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The partisan formations controlled by the CLN were primarily divided between three main groups, Communist Garibaldi Brigades, the Action Party's Giustizia e Libertà Brigades, and Socialist Matteotti Brigades. Smaller groups included Catholic and monarchist partisans. There were partisan units not represented in the CLN, including the Maiella Brigades and anarchist, republican, and Trotskyist formations.[5]
The CLN led the governments of Italy from the liberation of Rome in June 1944 until the 1946 Italian general election, which was the first post-war general election. After being deprived of all its functions ahead of the 1946 elections, they were disbanded in 1947.[1]
^ ab"CLN". Dizionario di Storia (in Italian). Rome: Italian Encyclopedia Institute. 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
^Delle Piane, Ilario (1948). "Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale (abbreviato CNL)". Enciclopedia Italiana (in Italian). Vol. II Appendice. Rome: Italian Encyclopedia Institute. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
^ (in Italian). ANPI. 25 December 2010. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
^"La formazione del CLNAI (Comitato di liberazione nazionale Alta Italia)" (in Italian). ANPI. 29 September 2009. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
^Casati, Davide; Jampaglia, Claudio (21 April 2015). "Il Cln, spiegato bene: che cosa era il Comitato di Liberazione nazionale". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). ISSN 2499-0485. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
Bibliographyedit
"CLN nell'Enciclopedia Treccani". Treccani (in Italian). Rome: Italian Encyclopedia Institute. 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
January 01, 1970
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For other uses see Committee of National Liberation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian February 2024 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Italian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 3 068 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at it Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated it Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The National Liberation Committee Italian Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale CLN was a political umbrella organization and the main representative of the Italian resistance movement fighting against Nazi Germany s forces during the German occupation of Italy in the aftermath of the armistice of Cassibile while simultaneously fighting against Italian fascists during the Italian Civil War It coordinated and directed the Italian resistance and was subdivided into the Central Committee for National Liberation CCLN which was based in Rome and the later National Liberation Committee for Northern Italy CLNAI which was based in Milan The CNL was a multi party entity whose members were united by their anti fascism 2 3 National Liberation Committee Comitato di Liberazione NazionalePresidentIvanoe BonomiOther leadersAlcide De GasperiPietro NenniPalmiro TogliattiUgo La MalfaFerruccio ParriFounded8 September 1943Dissolved1 June 1947 nb 1 HeadquartersRome ItalyIdeologyAnti fascism Contents 1 History 2 Composition 3 Seats 4 Notes 5 References 6 BibliographyHistory editThe CLN was formed on 8 September 1943 following Italy s armistice and Germany s invasion of the country The member parties were the Italian Communist Party the Italian Socialist Party the Action Party the Christian Democracy the Labour Democratic Party and the Italian Liberal Party With the backing of the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies of World War II the CLN gained official recognition as the representative of the Italian resistance movement and had several leaders operating underground in German occupied Italy 4 The partisan formations controlled by the CLN were primarily divided between three main groups Communist Garibaldi Brigades the Action Party s Giustizia e Liberta Brigades and Socialist Matteotti Brigades Smaller groups included Catholic and monarchist partisans There were partisan units not represented in the CLN including the Maiella Brigades and anarchist republican and Trotskyist formations 5 The CLN led the governments of Italy from the liberation of Rome in June 1944 until the 1946 Italian general election which was the first post war general election After being deprived of all its functions ahead of the 1946 elections they were disbanded in 1947 1 Composition editParty Main ideology Leader Christian Democracy Christian democracy Alcide De Gasperi Italian Socialist Party Democratic socialismSocial democracy Pietro Nenni Italian Communist Party CommunismMarxism Leninism Palmiro Togliatti Italian Liberal Party Liberalism Manlio Brosio Action Party Liberal socialism Ferruccio Parri Labour Democratic Party Social democracy Ivanoe BonomiSeats editHouse Period Seats National Council 5 April 1945 24 June 1946 156 304 Constituent Assembly 25 June 1946 1 June 1947 503 556Notes edit The CLN was de facto dissolved with the end of the third De Gasperi government in 1947 1 References edit a b CLN Dizionario di Storia in Italian Rome Italian Encyclopedia Institute 2010 Retrieved 3 October 2023 Delle Piane Ilario 1948 Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale abbreviato CNL Enciclopedia Italiana in Italian Vol II Appendice Rome Italian Encyclopedia Institute Retrieved 3 October 2023 Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale CLN in Italian ANPI 25 December 2010 Archived from the original on 17 November 2015 Retrieved 3 October 2023 La formazione del CLNAI Comitato di liberazione nazionale Alta Italia in Italian ANPI 29 September 2009 Retrieved 3 October 2023 Casati Davide Jampaglia Claudio 21 April 2015 Il Cln spiegato bene che cosa era il Comitato di Liberazione nazionale Corriere della Sera in Italian ISSN 2499 0485 Retrieved 3 October 2023 Bibliography edit CLN nell Enciclopedia Treccani Treccani in Italian Rome Italian Encyclopedia Institute 2013 Retrieved 3 October 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National Liberation Committee amp oldid 1203438275, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
