C.R. Bawden, The Modern History of Mongolia, London 1968, p. 303-320
  2. ^ a b H.Barthel, Mongolei - Land zwischen Taiga und Wüste, Gotha 1990, p. 108f
  3. ^ M. Nyamaa, Khövsgöl aimgiin lavlakh toli, Ulaanbaatar 2001, p. 182f
  4. ^ Brunn, Ole & Odgaard, O (1996). Mongolia in transition. Routledge.


negdel, mongolian, Нэгдэл, union, association, common, term, agricultural, cooperatives, mongolian, people, republic, full, name, khödöö, akhuin, negdel, mongolian, Хөдөө, аж, ахуйн, нэгдэл, agricultural, association, contents, history, early, attempts, introd. Negdel Mongolian Negdel union association is the common term for the agricultural cooperatives in the Mongolian People s Republic The full name is Khodoo aj akhuin negdel Mongolian Hodoo azh ahujn negdel Agricultural association Contents 1 History 1 1 Early attempts 1 2 Introduction of the negdel 1 3 Collectivization 1 4 Dissolution 2 Organization 3 ReferencesHistory editEarly attempts edit The first attempts at agricultural collectivization in the Mongolian People s Republic were made in 1930 32 but failed miserably Mongolia s livestock population decreased by around a third and the forceful manner in which collectivization was conducted lead to uprisings that could only be quelled with the help of the Soviet Union 1 Introduction of the negdel edit New attempts at collectivization were begun with different tactics and another name the cooperatives in the early 1930s had been called khamtral i e collective kolkhoz in the mid 1930s but initially only on a very small scale while there were 139 negdels country wide in 1950 2 in 1949 ten negdels in Khovsgol combined had no more than 4 700 animals with the smallest negdel only owning 43 3 Collectivization edit The move towards collectivization gained momentum in the mid 1950s and by 1960 99 5 of herders had voluntarily joined a negdel The number of negdels was gradually decreased so that in time they became identical to sums both area and population wise Dissolution edit After the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Mongolian Revolution of 1990 the herds were privatized again and all negdels dissolved Farms were organized into private companies The process of privatisation occurred through two phases of reform between 1991 and 1992 4 Organization editA negdel was organized into several brigades that were mostly nomadic The members of a negdel received wages and were entitled to holidays and pensions Dependent on the geographical location herders were allowed to keep 10 15 private animals per family member but no more than 50 75 per family 2 References edit C R Bawden The Modern History of Mongolia London 1968 p 303 320 a b H Barthel Mongolei Land zwischen Taiga und Wuste Gotha 1990 p 108f M Nyamaa Khovsgol aimgiin lavlakh toli Ulaanbaatar 2001 p 182f Brunn Ole amp Odgaard O 1996 Mongolia in transition Routledge nbsp This Mongolia related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Negdel amp oldid 990583511, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.