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National Salvation Front (South Sudan)

The National Salvation Front (NAS) is a South Sudanese militant group led by Thomas Cirillo which has been fighting against the government of South Sudan since March 2017.[1][2]

National Salvation Front
The flag of the National Salvation Front
FounderThomas Cirillo Swaka
LeadersThomas Cirillo Swaka
SpokespersonSuba Samuel Manese
Dates of operation6 March 2017 – present
Split from-
Split toNAS-KB
ENAF
DRM
Active regionsEquatoria
IdeologyFederalism
Size-
Part ofSSOMA
AlliesSSNMC
Opponents SSPDF
SPLA-IO
Websitehttps://www.nassouthsudan.com

Background edit

The group is the largest still fighting after the end of the South Sudanese Civil War. NAS mainly operates in the Equatoria region of South Sudan. Its goals are the removal of the President of South Sudan, Salva Kiir, from office and the establishment of federalism.

On November 25, 2017, Major Gen. Lawrence Amitayo Legge, the Operations Commander for the SPLM-IO Western Mundri Command announced his resignation of the SPLM-IO army with his officers to join NAS under the leader of Gen. Thomas Cirillo.[citation needed]

NAS was not a party to the Revitalized Agreement in South Sudan and thus continues to engage in fighting despite the ceasefire mostly holding in the rest of the country.[2][3] There was, however, a minor faction of NAS that split from Cirillo's forces and signed the Agreement.[4]

On 2 February 2019 NAS soldiers claimed to have repulsed SSPDF from Senema village near border with Democratic Republic of Congo.[5]

Etymology edit

While written in all caps, NAS is not an acronym, instead it is derived from the Arabic word ناس (nas), meaning people.[6]

History edit

The National Salvation Front was founded on March 6, 2017, by Lt. Gen. Thomas Cirillo Swaka, a member of the Bari ethnic group. Cirillo had been the Deputy Chief of Staff of Logistics for the army of South Sudan, the SPLA, but he resigned on February 11, 2017, in response to what he believed was the "tribalization" of the army under the leadership of president Salva Kiir.[7] On March 9, 2017, the SSDM-Cobra Faction under Khalid Butrous merged with NAS.[8] On March 1, 2018, NAS joined the South Sudan Opposition Alliance (SSOA), a coalition of rebel groups that opposed the government.

On August 5, 2018, Julius Tabule Daniel declared himself the interim chairman of NAS.[9] This led to a split in the movement, and Tabule's group declared Khalid Butrous as its leader, becoming known as NAS-KB.[10] NAS-KB signed the R-ARCSS peace deal in September 2018, while the main NAS group under Cirillo continued to fight. Another group called the Equatoria Non-Allied Forces (ENAF) led by Moses Yanga Yoana allegedly broke away from NAS; it signed a peace deal with the government in February 2019.[11] On October 23, 2020, Lako Jada Kwajok, a senior NAS official, resigned, citing weak leadership and the lack of a clear vision.[12] He created the Democratic Resistance Movement (DRM) on November 30, 2020, made of former NAS members.[13][14]

On September 24, 2018, NAS and members of the SSOA that did not sign the R-ARCSS formed the South Sudan National Democratic Alliance (SSNDA), led by Cirillo.[15] Between December 2018 and March 2019, major clashes between the SSPDF (the South Sudanese army) and NAS in Yei River State displaced around 15,000 people.[16] On August 30, 2019, the SSNDA merged with several other rebel groups to form the South Sudan Opposition Movements Alliance (SSOMA). The SSOMA entered into negotiations in Rome facilitated by the Community of Sant'Egidio, and it signed a Cessation of Hostilities agreement on January 12, 2020.[17] While this declaration initially reduced the violence, NAS and the SSPDF resumed clashes in the summer of 2020.

Funding and Equipment edit

NAS receives some funding by mining gold and taxing gold miners around Lobonok in Central Equatoria state, which is then sold in Uganda.[18][19]

NAS's weapons and ammunition are primarily obtained through ambushing the SSPDF, and the most common weapons are AK-47s and AKM assault rifles.[20]

Timeline edit

2018 edit

December 20: The assailants stopped two vehicles and kidnapped nine people between Kaya and Yei in the Yei River, South Sudan, with the resolution of the kidnapping unknown. No group claimed responsibility; however, sources attributed the attack to the Sudan People's Liberation Movement in Opposition (SPLM-IO), but other sources suspected that the attack was perpetrated by the South Sudan National Movement for Change (SSNMC-Unvuas). and the National Salvation Front (NAS), who denied responsibility.[21][22][23]

December 23: Days later, assailants attacked a vehicle in Yari Mugwo district, Yei River, South Sudan. The outcome of the incident is unknown, and authorities suspect the NAS as well as the SPLM-IO.[21][22][24]

2019 edit

January 2: Militants raided a village between Gorom and Wunduruba in Jubek, South Sudan. At least 19 civilians were killed and 8 were wounded in the attack. No group claimed responsibility for the incident, however, sources attributed the attack to the National Salvation Front (NAS).[25][26]

January 31: Assailants armed with machetes raided a village near Yei, Yei River, South Sudan. At least five people were killed and one person was injured in the attack. Some sources attributed the attack to the National Salvation Front (NAS), which denied involvement.[27][28]

July 23: Militants opened fire on army positions in Karpeta, Namorunyang, South Sudan. There were no reported casualties in the ensuing clash, and the South Sudanese government claimed that the attack were a ceasefire violation by the NAS.[29][30]

August 4-5: Armed assailants attacked South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) vehicles in Yei, Yei River, South Sudan, killing ten soldiers and five others were injured in the attack. No group claimed responsibility for the incident; however, sources attributed it to the National Salvation Front (NAS).[31] At the next day, NAS militants ambushed civilians along a road in Mundri, Amadi.[32]

August 18-21: NAS claims it repulsed an attack by SPLA troops in Loka West, killing 2 SPLA soldiers.[33] Three days later, NAS claims it repulsed an attack by SPLA troops and pursued them to Lainya, killing 20 SPLA soldiers and capturing a large amount of ammunition.[33] The activity of the NAS would continue to intensify its armed campaign.[34][35]

2020 edit

January 28 - Suspected NAS militants ambushed two civilians vehicles near Maridi, South Sudan. At least two civilians were injured and three others were abducted in the attack.[36]

March 29-April 4: Armed assailants kidnapped 100 civilians from Mukaya, Central Equatoria. The outcome of the abduction is unknown, and the NAS is suspected of the abductions.[37]

May 25 - Militants of the NAS opened fire on a military vehicle along Yei-Maridi Road in Central Equatoria, South Sudan. Four people, including a civilian and three soldiers, were killed and five other soldiers were injured in the attack.[38][39]

August 7 - Militants attacked a gold mine at an unknown location in South Sudan, killing 9 civilians.[40][41]

August 19 – NAS forces ambush a convoy of bodyguards of Vice President James Wani Igga near Lobonok, Central Equatoria State, killing six and wounding two.[42][43]

August 23 - Militants ambushed a military vehicle carrying soldiers' salaries along a highway in Central Equatoria state, killing four soldiers and wounding two. Sources attributed the attack to the National Salvation Front (NAS), which denied involvement.[44]

September 1 - Armed assailants opened fire on a humanitarian convoy in Central Equatoria, South Sudan. 2 people were killed, 4 were wounded, and several vehicles were burned during the attack. This attack forced the United Nations to deploy more troops to try to stabilize the region and reinforce surveillance of humanitarian convoys.[45][46][47]

November 9 – Thomas Cirillo's faction of the SSOMA, which includes the National Salvation Front, recommits to the Cessation of Hostilities agreement during talks in Rome.[48]

November 10 – NAS and the SSPDF clash in Lobonok. NAS claims that it was attacked by the SSPDF, and that NAS killed nine SSPDF soldiers and captured several guns while losing two NAS soldiers. The SSPDF claims that it was attacked by NAS, and that two NAS soldiers and four civilians were killed. This clash causes the SSOMA to pull out of the talks in Rome.[49]

References edit

  1. ^ "National Salvation Front (NAS/NSF) - South Sudan | Terrorist Groups | TRAC". www.trackingterrorism.org. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
  2. ^ a b Guterres, António (11 December 2019). "Situation in South Sudan Report of the Secretary-General" (PDF). United Nations.
  3. ^ . Reuters. 2019-10-30. Archived from the original on 2020-01-10. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  4. ^ "South Sudan opposition groups suspends outcome of Gen. Peter Gatdet's election as SSOA Chairman". Nyamilepedia. 4 December 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  5. ^ "South Sudan rebels say fully controlling positions despite attacks". 2 February 2019.
  6. ^ "Top 10 FAQs". National Salvation Front. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
  7. ^ "Gen. Swaka explains source of S. Sudan conflict, appeals to Museveni". www.newvision.co.ug. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  8. ^ "SSDM-Cobra Faction dissolved, merged with Cirillo's rebels". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  9. ^ "New general declares himself interim NAS chairman". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  10. ^ "NAS splinter group restructures leadership". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  11. ^ "NAS splinter group signs peace pact with government in Yei". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  12. ^ "NAS senior official resigns, cites poor leadership and lack of vision". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  13. ^ "A new opposition movement, DRM launched". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  14. ^ Staff Writer. "Ex-NAS foreign relations chief who resigned last month forms new rebel group – Sudans Post". Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  15. ^ "SSOA-TC changes its name to South Sudan National Democratic Alliance - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  16. ^ "Government forces abusing civilians in Yei – report". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  17. ^ "Government, rebel group sign declaration of peace". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  18. ^ "Final report of the Panel of Experts on South Sudan submitted pursuant to resolution 2428 (2018)" (PDF). April 2019. p. 36.
  19. ^ "Understanding Money Laundering Risks in the Conflict Gold Trade". The Sentry. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  20. ^ "Final report of the Panel of Experts on South Sudan submitted pursuant to resolution 2428 (2018)" (PDF). April 2019. p. 26.
  21. ^ a b "SSNMC-Unvuas rejects accusations of kidnapping UN staff in South Sudan's Yei". Sudan Tribune. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  22. ^ a b "NAS denies attacking Yei refugee camp, laying ambushes along Juba-Nimule road". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  23. ^ "GTD ID:201812200017". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  24. ^ "GTD ID:201812230023". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
  25. ^ "Opposition group accuses South Sudan's militiamen of attacks on Equatoria villagers". Sudan Tribune. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
  26. ^ "GTD ID:201901020012". Global Terrorism Databaseaccessdate=2022-01-02.
  27. ^ "GTD ID:201901310037". Voice of Africa. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
  28. ^ "GTD ID:201901310037". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
  29. ^ "South Sudan army accuses rebels of violating ceasefire". Sudan Tribune. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
  30. ^ "GTD ID:201907230027". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
  31. ^ "GTD ID:201908040024". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
  32. ^ "GTD ID:201908050020". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
  33. ^ a b "NAS accuses South Sudanese army, militias of attacks – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  34. ^ "GTD ID:202001290028". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
  35. ^ "GTD ID:202004010014". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
  36. ^ "GTD ID:202001290028". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  37. ^ "GTD ID:202004010014". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  38. ^ "4 dead, 5 injured in Yei-Maridi road ambush". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
  39. ^ "4 Killed, 5 Injured In Yei-Maridi Road Ambush". Independent. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
  40. ^ "South Sudan military warns it will retaliate against rebel group". Xinhuanet. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  41. ^ "GTD ID:202008070016". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  42. ^ "NAS claims responsibility for attack on Igga's bodyguards". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  43. ^ "Six bodyguards of South Sudan's Vice President killed in road ambush". The Citizen. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  44. ^ "GTD ID:202008230036". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  45. ^ "UN Deploys Troops to New Base as Violence Surges in South Sudan". France24. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  46. ^ "UN Deploys Troops to New Base as Violence Surges in South Sudan". The Defense Post. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  47. ^ "UNMISS establishes temporary base to deter road ambushes in Central Equatoria". United Nations Peacekeeping. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  48. ^ "Rome talks resume, SSOMA-Cirillo faction recommits to ceasefire". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  49. ^ "SSPDF, NAS trade counterclaims over fresh clashes, SSOMA pulls out of Rome talks". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved 2020-11-26.

national, salvation, front, south, sudan, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, national, salvation, . This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources National Salvation Front South Sudan news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2018 The National Salvation Front NAS is a South Sudanese militant group led by Thomas Cirillo which has been fighting against the government of South Sudan since March 2017 1 2 National Salvation FrontThe flag of the National Salvation FrontFounderThomas Cirillo SwakaLeadersThomas Cirillo SwakaSpokespersonSuba Samuel ManeseDates of operation6 March 2017 presentSplit from Split toNAS KBENAFDRMActive regionsEquatoriaIdeologyFederalismSize Part ofSSOMAAlliesSSNMCOpponentsSSPDF SPLA IOWebsitehttps www nassouthsudan com Contents 1 Background 2 Etymology 3 History 4 Funding and Equipment 5 Timeline 5 1 2018 5 2 2019 5 3 2020 6 ReferencesBackground editThe group is the largest still fighting after the end of the South Sudanese Civil War NAS mainly operates in the Equatoria region of South Sudan Its goals are the removal of the President of South Sudan Salva Kiir from office and the establishment of federalism On November 25 2017 Major Gen Lawrence Amitayo Legge the Operations Commander for the SPLM IO Western Mundri Command announced his resignation of the SPLM IO army with his officers to join NAS under the leader of Gen Thomas Cirillo citation needed NAS was not a party to the Revitalized Agreement in South Sudan and thus continues to engage in fighting despite the ceasefire mostly holding in the rest of the country 2 3 There was however a minor faction of NAS that split from Cirillo s forces and signed the Agreement 4 On 2 February 2019 NAS soldiers claimed to have repulsed SSPDF from Senema village near border with Democratic Republic of Congo 5 Etymology editWhile written in all caps NAS is not an acronym instead it is derived from the Arabic word ناس nas meaning people 6 History editThe National Salvation Front was founded on March 6 2017 by Lt Gen Thomas Cirillo Swaka a member of the Bari ethnic group Cirillo had been the Deputy Chief of Staff of Logistics for the army of South Sudan the SPLA but he resigned on February 11 2017 in response to what he believed was the tribalization of the army under the leadership of president Salva Kiir 7 On March 9 2017 the SSDM Cobra Faction under Khalid Butrous merged with NAS 8 On March 1 2018 NAS joined the South Sudan Opposition Alliance SSOA a coalition of rebel groups that opposed the government On August 5 2018 Julius Tabule Daniel declared himself the interim chairman of NAS 9 This led to a split in the movement and Tabule s group declared Khalid Butrous as its leader becoming known as NAS KB 10 NAS KB signed the R ARCSS peace deal in September 2018 while the main NAS group under Cirillo continued to fight Another group called the Equatoria Non Allied Forces ENAF led by Moses Yanga Yoana allegedly broke away from NAS it signed a peace deal with the government in February 2019 11 On October 23 2020 Lako Jada Kwajok a senior NAS official resigned citing weak leadership and the lack of a clear vision 12 He created the Democratic Resistance Movement DRM on November 30 2020 made of former NAS members 13 14 On September 24 2018 NAS and members of the SSOA that did not sign the R ARCSS formed the South Sudan National Democratic Alliance SSNDA led by Cirillo 15 Between December 2018 and March 2019 major clashes between the SSPDF the South Sudanese army and NAS in Yei River State displaced around 15 000 people 16 On August 30 2019 the SSNDA merged with several other rebel groups to form the South Sudan Opposition Movements Alliance SSOMA The SSOMA entered into negotiations in Rome facilitated by the Community of Sant Egidio and it signed a Cessation of Hostilities agreement on January 12 2020 17 While this declaration initially reduced the violence NAS and the SSPDF resumed clashes in the summer of 2020 Funding and Equipment editNAS receives some funding by mining gold and taxing gold miners around Lobonok in Central Equatoria state which is then sold in Uganda 18 19 NAS s weapons and ammunition are primarily obtained through ambushing the SSPDF and the most common weapons are AK 47s and AKM assault rifles 20 Timeline edit2018 edit December 20 The assailants stopped two vehicles and kidnapped nine people between Kaya and Yei in the Yei River South Sudan with the resolution of the kidnapping unknown No group claimed responsibility however sources attributed the attack to the Sudan People s Liberation Movement in Opposition SPLM IO but other sources suspected that the attack was perpetrated by the South Sudan National Movement for Change SSNMC Unvuas and the National Salvation Front NAS who denied responsibility 21 22 23 December 23 Days later assailants attacked a vehicle in Yari Mugwo district Yei River South Sudan The outcome of the incident is unknown and authorities suspect the NAS as well as the SPLM IO 21 22 24 2019 edit January 2 Militants raided a village between Gorom and Wunduruba in Jubek South Sudan At least 19 civilians were killed and 8 were wounded in the attack No group claimed responsibility for the incident however sources attributed the attack to the National Salvation Front NAS 25 26 January 31 Assailants armed with machetes raided a village near Yei Yei River South Sudan At least five people were killed and one person was injured in the attack Some sources attributed the attack to the National Salvation Front NAS which denied involvement 27 28 July 23 Militants opened fire on army positions in Karpeta Namorunyang South Sudan There were no reported casualties in the ensuing clash and the South Sudanese government claimed that the attack were a ceasefire violation by the NAS 29 30 August 4 5 Armed assailants attacked South Sudan Defense Forces SSDF vehicles in Yei Yei River South Sudan killing ten soldiers and five others were injured in the attack No group claimed responsibility for the incident however sources attributed it to the National Salvation Front NAS 31 At the next day NAS militants ambushed civilians along a road in Mundri Amadi 32 August 18 21 NAS claims it repulsed an attack by SPLA troops in Loka West killing 2 SPLA soldiers 33 Three days later NAS claims it repulsed an attack by SPLA troops and pursued them to Lainya killing 20 SPLA soldiers and capturing a large amount of ammunition 33 The activity of the NAS would continue to intensify its armed campaign 34 35 2020 edit January 28 Suspected NAS militants ambushed two civilians vehicles near Maridi South Sudan At least two civilians were injured and three others were abducted in the attack 36 March 29 April 4 Armed assailants kidnapped 100 civilians from Mukaya Central Equatoria The outcome of the abduction is unknown and the NAS is suspected of the abductions 37 May 25 Militants of the NAS opened fire on a military vehicle along Yei Maridi Road in Central Equatoria South Sudan Four people including a civilian and three soldiers were killed and five other soldiers were injured in the attack 38 39 August 7 Militants attacked a gold mine at an unknown location in South Sudan killing 9 civilians 40 41 August 19 NAS forces ambush a convoy of bodyguards of Vice President James Wani Igga near Lobonok Central Equatoria State killing six and wounding two 42 43 August 23 Militants ambushed a military vehicle carrying soldiers salaries along a highway in Central Equatoria state killing four soldiers and wounding two Sources attributed the attack to the National Salvation Front NAS which denied involvement 44 September 1 Armed assailants opened fire on a humanitarian convoy in Central Equatoria South Sudan 2 people were killed 4 were wounded and several vehicles were burned during the attack This attack forced the United Nations to deploy more troops to try to stabilize the region and reinforce surveillance of humanitarian convoys 45 46 47 November 9 Thomas Cirillo s faction of the SSOMA which includes the National Salvation Front recommits to the Cessation of Hostilities agreement during talks in Rome 48 November 10 NAS and the SSPDF clash in Lobonok NAS claims that it was attacked by the SSPDF and that NAS killed nine SSPDF soldiers and captured several guns while losing two NAS soldiers The SSPDF claims that it was attacked by NAS and that two NAS soldiers and four civilians were killed This clash causes the SSOMA to pull out of the talks in Rome 49 References edit National Salvation Front NAS NSF South Sudan Terrorist Groups TRAC www trackingterrorism org Retrieved 2018 03 06 a b Guterres Antonio 11 December 2019 Situation in South Sudan Report of the Secretary General PDF United Nations UPDATE 2 IOM suspends some Ebola screening after 3 aid workers killed in South Sudan Reuters 2019 10 30 Archived from the original on 2020 01 10 Retrieved 2020 01 10 South Sudan opposition groups suspends outcome of Gen Peter Gatdet s election as SSOA Chairman Nyamilepedia 4 December 2018 Retrieved 5 March 2019 South Sudan rebels say fully controlling positions despite attacks 2 February 2019 Top 10 FAQs National Salvation Front Retrieved 2020 09 20 Gen Swaka explains source of S Sudan conflict appeals to Museveni www newvision co ug Retrieved 2020 09 29 SSDM Cobra Faction dissolved merged with Cirillo s rebels Radio Tamazuj Retrieved 2020 09 29 New general declares himself interim NAS chairman Radio Tamazuj Retrieved 2020 09 29 NAS splinter group restructures leadership Radio Tamazuj Retrieved 2020 09 29 NAS splinter group signs peace pact with government in Yei Radio Tamazuj Retrieved 2020 09 29 NAS senior official resigns cites poor leadership and lack of vision Radio Tamazuj Retrieved 2020 11 30 A new opposition movement DRM launched Radio Tamazuj Retrieved 2020 11 30 Staff Writer Ex NAS foreign relations chief who resigned last month forms new rebel group Sudans Post Retrieved 2020 11 30 SSOA TC changes its name to South Sudan National Democratic Alliance Sudan Tribune Plural news and views on Sudan sudantribune com Retrieved 2020 09 29 Government forces abusing civilians in Yei report Radio Tamazuj Retrieved 2020 09 29 Government rebel group sign declaration of peace Radio Tamazuj Retrieved 2020 09 29 Final report of the Panel of Experts on South Sudan submitted pursuant to resolution 2428 2018 PDF April 2019 p 36 Understanding Money Laundering Risks in the Conflict Gold Trade The Sentry Retrieved 2020 11 26 Final report of the Panel of Experts on South Sudan submitted pursuant to resolution 2428 2018 PDF April 2019 p 26 a b SSNMC Unvuas rejects accusations of kidnapping UN staff in South Sudan s Yei Sudan Tribune Retrieved 2023 01 01 a b NAS denies attacking Yei refugee camp laying ambushes along Juba Nimule road Radio Tamazuj Retrieved 2023 01 01 GTD ID 201812200017 Global Terrorism Database Retrieved 2023 01 01 GTD ID 201812230023 Global Terrorism Database Retrieved 2023 01 02 Opposition group accuses South Sudan s militiamen of attacks on Equatoria villagers Sudan Tribune Retrieved 2022 01 02 GTD ID 201901020012 Global Terrorism Databaseaccessdate 2022 01 02 GTD ID 201901310037 Voice of Africa Retrieved 2022 01 02 GTD ID 201901310037 Global Terrorism Database Retrieved 2022 01 02 South Sudan army accuses rebels of violating ceasefire Sudan Tribune Retrieved 2022 01 02 GTD ID 201907230027 Global Terrorism Database Retrieved 2022 01 02 GTD ID 201908040024 Global Terrorism Database Retrieved 2022 01 02 GTD ID 201908050020 Global Terrorism Database Retrieved 2022 01 02 a b NAS accuses South Sudanese army militias of attacks Sudan Tribune Plural news and views on Sudan sudantribune com Retrieved September 16 2019 GTD ID 202001290028 Global Terrorism Database Retrieved 2022 01 02 GTD ID 202004010014 Global Terrorism Database Retrieved 2022 01 02 GTD ID 202001290028 Global Terrorism Database Retrieved 2023 03 23 GTD ID 202004010014 Global Terrorism Database Retrieved 2023 03 23 4 dead 5 injured in Yei Maridi road ambush Radio Tamazuj Retrieved 2023 01 02 4 Killed 5 Injured In Yei Maridi Road Ambush Independent Retrieved 2023 01 02 South Sudan military warns it will retaliate against rebel group Xinhuanet Retrieved 2023 03 23 GTD ID 202008070016 Global Terrorism Database Retrieved 2023 03 23 NAS claims responsibility for attack on Igga s bodyguards Radio Tamazuj Retrieved 2020 09 29 Six bodyguards of South Sudan s Vice President killed in road ambush The Citizen Retrieved 2023 03 23 GTD ID 202008230036 Global Terrorism Database Retrieved 2023 03 23 UN Deploys Troops to New Base as Violence Surges in South Sudan France24 Retrieved 2023 03 23 UN Deploys Troops to New Base as Violence Surges in South Sudan The Defense Post Retrieved 2023 03 23 UNMISS establishes temporary base to deter road ambushes in Central Equatoria United Nations Peacekeeping Retrieved 2023 03 23 Rome talks resume SSOMA Cirillo faction recommits to ceasefire Radio Tamazuj Retrieved 2020 11 26 SSPDF NAS trade counterclaims over fresh clashes SSOMA pulls out of Rome talks Radio Tamazuj Retrieved 2020 11 26 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National Salvation Front South Sudan amp oldid 1220956024, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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