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National costumes of Poland

National costumes of Poland (Polish: stroje ludowe) vary by region. They are typically not worn in daily life but at folk festivals, folk weddings, religious holidays, harvest festivals and other special occasions.[1] The costumes may reflect region and sometimes social or marital status.[1]

Opoczno and Piotrków County in central Poland
Bytom, Upper Silesia

Poland's inhabitants live in the following historic regions of the country: Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Mazovia, Pomerania, Warmia, Masuria, Podlachia, Kuyavia and Silesia.

Lesser Poland / Małopolska edit

  • Kraków region:[2] The woman's costume includes a white blouse, a vest that is embroidered and beaded on front and back, a floral full skirt, an apron, a red coral bead necklace, and lace-up boots. Unmarried women and girls may wear a flower wreath with ribbons while married women wear a white kerchief on their head. The men wear a blue waistcoat with embroidery and tassels, striped trousers, a krakuska cap ornamented with ribbons and peacock feathers and metal rings attached to the belt.
  • Lachy Sądeckie live in southern Lesser Poland, especially in Nowy Sącz County and Kotlina Sądecka.

Gorals / Górale edit

Gorals live in southern Poland along the Carpathian Mountains, in Podhale of the Tatra Mountains and parts of the Beskids. Their costumes vary depending on the region.[3]

Subcarpathian region / Podkarpacie edit

Lublin region edit

Silesia / Śląsk edit

Pomerania / Pomorze, Kujawy, Warmia edit

Masovia and central Poland edit

Places in Masovia with distinctive costumes include:

Podlaskie / Podlasie edit

Greater Poland / Wielkopolska edit

Upper class edit

The szlachta were Polish nobles and had their own attire which included the kontusz, pas kontuszowy (sash) and a crimson żupan.[20]

Burghers edit

Mieszczanie were Polish burghers, among whom in 18th century czamaras gained a lot of popularity (especially in the Kraków region, hence the alternative name Kraków coat for czamara). In 19th century czamara became a Polish national and patriotic attire.[21]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c . The State Ethnographical Museum in Warsaw). Archived from the original on 2013-03-06. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
  2. ^ "opis stroju krakowskiego" [Description of Kraków folk costume] (in Polish). polalech.
  3. ^ Sieczka, Katarzyna. "Podhalański strój ludowy i jego wytwórcy u progu XXI w." [Podhale folk costume] (in Polish). z-ne.pl.
  4. ^ "STRÓJ RZESZOWSKI" [Rzeszów folk costume] (in Polish). Folklor Powiatu Debickiego.
  5. ^ "opis stroju lubelskiego" [Description of Lublin folk costume] (in Polish). polalech.
  6. ^ "Strój Biłgorajski" [Biłgoraj folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
  7. ^ "opis stroju bytomskiego" [Description of Bytom folk costume] (in Polish). polalech.
  8. ^ "Ubiór Kaszubski" [Kashubian attire] (in Polish). Kaszuby.vsp.pl.
  9. ^ "opis stroju kujawskiego" [Description of Kujawy folk costume] (in Polish). polalech.
  10. ^ "Strój Pyrzycki" [Pyrzyce folk costume] (in Polish). Pyrzyce Municipality. 2012-03-20.
  11. ^ "Strój Warmiński" [Warmia folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
  12. ^ [Łowicz folk costume] (in Polish). Łowicz municipality. Archived from the original on 2013-03-18.
  13. ^ "Męski strój łowicki" [Łowicz men's folk costume] (in Polish). Łowicz municipality. Archived from the original on 2013-02-13.
  14. ^ [Łowicz women's folk costume] (in Polish). Łowicz municipality. Archived from the original on 2009-02-05.
  15. ^ "Strój Kurpiowski Puszczy Zielonej" [Green Forest Kurpie folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
  16. ^ "Strój Kurpiowski Puszczy Białej" [White Forest Kurpie folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
  17. ^ "Strój Opoczyński" [Opoczno folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
  18. ^ "Strój Sieradzki" [Sieradz folk costume] (in Polish). Polska Tradycja.
  19. ^ a b c "Stroje regionalne" [Regional costumes] (in Polish). Greater Poland region.
  20. ^ "opis stroju szlacheckiego" [Description of the costumes of the nobility] (in Polish). polalech.
  21. ^ Kubalska-Sulkiewicz, Krystyna; Bielska-Łach, Monika; Manteuffel-Szarota, Anna (1996). Słownik terminologiczny sztuk pięknych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. ISBN 83-01-11785-0.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Traditional clothing of Poland at Wikimedia Commons

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National costumes of Poland Polish stroje ludowe vary by region They are typically not worn in daily life but at folk festivals folk weddings religious holidays harvest festivals and other special occasions 1 The costumes may reflect region and sometimes social or marital status 1 Opoczno and Piotrkow County in central PolandBytom Upper SilesiaLowicz Poland s inhabitants live in the following historic regions of the country Greater Poland Lesser Poland Mazovia Pomerania Warmia Masuria Podlachia Kuyavia and Silesia Contents 1 Lesser Poland Malopolska 1 1 Gorals Gorale 1 2 Subcarpathian region Podkarpacie 1 3 Lublin region 2 Silesia Slask 3 Pomerania Pomorze Kujawy Warmia 4 Masovia and central Poland 5 Podlaskie Podlasie 6 Greater Poland Wielkopolska 7 Upper class 8 Burghers 9 See also 10 References 11 External linksLesser Poland Malopolska editKrakow region 2 The woman s costume includes a white blouse a vest that is embroidered and beaded on front and back a floral full skirt an apron a red coral bead necklace and lace up boots Unmarried women and girls may wear a flower wreath with ribbons while married women wear a white kerchief on their head The men wear a blue waistcoat with embroidery and tassels striped trousers a krakuska cap ornamented with ribbons and peacock feathers and metal rings attached to the belt Lachy Sadeckie live in southern Lesser Poland especially in Nowy Sacz County and Kotlina Sadecka nbsp Western Krakow region nbsp Eastern Krakow region nbsp Krakow region nbsp Lachy Sadeckie men s costume nbsp Lachy Sadeckie including married woman s costume nbsp Lachy Sadeckie including unmarried woman s costume nbsp Lesser PolandGorals Gorale edit Gorals live in southern Poland along the Carpathian Mountains in Podhale of the Tatra Mountains and parts of the Beskids Their costumes vary depending on the region 3 nbsp nbsp Zywiec nbsp Zywiec nbsp Podhale nbsp Zakopane 1938 nbsp Szczawnica 1939 nbsp Gorals from Cieszyn Silesia nbsp Tatra Gorals in 1877 nbsp Zywiec Gorals in 2016 nbsp Zywiec Gorals in traditional costume nbsp Podhale Gorals in traditional costumeSubcarpathian region Podkarpacie edit Rzeszow 4 Uplanders Lasowiacy nbsp Pogorzanie nbsp Pogorzanie nbsp Rzeszowiacy nbsp Pogorzanie nbsp Sanok Kamraty nbsp Lasowiacy Mazurians nbsp Rymanow Pogorzanie nbsp Liszna Sanok nbsp Lemkos from Mokre Sanok County nbsp Lemkos from PrzemyslLublin region edit Lublin region is represented by the Krzczonow folk costume 5 Bilgoraj 6 nbsp Lublin region nbsp Lublin nbsp Bilgoraj nbsp BilgorajSilesia Slask editBytom Piekary Slaskie in Upper Silesia 7 Cieszyn Silesia see Main article Cieszyn folk costume Lower Silesia nbsp nbsp Cieszyn Silesia nbsp nbsp Lower Silesia nbsp Wilamowice VilamoviansPomerania Pomorze Kujawy Warmia editKashubians inhabit Kashubia in north central Poland 8 Kujawy 9 Pyrzyce 10 Warmia 11 nbsp Kashubia nbsp Kashubia nbsp KujawyMasovia and central Poland editPlaces in Masovia with distinctive costumes include Lowicz 12 13 14 Kurpie of the Green and White Primeval Forests 1 15 16 Wilanow Opoczno 17 Sieradz 18 nbsp Lowicz nbsp Kurpie nbsp Opoczno nbsp Central nbsp Green Forest Kurpie nbsp Green Forest Kurpie in 1913Podlaskie Podlasie editPodlasie nbsp Podlasie nbsp Stare LewkowoGreater Poland Wielkopolska editBambrzy 19 Szamotuly 19 Biskupianski 19 nbsp Bambrzy wearing unmarried woman s headpiece nbsp Married attire from KrobiaUpper class editThe szlachta were Polish nobles and had their own attire which included the kontusz pas kontuszowy sash and a crimson zupan 20 nbsp Nobility nbsp Bractwo Kurkowe Krakow nbsp Bractwo Kurkowe Krakow nbsp 17th century nbsp Zywiec nbsp Zywiec nbsp King Stanislaw I in a Cracovian costumeBurghers editMieszczanie were Polish burghers among whom in 18th century czamaras gained a lot of popularity especially in the Krakow region hence the alternative name Krakow coat for czamara In 19th century czamara became a Polish national and patriotic attire 21 nbsp Men in czamaras nbsp Man wearing a czamaraSee also editPolish folk dancesReferences edit a b c Polish Folk Costumes The State Ethnographical Museum in Warsaw Archived from the original on 2013 03 06 Retrieved 2012 05 20 opis stroju krakowskiego Description of Krakow folk costume in Polish polalech Sieczka Katarzyna Podhalanski stroj ludowy i jego wytworcy u progu XXI w Podhale folk costume in Polish z ne pl STRoJ RZESZOWSKI Rzeszow folk costume in Polish Folklor Powiatu Debickiego opis stroju lubelskiego Description of Lublin folk costume in Polish polalech Stroj Bilgorajski Bilgoraj folk costume in Polish Polska Tradycja opis stroju bytomskiego Description of Bytom folk costume in Polish polalech Ubior Kaszubski Kashubian attire in Polish Kaszuby vsp pl opis stroju kujawskiego Description of Kujawy folk costume in Polish polalech Stroj Pyrzycki Pyrzyce folk costume in Polish Pyrzyce Municipality 2012 03 20 Stroj Warminski Warmia folk costume in Polish Polska Tradycja Stroj lowicki Lowicz folk costume in Polish Lowicz municipality Archived from the original on 2013 03 18 Meski stroj lowicki Lowicz men s folk costume in Polish Lowicz municipality Archived from the original on 2013 02 13 Kobiecy stroj lowicki Lowicz women s folk costume in Polish Lowicz municipality Archived from the original on 2009 02 05 Stroj Kurpiowski Puszczy Zielonej Green Forest Kurpie folk costume in Polish Polska Tradycja Stroj Kurpiowski Puszczy Bialej White Forest Kurpie folk costume in Polish Polska Tradycja Stroj Opoczynski Opoczno folk costume in Polish Polska Tradycja Stroj Sieradzki Sieradz folk costume in Polish Polska Tradycja a b c Stroje regionalne Regional costumes in Polish Greater Poland region opis stroju szlacheckiego Description of the costumes of the nobility in Polish polalech Kubalska Sulkiewicz Krystyna Bielska Lach Monika Manteuffel Szarota Anna 1996 Slownik terminologiczny sztuk pieknych Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN ISBN 83 01 11785 0 External links edit nbsp Media related to Traditional clothing of Poland at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National costumes of Poland amp oldid 1183831686, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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