The Naval Battle of Hakodate (函館湾海戦, Hakodatewan Kaisen) was fought from 4 to 10 May 1869, between the remnants of the Tokugawa shogunate navy, consolidated into the armed forces of the rebel Ezo Republic, and the newly formed Imperial Japanese Navy. It was one of the last stages of Battle of Hakodate during the Boshin War, and occurred near Hakodate in the northern Japanese island of Hokkaidō.
However, Kaiyō Maru and Shinsoku had been lost in a previous engagement in front of Esashi, and Kanrin Maru had been captured by Imperial forces after suffering damage in bad weather. The loss of these three major units seriously weakened the Ezo Republic side.
Imperial forces
For the operation, an Imperial Japanese Navy fleet had been rapidly constituted around the recently acquired ironclad warshipKōtetsu (the former CSS Stonewall), which had been purchased from the United States. Other Imperial ships were Kasuga, Hiryū, Teibō No.1, Yōshun [ja], and Mōshun, which had been supplied by the domains of Saga, Chōshū and Satsuma to the newly formed Meiji government in 1868.
The nascent Imperial government started with a much weaker navy than that of the Ezo Republic, both in terms of vessel strength, unity (most of its ships were borrowed from Western domains), and training. However the loss of two major units on the Ezo side previous to the main action (Kaiyō Maru and Kanrin Maru), and most of all, the incorporation of the revolutionary Kōtetsu since April 1868 on the Imperial side (a ship originally ordered by the Tokugawa shogunate but withheld by the United States during the main conflict under a policy of neutrality taken by foreign nation and finally delivered to the newly formed government), turned the tables. In addition, the Imperial government received the support of two transportation ships chartered by the United States for the transportation of its troops.
Combat
Banryū destroying the Imperial warship Chōyō in the 1869 Naval Battle of Hakodate Bay.
The Imperial fleet supported the deployment of troops on the island of Hokkaidō, destroyed onshore fortifications and attacked the rebel ships. On 4 May Chiyoda was captured by Imperial forces after having been abandoned in a grounding and on 7 May Kaiten was heavily hit and put out of action. Banryū managed to sink the Imperial forces' Chōyō, but Banryū later sank in turn because of heavy damage.
The Imperial Japanese Navy won the engagement, ultimately leading to the surrender of the Republic of Ezo at the end of May 1869.
A Japanese rendition of the land and naval battle of Hakodate. Woodprint by Utagawa Yoshitora (signed as Nagashima Mosai)
Ships of foreign navies — the British HMS Pearl and the French Coetlogon — were standing by neutrally during the conflict. The French captain Jules Brunet who had trained the rebels and helped organize their defenses, surrendered on Coetlogon on 8 June.
The future Admiral of the fleetTōgō Heihachirō participated in the battle on the Imperial side as a young third-class officer, onboard Kasuga.
Ballard C. B., Vice-Admiral G. A. The Influence of the Sea on the Political History of Japan. London: John Murray, 1921.
Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Dieter Jung, Peter Mickel. Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945. United States Naval Institute, Annapolis, Maryland, USA; 1977. ISBN0-87021-893-X.
Onodera Eikō, Boshin Nanboku Senso to Tohoku Seiken. Sendai: Kita no Sha, 2004.
External links
January 20, 2023
naval, battle, hakodate, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, factual, accuracy, disputed, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, he. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article s factual accuracy is disputed Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced December 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations May 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message The Naval Battle of Hakodate 函館湾海戦 Hakodatewan Kaisen was fought from 4 to 10 May 1869 between the remnants of the Tokugawa shogunate navy consolidated into the armed forces of the rebel Ezo Republic and the newly formed Imperial Japanese Navy It was one of the last stages of Battle of Hakodate during the Boshin War and occurred near Hakodate in the northern Japanese island of Hokkaidō Naval Battle of HakodatePart of the Boshin WarBattle of Hakodate William Henry WebsterDate4 May 10 May 1869LocationOff Hakodate Sea of JapanResultImperial victoryBelligerentsJapanEzo RepublicCommanders and leadersMasuda ToranosukeArai Ikunosuke Bankichi MatsuokaStrength8 steam warships5 steam warshipsCasualties and losses1 steam warship sunk2 steam warships sunk 3 steam warships captured Contents 1 Ezo Republic forces 2 Imperial forces 3 Combat 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 External linksEzo Republic forces EditThe naval forces of the Ezo Republic were grouped around the warship Kaiten The fleet originally consisted of eight steamships Kaiten Banryu Japanese gunboat Chiyoda 1 Chōgei Kaiyō Maru Kanrin Maru Mikaho and Shinsoku However Kaiyō Maru and Shinsoku had been lost in a previous engagement in front of Esashi and Kanrin Maru had been captured by Imperial forces after suffering damage in bad weather The loss of these three major units seriously weakened the Ezo Republic side Imperial forces EditFor the operation an Imperial Japanese Navy fleet had been rapidly constituted around the recently acquired ironclad warship Kōtetsu the former CSS Stonewall which had been purchased from the United States Other Imperial ships were Kasuga Hiryu Teibō No 1 Yōshun ja and Mōshun which had been supplied by the domains of Saga Chōshu and Satsuma to the newly formed Meiji government in 1868 The nascent Imperial government started with a much weaker navy than that of the Ezo Republic both in terms of vessel strength unity most of its ships were borrowed from Western domains and training However the loss of two major units on the Ezo side previous to the main action Kaiyō Maru and Kanrin Maru and most of all the incorporation of the revolutionary Kōtetsu since April 1868 on the Imperial side a ship originally ordered by the Tokugawa shogunate but withheld by the United States during the main conflict under a policy of neutrality taken by foreign nation and finally delivered to the newly formed government turned the tables In addition the Imperial government received the support of two transportation ships chartered by the United States for the transportation of its troops Combat Edit Banryu destroying the Imperial warship Chōyō in the 1869 Naval Battle of Hakodate Bay The Imperial fleet supported the deployment of troops on the island of Hokkaidō destroyed onshore fortifications and attacked the rebel ships On 4 May Chiyoda was captured by Imperial forces after having been abandoned in a grounding and on 7 May Kaiten was heavily hit and put out of action Banryu managed to sink the Imperial forces Chōyō but Banryu later sank in turn because of heavy damage The Imperial Japanese Navy won the engagement ultimately leading to the surrender of the Republic of Ezo at the end of May 1869 A Japanese rendition of the land and naval battle of Hakodate Woodprint by Utagawa Yoshitora signed as Nagashima Mosai Ships of foreign navies the British HMS Pearl and the French Coetlogon were standing by neutrally during the conflict The French captain Jules Brunet who had trained the rebels and helped organize their defenses surrendered on Coetlogon on 8 June The future Admiral of the fleet Tōgō Heihachirō participated in the battle on the Imperial side as a young third class officer onboard Kasuga References Edit Jentschura p 113Bibliography EditBallard C B Vice Admiral G A The Influence of the Sea on the Political History of Japan London John Murray 1921 Jentschura Hansgeorg Dieter Jung Peter Mickel Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1869 1945 United States Naval Institute Annapolis Maryland USA 1977 ISBN 0 87021 893 X Onodera Eikō Boshin Nanboku Senso to Tohoku Seiken Sendai Kita no Sha 2004 External links EditBakumatsu navies Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Naval Battle of Hakodate amp oldid 1110477041, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
