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Nashville Americans

January 01, 1970

The Nashville Americans were a minor league baseball team that played in the Class B Southern League from 1885 to 1886. They were located in Nashville, Tennessee, and played their home games at Sulphur Spring Park, later known as Sulphur Dell.

Nashville Americans
Minor league affiliations
Class
LeagueSouthern League (1885–1886)
Major league affiliations
TeamUnaffiliated (1885–1886)
Minor league titles
Pennants (0)None
Team data
NameNashville Americans (1884–1886)
ColorsGray, red
   
Ballpark
Owner(s)/
Operator(s)
American Baseball Association/Nashville Base Ball Association
PresidentMilan Woods (1886)
Manager

The team was formed on October 6, 1884, as Nashville's first professional baseball team. They played several exhibition games against major league teams that fall at the Nashville Fairgrounds as they sought admission to the Union Association, one of three major leagues at the time. Instead, they were selected as charter members of the Southern League for the next season.

The 1885 Americans were managed at different times by local player Will Bryan, second baseman Nate Kellogg, and local businessman John R. Mayberry. They played well throughout the season and compiled a 62–39 (.614) record, placing third. They spent the majority of the season in either second or third place. Led by left fielder Walt Goldsby, the 1886 team played well but finished in a distant third place with a record of 46–38 (.548).

History edit

Formation edit

Baseball was first played in Nashville, Tennessee, by amateur teams in the late 1860s.[1] By summer 1884, the city was home to countless teams, with an estimated 20 clubs being formed that year alone. The various teams played at fields around town, including East Nashville's Spring Park,[2] the Nashville Fairgrounds,[3] Fort Negley,[4] Vanderbilt University,[5] and Sulphur Spring Bottom.[6]

 
Will Bryan, manager and center fielder of the Americans

On October 6, 1884, the American Baseball Association,[7] a local stock company with US$1,000 in capital,[8] met to establish the city's first professional baseball team.[9] The club was to be known as the Americans in honor of The Nashville Daily American newspaper, which, in addition to the Nashville Banner, provided scores and accounts of the city's many baseball games.[9] Will Bryan, a well-known local player, was selected to manage the team. He promptly left for Cincinnati with instructions to hire first-class players with no regard to their cost.[9]

The Union Association, one of three major leagues in operation in 1884,[10] considered the Americans for membership in the 1885 season.[9] On October 10, President Henry Lucas came to Nashville to meet with the team's directors and to survey the prospect of major league baseball in the city.[9] That afternoon at the fairgrounds, the Americans played their first exhibition game against one of the association's top teams, the Cincinnati Outlaw Reds.[11] Approximately 1,200 to 1,500 people were in attendance as the Outlaw Reds won, 6–3.[12] The Americans were defeated again in the next afternoon's game, 11–2.[13] On October 12, Nashville lost to an amateur team from Georgetown, Kentucky, 4–1.[14] The home team won its only games of the autumn exhibition season on October 19 and 20, defeating the Georgetowns, 6–2 and 9–3.[15][16] The Louisville Eclipse of the major American Association came to Nashville for two games on November 1 and 2, winning both, 7–6 and 9–7.[17][18]

On November 7, club directors signed a five-year contract to lease the baseball grounds at Sulphur Spring Bottom on which they would build a ballpark to be called Sulphur Spring Park.[19] Located just north of the Tennessee State Capitol, the site was owned by the Sulphur Spring Company,[19] which used the property for providing hot and cold baths with water from its natural sulphur springs.[20] The land had hitherto been little more than solely a baseball field and required improvements to make it suitable for a professional team.[21] The old bath houses were demolished and replaced with new ones, and the grounds were graded, leveled, sowed with grass, and enclosed by a 15-foot (4.6 m) fence.[22][23] A grandstand was erected in the northeastern corner of the block near the intersection of Cherry Street (Fourth Avenue North) and Jackson Street.[22]

With the possibility of membership in Union Association looking dim, Bryan attended a meeting of Southern baseball men on November 25 in Montgomery to organize the Southern League for 1885.[24] Though a tentative membership was arranged, the final league makeup was not determined until another meeting on February 11 at the Kimball House in Atlanta, where franchises were granted to Atlanta, Augusta, Chattanooga, Columbus, Macon, Memphis, and Nashville, with Birmingham later admitted from a pool of applicants.[25][26]

Spring training 1885 edit

Bryan's players reported to Nashville to prepare for the coming season, with their first practice being held on March 6.[27] Two of the 10 men who began the season with the Americans had played on major league teams the previous year.[28] Alex Voss, the more experienced of the two, pitched in 34 games for the Kansas City Cowboys and Washington Nationals of the Union Association.[29] Joe Werrick played a few games for the Union St. Paul White Caps.[30] Their spring training regimen consisted of several series of exhibition games against amateur, minor, and major league teams, many of which traveled south to prepare for their seasons in a warmer climate.[31]

In their first two games, held at the not-yet-completed Sulphur Spring Park on March 30 and 31, the Americans lost to the Indianapolis Hoosiers of the minor Western League, 8–4 and 12–4.[32][33] Nashville defeated the Cleveland Forest Cities of the same league, 15–7 and 3–2, on April 1 and 2.[34][35] They then traveled to Chattanooga for a game against the Southern League's Chattanooga Lookouts on April 6, losing 6–5.[36] Rain prevented playing a second day's game, but the teams returned to Nashville for two more games on April 8 and 9.[37] Nashville won both, 12–3 and 4–3.[38][39] Nearly 4,000 people were in attendance at Sulphur Spring Park as the National League's Chicago White Stockings defeated the Americans, 4–2, on April 10.[40] They then played two final warm-up games against an amateur club from Montgomery on April 13 and 14, winning 10–7 and 18–5.[41][42]

The 1885 season edit

The Nashville Americans were scheduled to begin the Southern League championship season of 1885 with a road trip beginning on April 15 at Columbus.[43] Though several players were not placed at their regular positions, the Opening Day roster consisted of pitcher Billy Crowell; catcher James Hillery; first baseman Len Sowders; second baseman Ed McKean; third baseman Joseph Deistel; shortstop Joe Werrick; left fielder George Rhue; center fielders Will Bryan and Tony Hellman; and right fielder Alex Voss.[43][44]

 
Pitcher Alex Voss had the most major league experience on the Opening Day roster.

Sowders led off the season opener against the Columbus Stars with a double and came home to score on Hillery's base hit and a wild throw to first. Hillery scored later in the first inning, putting Nashville up 2–0. The Americans proceeded to hold the lead for the entire game, with the decisive run being scored by Deistel in the seventh. Nashville won its inaugural regular season game, 11–9.[43] They continued their opening road trip with two more games against Columbus before going on to Birmingham, Macon, and Augusta. In an early move to strengthen the roster, they added outfielder John Cullen to the roster on April 21.[45] The Americans returned home in third place with a record of 7–4 (.636).[46]

The Sulphur Spring Park home opener took place on May 4 against Columbus. In the top of the first, Werrick hit a two-RBI triple scoring Hillery and Cullen, but these were to be Nashville's only runs of the game. Tied 2–2 in the fifth, a bad throw allowed Columbus to score the winning run. Voss pitched well in the 3–2 Nashville loss, allowing only three runs on five hits and striking out four, but opposing pitcher Doc Landis held the Americans to just two runs on five hits. Errors, five by Nashville and four by Columbus, hampered both teams as none of the game's five runs were earned.[46] Down by a significant score in the next day's game, Nate Kellogg, a newly acquired second baseman, moved over to pitch in relief in the 10–2 loss.[47] After a third defeat by Columbus,[48] the Americans got their first home win against the Birmingham Coal Barons, 12–5, on May 9.[49] Hillery led Nashville's offence that day with a single, a double, two triples, and three runs scored.[49] Outfielders Ollie Beard and Lefty Marr, formerly on Chicago's spring training roster, were acquired and made their Americans debut on May 11.[50] Crowell pitched a near no-hitter against Birmingham on May 12, with Al McCauley recording the only hit against him in the 10–0 shutout.[51]

The stockholders of the club made several changes beginning on May 19 in response dissension among the team in the form of negligent play and possible thrown games.[52] Manager Bryan was released before that afternoon's game.[52] Kellogg was selected as manager and team captain on May 20.[52] Beard and Deistel were named first and second assistant captains.[52] McKean and Rhue were also released.[52] The club, at the request of other Southern League teams, which were all named for their respective cities, changed the name of the club to the Nashville Base Ball Association.[52] From that point onward, the local press dropped all references to the "Americans", and the team was usually referred to as simply Nashville or the Nashvilles.[53] On May 30, Toad Ramsey of the visiting Chattanooga Lookouts pitched a no-hitter against Nashville in a game where only three locals reached base, two via walks and one on an error.[54] At the end of the first full month of play, Nashville stood in second place with a 14–11 (.560) record behind Atlanta.[55]

Beginning with the June 3 game at Memphis, telegraph operators began to report in detail the team's road games at the Masonic Theater. They utilized a blackboard bearing the image of a diamond with holes around the edges through which flags would be inserted to indicate each player's performance play-by-play.[54] The presentations were attended by enthusiastic, cheering audiences.[56]

 
The 1885 Nashville Americans

At the end of the short cross-state trip, Kellogg resigned as manager, feeling overwhelmed by the responsibility in addition to playing and being team captain. John R. Mayberry, a stockholder and businessman in the field of insurance, took control on June 7.[57] Though briefly falling to third place,[58] the Nashvilles played well after the managerial change and retained second by July 3 due in part to a nine-game winning streak from June 17 to 27.[59][60] Going into Independence Day, nearly the half-way point of the season, they held a 31–19 (.620) record, six games out of first.[61]

Looking to bolster the roster for their run at the pennant, several players were added and subtracted in July. Right fielder John Sneed was added on July 6.[62] Pitcher Gus Shallix made a favorable debut in a July 14 win in which he allowed only two runs on five hits.[63] Some 3,000 people attended an exhibition game against the American Association's Louisville Colonels at Sulphur Spring Park on July 17, which was won by the major leaguers, 9–6.[64] Shallix was released with a sore arm on July 25,[65] and Kellogg was released on July 27.[66] As the Nashvilles continued to chase first-place Atlanta, three more pitchers were acquired. Amateur hurler William Walton was added on a trial basis on July 29,[67] but, doubting his own ability and unwilling to harm the team, he received his requested release on August 1.[68] Billy Taylor debuted on July 31 when a lone base hit and a fielding error kept his first outing from being a perfect game against Chattanooga.[69] Norm Baker, acquired from Louisville,[70] gave up only two runs on three hits in his first appearance on August 6.[71]

Nashville began what should have been a crucial series on the road against the first-place Atlanta Atlantas on August 13. The Nashvilles were five games out of first and had the potential to make up significant ground on the leaders.[72] The first game was postponed by rain,[73] but Atlanta won the August 14 contest, 6–3.[74] A tragic event occurred in the sixth inning of that game when Atlanta's Lewis Henke collided with Marr as he ran to first base. Marr was reaching for a fumbled ball when Henke's side collided with his head and both fell to the ground. Marr got up and recovered the ball as Henke writhed in pain. He was removed from the game and appeared to be doing better that evening. As the night wore on, however, he grew worse and was attended to by doctors who diagnosed him with a ruptured liver from which he died on the evening of August 15.[75]

 
Catcher James Hillery played the entire 1885 season.

Mayberry refused to play the August 15 game against Atlanta on account of actions by the Atlantas and questionable rulings by the umpire in the previous game.[74] Atlanta's pitcher was allowed to play outside the pitcher's box, but Nashville's was not. Additionally, Nashville was disallowed the use of pinch runners for injured players as Atlanta had been in the case of Henke. Displeased with these rulings and questioning the umpire's impartiality, Mayberry planned to return with the team to Nashville.[74] He was later persuaded to play the scheduled game with the promise of fair treatment and the use of a different umpire—dissatisfaction with umpires was rampant across the league.[74][76] Ultimately, the game was postponed when the severity of Henke's injury was realized.[76] Mayberry and Atlanta manager Gus Schmelz arranged to play an exhibition benefit game for Henke's widow and child at a later date.[76]

Since returning home after the fateful events in Atlanta, the Nashvilles had been handicapped by injuries to Beard, Cullen, and Werrick, yet still won 11 of 13 games through September 1.[77] Crowell had been released on August 20 to reduce the size of the roster.[78] Nashville was encouraged in its chances at the pennant by an 11–3 win in the exhibition benefit game at Atlanta on September 2.[79] With over six weeks of games left to be played, the Southern League was soon to come to an abrupt end.[80]

The collapse began when Birmingham withdrew from the league on September 5 having suffered from poor on-field play and, subsequently, low patronage.[81] Other financially struggling teams were soon to follow. Columbus dropped out on September 7, and it was expected that Chattanooga and Macon would be the next to go.[82] League directors decided to deduct results of some surviving teams' games against Birmingham and Columbus so as to have an even number of series between each club. Macon planned to play until September 15 before disbanding to keep an even record. The modified standings gave Nashville a 57–31 (.648) record, 2+1⁄2 games behind Atlanta with a month left to play.[83]

 
First baseman Len Sowders won the league's first batting title with a .309 batting average.

However, league directors met on September 12 and voted to end the season one month early on September 17. Only Nashville and Memphis voted to continue the season long enough to play out the remaining scheduled games among active teams. The standings and games remaining made it a mathematical impossibility that any team other than Atlanta would win the pennant.[84] The Daily American alleged a scheme on the part of Atlanta and league president Henry W. Grady to ensure the pennant for Atlanta at any cost.[85] Had no games been removed from the record, Nashville and Atlanta would have tie records as of September 13.[85] The newspaper pointed out Atlanta's duplicity in considering to drop out of the league to avoid losing money for each day scheduled against a disbanded club, but simultaneous interest in keeping the team intact for a month's worth of exhibition games.[84] They also cast doubt towards the umpiring as to Atlanta losing only five games on their home grounds.[86] Furthermore, they recalled President Grady predicting that "the Atlantas should win the pennant or he would break up the Southern League."[84]

In the final weeks of competition, Nashville gained second baseman Bill Geiss and left fielder John Murphy of the recently disbanded Birmingham team on September 3.[87] They played their final game of the season, a 3–1 loss at Augusta, on September 17.[88] The pennant was awarded to Atlanta at the league meeting on October 13 in Atlanta.[89] The Nashvilles' final record was 62–39 (.614), placing them in third, 5+1⁄2 games behind Atlanta.[90] Sowders led all hitters in the league with a .309 batting average, giving him the circuit's first batting title.[91] The Daily American presented Sowders a medal in recognition of his accomplishment.[92]

The majority of the team remained together after the season to get in more practice and play a few exhibition games before the offseason.[93] A few additional players were acquired to make out a full nine. On October 11, they traveled to Louisville where they were shutout by the Colonels, 19–0.[94] Nashville defeated Louisville, 6–2, on October 15,[92] but lost, 10–5, the next day.[95] Their final game was played as a benefit, where all the proceeds went to the remaining members of the team, on October 24.[96] The Nashvilles defeated the Donohues, an amateur club, 5–3.[97] Afterward, players returned to their homes for the winter.[96]

Reorganization for 1886 edit

 
Right fielder Lefty Marr is one of seven Nashvilles to play both seasons.

In preparation for the 1886 season, Southern League team representatives voted to reduce the schedule from six months to five months and require each club to pay a US$500 deposit to guarantee they would play the entire campaign.[89] Membership was to include Atlanta, Augusta, Chattanooga, Macon, Memphis, and Nashville, with Charleston and Savannah later admitted in place of Birmingham and Columbus.[89][98] Salaries were capped at $1,000 per player with strict penalties of a $1,000 fine for the first offence and expulsion from the league for the second.[99]

Locally, the Nashville Base Ball Association raised its capital to $6,000 to afford the best possible players.[100] Milan Woods was elected president of the board of directors.[100] Walt Goldsby, who played for a trio of American Association teams in 1884 and was acquired to play in Nashville's 1885 postseason games,[101] was selected as the team's manager for 1886.[102] By mid-December, Goldsby had already secured several players for the next campaign. Among these signings were Baker, Beard, Hillery, Marr, and Sowders, who were to return for a second season with Nashville.[103] Goldsby also acquired ex-major leaguers Ed Dundon,[104] Billy O'Brien,[105] and George McVey.[106]

Spring training 1886 edit

The team began to assemble in Nashville on March 1 to being practice.[107] In their first exhibition game at Sulphur Spring Park, the Nashvilles defeated the Memphis Grays, 8–0, on March 18.[108] They lost the next afternoon's game, 17–6.[109] In their first competition against a major league team, Nashville defeated the American Association's Pittsburgh Alleghenys, 13–6, on March 22.[110] They then traveled to Memphis for three games from March 23 to 25. Nashville won the first and third games, 10–3 and 20–5,[111][112] but lost the middle game, 5–4.[113]

Sulphur Spring Park was located in a low-lying area in close proximity to the Cumberland River and prone to regular flooding in the spring.[114] The rising Cumberland prevented the play of further exhibitions against the Louisville Colonels,[115] Pittsburgh,[116] and the Detroit Wolverines.[116] They were able to play the Vanderbilt Commodores at Vanderbilt University, defeating them, 17–8, on April 8.[117] The Nashvilles traveled to Columbia where they won against the city's amateur team on April 10; the score was 14–1 after seven innings when the score was no longer kept.[118] In their final two tuneup games on the road, Nashville defeated the Atlanta Atlantas, 7–6 and 9–4, on April 12 and 13.[119][120] The Atlanta games were the first of the year to be presented via telegraphed descriptions at the Olympic Theater.[121]

The 1886 season edit

 
Pitcher Ed Dundon played over 30 major league games prior to joining Nashville.[104]

Nashville's Southern League championship season of 1886 was to begin on April 15 at Augusta.[122] The Opening Day roster consisted of pitchers Norm Baker, Tod Brynan, Ed Dundon, and Mike Smith; catchers Billy Earle, George McVey, and Al Schellhase; first baseman Billy O'Brien; second baseman Henry Bittman; third baseman James Hillery; shortstop Ollie Beard; left fielder/manager Walt Goldsby; center fielder Lefty Marr; and right fielder Len Sowders.[123][124][125][126]

Nashville lost the season opener, 6–3.[123] Following another loss the next day, the team won its first game of 1886 on April 17 against Augusta. They opened the scoring in the second inning and held the lead for the duration of the game. The winning run in the 13–6 victory was scored in the fifth inning when O'Brien drove in Sowders from second base.[125] They completed the first road trip with a 7–8 (.467) record and returned home in fifth place.[127]

Prior to the Sulphur Spring Park home opener on May 8, the Nashvilles and Augustas were paraded from the Maxwell House Hotel through the streets of Nashville to the ballpark.[128] In the 8–0 shutout win, Baker limited the first-place Browns to a single hit while walking one and striking out 12 batters.[129] Catcher Tony Hellman of the 1885 team was reacquired and joined the club on May 15.[130] Brynan was released on May 21,[131] and McVey was released on May 23.[132] By the end of May, Nashville was fluttering between second and third place at 17–15 (.531).[133]

The Nashvilles continued to improve, playing far better than in their opening Southern trip, and moved into a first-place tie with Atlanta on June 7.[134] They took sole possession of the lead on June 9 with a 3–2 win over Memphis and an Atlanta loss to Chattanooga.[135] Following several rain-outs and games prevented by poor field conditions at home, Nashville dropped to second place on June 18 with a loss to Chattanooga and an Atlanta win over Memphis.[136] Earle was released to Memphis on June 11 in exchange for catcher Charlie Krehmeyer who made his Nashville debut on June 18.[136][137] By July 3, despite several losses and more rain outs,[138] the team remained in second place at 28–21 (.571).[139] Pitcher Billy Taylor of the 1885 team joined on July 5 in a 13–3 defeat of Memphis.[140]

Much like the last campaign, the Southern League would not complete this season intact. On July 7, Augusta forfeited its franchise to the league.[141] Chattanooga, last in the standings, voluntarily dropped out on July 10 to provide the circuit with an even number of teams.[142] On July 11, an off day before the resumption of the league's adjusted schedule, Nashville stood in fourth place at 30–24 (.556); their degrading play and earlier misfortunes with the weather was taking its toll.[143] Poor hitting and injuries incurred by pitchers Baker and Smith were contributing factors to lackluster performance throughout the month.[144] On July 30, Goldsby released Krehmeyer and Smith.[145]

 
The 1886 Nashville Americans

On August 8, with about one month left in the season, Nashville's pennant hopes were all but faded as they stood in an ever-distant third place, 11 games back, at 36–33 (.522).[146] Amateur pitcher Arthur Saunders joined the team on August 12 to makeup for the dismissal of Taylor on August 7.[147][148] The Nashvilles defeated the Louisville Colonels, 6–3, in an exhibition game at Sulphur Spring Park on August 17.[149] As the season drew to a close, Baker was given his release so he could sign on with another league on September 1.[150] Nashville played its final game on September 4, losing 10–9 at home against Savannah.[151] After the game, players were paid and the team disbanded.[151] Their final record for the 1886 season was 46–38 (.547), a third-place finish 14 games behind the pennant-winning Atlantas.[152] Marr, mirroring Sowders' feat from the previous season, was the league's batting champion with a .327 average.[91] The Daily American presented him with a medal in recognition of his feat.[153]

Nashville had an average daily attendance of 1,200 people in their second season.[154] Low patronage at the Olympic Theater resulted in a discontinuance of game reporting on July 13.[155] While games and descriptions were liberally patronized in the early goings, attendance lagged as the season wore on and the team fell further in the standings.[156]

Southern League representatives met at the Maxwell House Hotel in Nashville on October 7 to discuss the affairs of the preceding season and lay the groundwork for a more principled league in the next. Nashville was represented by local baseball magnates John Morrow, who was elected president, and William Cherry.[157] The local team fielded in 1887 has come to be known as the Nashville Blues.[158]

Season-by-season results edit

1885 standings edit

Birmingham dropped out of the Southern League on September 5.[81] They were followed in disbandment by Columbus on September 7.[82] Records for these two disbanded clubs are given as they stood on their last days of competition.

1885 Southern League standings (April 15–September 17)[90]
Team Games Won Lost Win % Finish GB
Atlanta Atlantas 98 66 32 .673 1st —
Augusta Browns 104 68 36 .654 2nd 1
Nashville Americans 101 62 39 .614 3rd 5+1⁄2
Macon 102 55 47 .539 4th 13
Memphis Reds 92 38 54 .413 5th 25
Chattanooga Lookouts 94 33 61 .351 6th 31
Columbus Stars 96 49 47 .510 DNF DNF
Birmingham Coal Barons 94 18 76 .191 DNF DNF

1886 standings edit

Augusta forfeited its franchise on July 7,[141] and Chattanooga dropped out on July 10 to keep the league with an even number of teams.[142] Their records are given as they stood on their last days of competition.

1886 Southern League standings (April 12–September 4)[152][159]
Team Games Won Lost Win % Finish GB
Atlanta Atlantas 92 64 28 .696 1st —
Savannah 85 54 31 .635 2nd 6+1⁄2
Nashville Americans 84 46 38 .548 3rd 14
Memphis Grays 88 43 45 .489 4th 19
Charleston Seagulls 89 39 50 .438 5th 23+1⁄2
Macon 88 30 58 .341 6th 32
Chattanooga Lookouts 59 20 39 .339 DNF DNF
Augusta Browns 51 21 30 .412 DNF DNF

Ballparks edit

Main articles: Nashville Fairgrounds and Sulphur Spring Park
 
Sulphur Spring Park in 1908

The Americans played their 1884 exhibition games at the Nashville Fairgrounds.[11] Construction began that November on Sulphur Spring Park,[23] their home for the next two seasons.[160] The grandstand was built at the northeastern corner of the block bounded by modern-day Jackson Street, Fourth Avenue North, Harrison Street, and Fifth Avenue North.[161] The main Jackson Street entrance led past the ticket booth and into the grandstand's reserved seats behind home plate and a screen backstop. Rooms for players, directors, scorers, and reporters were built under the grandstand. Restrooms and water fountains, which pumped up sulphur water from the springs below, were also built. The distance to the outfield fence was 362 feet (110 m) to left and right fields and 485 feet (148 m) to center.[21]

Several improvements were made prior to the 1886 season. The first scoreboard was a blackboard on which scores were displayed by writing figures in chalk. It was replaced with a larger board using painted tin squares which hung on hooks.[162] In September 1885, Summer Street (Fifth Avenue) was raised, which necessitated raising the adjacent fence to prevent onlookers.[163] An additional row of boards was placed atop the Jackson Street fence,[164] and a second fence was erected around the entire park inside the existing fence to further prevent unpaid viewing of games over or through the fence.[165] The first base side of the grandstand was covered with a roof.[165]

The facility, known as Sulphur Dell from 1908,[161] was demolished in 1969 after serving as the home of the Nashville Vols from 1901 to 1963.[166] Since 2015, the site has been the location of First Horizon Park, the home stadium of the Triple-A Nashville Sounds baseball team.[161]

Uniforms edit

 
Nashville's uniforms

The Americans wore two sets of uniforms in 1885. Their initial set, per the March 5 edition of The Daily American, consisted of "gray shirts and pants, trimmed with bright red, and having the word "American" across the breast plate. Red stockings and red caps complete the outfit."[167] The lettering was in black.[168] On May 26, just over a month into the season and after dropping the Americans name, they added a second set of shirts and pants made of old gold fabric.[169] The only known photograph of the team shows players wearing light colored short-sleeved jerseys with no markings or insignia, being either the gold uniforms or the grays with the name removed. Light pants terminating below the knees were tucked into dark socks and paired with dark belts and caps.[161] By late August, the team was down to only seven sets of old gold uniforms and often had to mix-and-match articles to assemble a full uniform.[170][171]

The team's new 1886 uniforms were similar to those worn at the beginning of the previous season. The shirts and pants were made of pearl gray cloth and paired with red caps, belts, and stockings.[172] In the team photograph, players are shown in light shirts, some short-sleeved some long, with "Nashville" on the chest in dark letters, paired with light pants and dark caps, belts, and stockings.[173]

Players edit

A total of 32 men played in at least one game for Nashville across the 1885 and 1886 seasons. Of these, 24 also played for major league teams during their careers. The 1885 roster consisted of 21 different players, including 15 who also played in the majors at some point.[28] The 1886 roster consisted of 18 different players, including 15 past or future major leaguers.[174] Only seven men played for both iterations of the club, including six major leaguers.[28][174]

1885–1886 Nashville Americans roster
Name Season(s) Position(s) Notes MLB Ref.
Norm Baker 1885–1886 P
  • Joined from Louisville Colonels on August 6, 1885; played remainder of season
  • On 1886 Opening Day roster; released on September 1
 Yes [175]
Ollie Beard 1885–1886 SS
  • Joined on May 11, 1885; played remainder of season
  • On 1886 Opening Day roster; played entire season
 Yes [176]
Henry Bittman 1886 2B
  • On 1886 Opening Day roster
  • Played entire 1886 season
 No [177]
Will Bryan 1885 CF
  • On 1885 Opening Day roster
  • Released on May 19, 1885
 No [178]
Tod Brynan 1886 P
  • On 1886 Opening Day roster
  • Released on May 21, 1886
 Yes [179]
Billy Crowell 1885 P
  • On 1885 Opening Day roster
  • Released on August 20, 1885
 Yes [180]
John Cullen 1885 LF
  • Joined on April 21, 1885
  • Played remainder of 1885 season
 Yes [181]
Joseph Deistel 1885 CF
  • On 1885 Opening Day roster
  • Played entire 1885 season
 No [182]
Ed Dundon 1886 P
  • On 1886 Opening Day roster
  • Played entire 1886 season
 Yes [104]
Billy Earle 1886 CF/C
  • On 1886 Opening Day roster
  • Released on June 11, 1886
 Yes [183]
Bill Geiss 1885 2B
  • Joined on September 5, 1885
  • Played remainder of 1885 season
 Yes [184]
Walt Goldsby 1886 LF
  • On 1886 Opening Day roster
  • Played entire 1886 season
 Yes [101]
Tony Hellman 1885–1886 C
  • On 1885 Opening Day roster; played entire season
  • Joined on May 15, 1886; played remainder of season
 Yes [185]
James Hillery 1885–1886 3B/OF
  • On 1885 Opening Day roster; played entire season
  • On 1886 Opening Day roster; played entire season
 No [186]
Nate Kellogg 1885 2B
  • Joined on May 5, 1885
  • Released on July 27, 1885
 Yes [187]
Charlie Krehmeyer 1886 C/OF
  • Joined on June 18, 1886
  • Released on July 30, 1886
 Yes [188]
Lefty Marr 1885–1886 RF
  • Joined on May 11, 1885; played remainder of season
  • On 1886 Opening Day roster; played entire season
 Yes [189]
Ed McKean 1885 2B
  • On 1885 Opening Day roster
  • Released on May 19, 1885
 Yes [190]
George McVey 1886 C
  • On 1886 Opening Day roster
  • Released on May 23, 1886
 Yes [106]
John Murphy 1885 LF
  • Joined on September 5, 1885
  • Played remainder of 1885 season
 No [191]
Billy O'Brien 1886 1B
  • On 1886 Opening Day roster
  • Played entire 1886 season
 Yes [105]
George Rhue 1885 LF
  • On 1885 Opening Day roster
  • Released on May 19, 1885
 No [192]
Arthur Saunders 1886 P/LF
  • Joined on August 12, 1886
  • Played remainder of 1886 season
 No [193]
Al Schellhase 1886 C
  • On 1886 Opening Day roster
  • Played entire 1886 season
 Yes [194]
Gus Shallix 1885 P
  • Joined on July 14, 1885
  • Released on July 25, 1885
 Yes [195]
Mike Smith 1886 P
  • On 1886 Opening Day roster
  • Released on July 30, 1886
 Yes [196]
John Sneed 1885 RF
  • Joined on July 6, 1885
  • Played remainder of 1885 season
 Yes [197]
Len Sowders 1885–1886 1B/CF
  • On 1885 Opening Day roster; played entire season
  • On 1886 Opening Day roster; played entire season
 Yes [198]
Billy Taylor 1885–1886 P/1B
  • Joined on July 31, 1885; played remainder of season
  • Joined on July 5, 1886; released on August 5, 1886
 Yes [199]
Alex Voss 1885 P/OF
  • On 1885 Opening Day roster
  • Played entire 1885 season
 Yes [29]
William Walton 1885 P/RF
  • Joined on July 29, 1885
  • Released on August 1, 1885
 No [200]
Joe Werrick 1885 3B
  • On 1885 Opening Day roster
  • Played entire 1885 season
 Yes [30]

References edit

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External links edit

  •   Media related to Nashville Americans at Wikimedia Commons

January 01, 1970
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The Nashville Americans were a minor league baseball team that played in the Class B Southern League from 1885 to 1886 They were located in Nashville Tennessee and played their home games at Sulphur Spring Park later known as Sulphur Dell Nashville AmericansFounded in 18841885 1886Nashville TennesseeMinor league affiliationsClassClass B 1886 Unclassified 1885 LeagueSouthern League 1885 1886 Major league affiliationsTeamUnaffiliated 1885 1886 Minor league titlesPennants 0 NoneTeam dataNameNashville Americans 1884 1886 ColorsGray red BallparkSulphur Spring Park 1885 1886 Nashville Fairgrounds 1884 Owner s Operator s American Baseball Association Nashville Base Ball AssociationPresidentMilan Woods 1886 ManagerWalt Goldsby 1886 John R Mayberry 1885 Nate Kellogg 1885 Will Bryan 1885 The team was formed on October 6 1884 as Nashville s first professional baseball team They played several exhibition games against major league teams that fall at the Nashville Fairgrounds as they sought admission to the Union Association one of three major leagues at the time Instead they were selected as charter members of the Southern League for the next season The 1885 Americans were managed at different times by local player Will Bryan second baseman Nate Kellogg and local businessman John R Mayberry They played well throughout the season and compiled a 62 39 614 record placing third They spent the majority of the season in either second or third place Led by left fielder Walt Goldsby the 1886 team played well but finished in a distant third place with a record of 46 38 548 Contents 1 History 1 1 Formation 1 2 Spring training 1885 1 3 The 1885 season 1 4 Reorganization for 1886 1 5 Spring training 1886 1 6 The 1886 season 2 Season by season results 2 1 1885 standings 2 2 1886 standings 3 Ballparks 4 Uniforms 5 Players 6 References 7 External linksHistory editFormation edit Baseball was first played in Nashville Tennessee by amateur teams in the late 1860s 1 By summer 1884 the city was home to countless teams with an estimated 20 clubs being formed that year alone The various teams played at fields around town including East Nashville s Spring Park 2 the Nashville Fairgrounds 3 Fort Negley 4 Vanderbilt University 5 and Sulphur Spring Bottom 6 nbsp Will Bryan manager and center fielder of the Americans On October 6 1884 the American Baseball Association 7 a local stock company with US 1 000 in capital 8 met to establish the city s first professional baseball team 9 The club was to be known as the Americans in honor of The Nashville Daily American newspaper which in addition to the Nashville Banner provided scores and accounts of the city s many baseball games 9 Will Bryan a well known local player was selected to manage the team He promptly left for Cincinnati with instructions to hire first class players with no regard to their cost 9 The Union Association one of three major leagues in operation in 1884 10 considered the Americans for membership in the 1885 season 9 On October 10 President Henry Lucas came to Nashville to meet with the team s directors and to survey the prospect of major league baseball in the city 9 That afternoon at the fairgrounds the Americans played their first exhibition game against one of the association s top teams the Cincinnati Outlaw Reds 11 Approximately 1 200 to 1 500 people were in attendance as the Outlaw Reds won 6 3 12 The Americans were defeated again in the next afternoon s game 11 2 13 On October 12 Nashville lost to an amateur team from Georgetown Kentucky 4 1 14 The home team won its only games of the autumn exhibition season on October 19 and 20 defeating the Georgetowns 6 2 and 9 3 15 16 The Louisville Eclipse of the major American Association came to Nashville for two games on November 1 and 2 winning both 7 6 and 9 7 17 18 On November 7 club directors signed a five year contract to lease the baseball grounds at Sulphur Spring Bottom on which they would build a ballpark to be called Sulphur Spring Park 19 Located just north of the Tennessee State Capitol the site was owned by the Sulphur Spring Company 19 which used the property for providing hot and cold baths with water from its natural sulphur springs 20 The land had hitherto been little more than solely a baseball field and required improvements to make it suitable for a professional team 21 The old bath houses were demolished and replaced with new ones and the grounds were graded leveled sowed with grass and enclosed by a 15 foot 4 6 m fence 22 23 A grandstand was erected in the northeastern corner of the block near the intersection of Cherry Street Fourth Avenue North and Jackson Street 22 With the possibility of membership in Union Association looking dim Bryan attended a meeting of Southern baseball men on November 25 in Montgomery to organize the Southern League for 1885 24 Though a tentative membership was arranged the final league makeup was not determined until another meeting on February 11 at the Kimball House in Atlanta where franchises were granted to Atlanta Augusta Chattanooga Columbus Macon Memphis and Nashville with Birmingham later admitted from a pool of applicants 25 26 Spring training 1885 edit Bryan s players reported to Nashville to prepare for the coming season with their first practice being held on March 6 27 Two of the 10 men who began the season with the Americans had played on major league teams the previous year 28 Alex Voss the more experienced of the two pitched in 34 games for the Kansas City Cowboys and Washington Nationals of the Union Association 29 Joe Werrick played a few games for the Union St Paul White Caps 30 Their spring training regimen consisted of several series of exhibition games against amateur minor and major league teams many of which traveled south to prepare for their seasons in a warmer climate 31 In their first two games held at the not yet completed Sulphur Spring Park on March 30 and 31 the Americans lost to the Indianapolis Hoosiers of the minor Western League 8 4 and 12 4 32 33 Nashville defeated the Cleveland Forest Cities of the same league 15 7 and 3 2 on April 1 and 2 34 35 They then traveled to Chattanooga for a game against the Southern League s Chattanooga Lookouts on April 6 losing 6 5 36 Rain prevented playing a second day s game but the teams returned to Nashville for two more games on April 8 and 9 37 Nashville won both 12 3 and 4 3 38 39 Nearly 4 000 people were in attendance at Sulphur Spring Park as the National League s Chicago White Stockings defeated the Americans 4 2 on April 10 40 They then played two final warm up games against an amateur club from Montgomery on April 13 and 14 winning 10 7 and 18 5 41 42 The 1885 season edit The Nashville Americans were scheduled to begin the Southern League championship season of 1885 with a road trip beginning on April 15 at Columbus 43 Though several players were not placed at their regular positions the Opening Day roster consisted of pitcher Billy Crowell catcher James Hillery first baseman Len Sowders second baseman Ed McKean third baseman Joseph Deistel shortstop Joe Werrick left fielder George Rhue center fielders Will Bryan and Tony Hellman and right fielder Alex Voss 43 44 nbsp Pitcher Alex Voss had the most major league experience on the Opening Day roster Sowders led off the season opener against the Columbus Stars with a double and came home to score on Hillery s base hit and a wild throw to first Hillery scored later in the first inning putting Nashville up 2 0 The Americans proceeded to hold the lead for the entire game with the decisive run being scored by Deistel in the seventh Nashville won its inaugural regular season game 11 9 43 They continued their opening road trip with two more games against Columbus before going on to Birmingham Macon and Augusta In an early move to strengthen the roster they added outfielder John Cullen to the roster on April 21 45 The Americans returned home in third place with a record of 7 4 636 46 The Sulphur Spring Park home opener took place on May 4 against Columbus In the top of the first Werrick hit a two RBI triple scoring Hillery and Cullen but these were to be Nashville s only runs of the game Tied 2 2 in the fifth a bad throw allowed Columbus to score the winning run Voss pitched well in the 3 2 Nashville loss allowing only three runs on five hits and striking out four but opposing pitcher Doc Landis held the Americans to just two runs on five hits Errors five by Nashville and four by Columbus hampered both teams as none of the game s five runs were earned 46 Down by a significant score in the next day s game Nate Kellogg a newly acquired second baseman moved over to pitch in relief in the 10 2 loss 47 After a third defeat by Columbus 48 the Americans got their first home win against the Birmingham Coal Barons 12 5 on May 9 49 Hillery led Nashville s offence that day with a single a double two triples and three runs scored 49 Outfielders Ollie Beard and Lefty Marr formerly on Chicago s spring training roster were acquired and made their Americans debut on May 11 50 Crowell pitched a near no hitter against Birmingham on May 12 with Al McCauley recording the only hit against him in the 10 0 shutout 51 The stockholders of the club made several changes beginning on May 19 in response dissension among the team in the form of negligent play and possible thrown games 52 Manager Bryan was released before that afternoon s game 52 Kellogg was selected as manager and team captain on May 20 52 Beard and Deistel were named first and second assistant captains 52 McKean and Rhue were also released 52 The club at the request of other Southern League teams which were all named for their respective cities changed the name of the club to the Nashville Base Ball Association 52 From that point onward the local press dropped all references to the Americans and the team was usually referred to as simply Nashville or the Nashvilles 53 On May 30 Toad Ramsey of the visiting Chattanooga Lookouts pitched a no hitter against Nashville in a game where only three locals reached base two via walks and one on an error 54 At the end of the first full month of play Nashville stood in second place with a 14 11 560 record behind Atlanta 55 Beginning with the June 3 game at Memphis telegraph operators began to report in detail the team s road games at the Masonic Theater They utilized a blackboard bearing the image of a diamond with holes around the edges through which flags would be inserted to indicate each player s performance play by play 54 The presentations were attended by enthusiastic cheering audiences 56 nbsp The 1885 Nashville Americans At the end of the short cross state trip Kellogg resigned as manager feeling overwhelmed by the responsibility in addition to playing and being team captain John R Mayberry a stockholder and businessman in the field of insurance took control on June 7 57 Though briefly falling to third place 58 the Nashvilles played well after the managerial change and retained second by July 3 due in part to a nine game winning streak from June 17 to 27 59 60 Going into Independence Day nearly the half way point of the season they held a 31 19 620 record six games out of first 61 Looking to bolster the roster for their run at the pennant several players were added and subtracted in July Right fielder John Sneed was added on July 6 62 Pitcher Gus Shallix made a favorable debut in a July 14 win in which he allowed only two runs on five hits 63 Some 3 000 people attended an exhibition game against the American Association s Louisville Colonels at Sulphur Spring Park on July 17 which was won by the major leaguers 9 6 64 Shallix was released with a sore arm on July 25 65 and Kellogg was released on July 27 66 As the Nashvilles continued to chase first place Atlanta three more pitchers were acquired Amateur hurler William Walton was added on a trial basis on July 29 67 but doubting his own ability and unwilling to harm the team he received his requested release on August 1 68 Billy Taylor debuted on July 31 when a lone base hit and a fielding error kept his first outing from being a perfect game against Chattanooga 69 Norm Baker acquired from Louisville 70 gave up only two runs on three hits in his first appearance on August 6 71 Nashville began what should have been a crucial series on the road against the first place Atlanta Atlantas on August 13 The Nashvilles were five games out of first and had the potential to make up significant ground on the leaders 72 The first game was postponed by rain 73 but Atlanta won the August 14 contest 6 3 74 A tragic event occurred in the sixth inning of that game when Atlanta s Lewis Henke collided with Marr as he ran to first base Marr was reaching for a fumbled ball when Henke s side collided with his head and both fell to the ground Marr got up and recovered the ball as Henke writhed in pain He was removed from the game and appeared to be doing better that evening As the night wore on however he grew worse and was attended to by doctors who diagnosed him with a ruptured liver from which he died on the evening of August 15 75 nbsp Catcher James Hillery played the entire 1885 season Mayberry refused to play the August 15 game against Atlanta on account of actions by the Atlantas and questionable rulings by the umpire in the previous game 74 Atlanta s pitcher was allowed to play outside the pitcher s box but Nashville s was not Additionally Nashville was disallowed the use of pinch runners for injured players as Atlanta had been in the case of Henke Displeased with these rulings and questioning the umpire s impartiality Mayberry planned to return with the team to Nashville 74 He was later persuaded to play the scheduled game with the promise of fair treatment and the use of a different umpire dissatisfaction with umpires was rampant across the league 74 76 Ultimately the game was postponed when the severity of Henke s injury was realized 76 Mayberry and Atlanta manager Gus Schmelz arranged to play an exhibition benefit game for Henke s widow and child at a later date 76 Since returning home after the fateful events in Atlanta the Nashvilles had been handicapped by injuries to Beard Cullen and Werrick yet still won 11 of 13 games through September 1 77 Crowell had been released on August 20 to reduce the size of the roster 78 Nashville was encouraged in its chances at the pennant by an 11 3 win in the exhibition benefit game at Atlanta on September 2 79 With over six weeks of games left to be played the Southern League was soon to come to an abrupt end 80 The collapse began when Birmingham withdrew from the league on September 5 having suffered from poor on field play and subsequently low patronage 81 Other financially struggling teams were soon to follow Columbus dropped out on September 7 and it was expected that Chattanooga and Macon would be the next to go 82 League directors decided to deduct results of some surviving teams games against Birmingham and Columbus so as to have an even number of series between each club Macon planned to play until September 15 before disbanding to keep an even record The modified standings gave Nashville a 57 31 648 record 2 1 2 games behind Atlanta with a month left to play 83 nbsp First baseman Len Sowders won the league s first batting title with a 309 batting average However league directors met on September 12 and voted to end the season one month early on September 17 Only Nashville and Memphis voted to continue the season long enough to play out the remaining scheduled games among active teams The standings and games remaining made it a mathematical impossibility that any team other than Atlanta would win the pennant 84 The Daily American alleged a scheme on the part of Atlanta and league president Henry W Grady to ensure the pennant for Atlanta at any cost 85 Had no games been removed from the record Nashville and Atlanta would have tie records as of September 13 85 The newspaper pointed out Atlanta s duplicity in considering to drop out of the league to avoid losing money for each day scheduled against a disbanded club but simultaneous interest in keeping the team intact for a month s worth of exhibition games 84 They also cast doubt towards the umpiring as to Atlanta losing only five games on their home grounds 86 Furthermore they recalled President Grady predicting that the Atlantas should win the pennant or he would break up the Southern League 84 In the final weeks of competition Nashville gained second baseman Bill Geiss and left fielder John Murphy of the recently disbanded Birmingham team on September 3 87 They played their final game of the season a 3 1 loss at Augusta on September 17 88 The pennant was awarded to Atlanta at the league meeting on October 13 in Atlanta 89 The Nashvilles final record was 62 39 614 placing them in third 5 1 2 games behind Atlanta 90 Sowders led all hitters in the league with a 309 batting average giving him the circuit s first batting title 91 The Daily American presented Sowders a medal in recognition of his accomplishment 92 The majority of the team remained together after the season to get in more practice and play a few exhibition games before the offseason 93 A few additional players were acquired to make out a full nine On October 11 they traveled to Louisville where they were shutout by the Colonels 19 0 94 Nashville defeated Louisville 6 2 on October 15 92 but lost 10 5 the next day 95 Their final game was played as a benefit where all the proceeds went to the remaining members of the team on October 24 96 The Nashvilles defeated the Donohues an amateur club 5 3 97 Afterward players returned to their homes for the winter 96 Reorganization for 1886 edit nbsp Right fielder Lefty Marr is one of seven Nashvilles to play both seasons In preparation for the 1886 season Southern League team representatives voted to reduce the schedule from six months to five months and require each club to pay a US 500 deposit to guarantee they would play the entire campaign 89 Membership was to include Atlanta Augusta Chattanooga Macon Memphis and Nashville with Charleston and Savannah later admitted in place of Birmingham and Columbus 89 98 Salaries were capped at 1 000 per player with strict penalties of a 1 000 fine for the first offence and expulsion from the league for the second 99 Locally the Nashville Base Ball Association raised its capital to 6 000 to afford the best possible players 100 Milan Woods was elected president of the board of directors 100 Walt Goldsby who played for a trio of American Association teams in 1884 and was acquired to play in Nashville s 1885 postseason games 101 was selected as the team s manager for 1886 102 By mid December Goldsby had already secured several players for the next campaign Among these signings were Baker Beard Hillery Marr and Sowders who were to return for a second season with Nashville 103 Goldsby also acquired ex major leaguers Ed Dundon 104 Billy O Brien 105 and George McVey 106 Spring training 1886 edit The team began to assemble in Nashville on March 1 to being practice 107 In their first exhibition game at Sulphur Spring Park the Nashvilles defeated the Memphis Grays 8 0 on March 18 108 They lost the next afternoon s game 17 6 109 In their first competition against a major league team Nashville defeated the American Association s Pittsburgh Alleghenys 13 6 on March 22 110 They then traveled to Memphis for three games from March 23 to 25 Nashville won the first and third games 10 3 and 20 5 111 112 but lost the middle game 5 4 113 Sulphur Spring Park was located in a low lying area in close proximity to the Cumberland River and prone to regular flooding in the spring 114 The rising Cumberland prevented the play of further exhibitions against the Louisville Colonels 115 Pittsburgh 116 and the Detroit Wolverines 116 They were able to play the Vanderbilt Commodores at Vanderbilt University defeating them 17 8 on April 8 117 The Nashvilles traveled to Columbia where they won against the city s amateur team on April 10 the score was 14 1 after seven innings when the score was no longer kept 118 In their final two tuneup games on the road Nashville defeated the Atlanta Atlantas 7 6 and 9 4 on April 12 and 13 119 120 The Atlanta games were the first of the year to be presented via telegraphed descriptions at the Olympic Theater 121 The 1886 season edit nbsp Pitcher Ed Dundon played over 30 major league games prior to joining Nashville 104 Nashville s Southern League championship season of 1886 was to begin on April 15 at Augusta 122 The Opening Day roster consisted of pitchers Norm Baker Tod Brynan Ed Dundon and Mike Smith catchers Billy Earle George McVey and Al Schellhase first baseman Billy O Brien second baseman Henry Bittman third baseman James Hillery shortstop Ollie Beard left fielder manager Walt Goldsby center fielder Lefty Marr and right fielder Len Sowders 123 124 125 126 Nashville lost the season opener 6 3 123 Following another loss the next day the team won its first game of 1886 on April 17 against Augusta They opened the scoring in the second inning and held the lead for the duration of the game The winning run in the 13 6 victory was scored in the fifth inning when O Brien drove in Sowders from second base 125 They completed the first road trip with a 7 8 467 record and returned home in fifth place 127 Prior to the Sulphur Spring Park home opener on May 8 the Nashvilles and Augustas were paraded from the Maxwell House Hotel through the streets of Nashville to the ballpark 128 In the 8 0 shutout win Baker limited the first place Browns to a single hit while walking one and striking out 12 batters 129 Catcher Tony Hellman of the 1885 team was reacquired and joined the club on May 15 130 Brynan was released on May 21 131 and McVey was released on May 23 132 By the end of May Nashville was fluttering between second and third place at 17 15 531 133 The Nashvilles continued to improve playing far better than in their opening Southern trip and moved into a first place tie with Atlanta on June 7 134 They took sole possession of the lead on June 9 with a 3 2 win over Memphis and an Atlanta loss to Chattanooga 135 Following several rain outs and games prevented by poor field conditions at home Nashville dropped to second place on June 18 with a loss to Chattanooga and an Atlanta win over Memphis 136 Earle was released to Memphis on June 11 in exchange for catcher Charlie Krehmeyer who made his Nashville debut on June 18 136 137 By July 3 despite several losses and more rain outs 138 the team remained in second place at 28 21 571 139 Pitcher Billy Taylor of the 1885 team joined on July 5 in a 13 3 defeat of Memphis 140 Much like the last campaign the Southern League would not complete this season intact On July 7 Augusta forfeited its franchise to the league 141 Chattanooga last in the standings voluntarily dropped out on July 10 to provide the circuit with an even number of teams 142 On July 11 an off day before the resumption of the league s adjusted schedule Nashville stood in fourth place at 30 24 556 their degrading play and earlier misfortunes with the weather was taking its toll 143 Poor hitting and injuries incurred by pitchers Baker and Smith were contributing factors to lackluster performance throughout the month 144 On July 30 Goldsby released Krehmeyer and Smith 145 nbsp The 1886 Nashville Americans On August 8 with about one month left in the season Nashville s pennant hopes were all but faded as they stood in an ever distant third place 11 games back at 36 33 522 146 Amateur pitcher Arthur Saunders joined the team on August 12 to makeup for the dismissal of Taylor on August 7 147 148 The Nashvilles defeated the Louisville Colonels 6 3 in an exhibition game at Sulphur Spring Park on August 17 149 As the season drew to a close Baker was given his release so he could sign on with another league on September 1 150 Nashville played its final game on September 4 losing 10 9 at home against Savannah 151 After the game players were paid and the team disbanded 151 Their final record for the 1886 season was 46 38 547 a third place finish 14 games behind the pennant winning Atlantas 152 Marr mirroring Sowders feat from the previous season was the league s batting champion with a 327 average 91 The Daily American presented him with a medal in recognition of his feat 153 Nashville had an average daily attendance of 1 200 people in their second season 154 Low patronage at the Olympic Theater resulted in a discontinuance of game reporting on July 13 155 While games and descriptions were liberally patronized in the early goings attendance lagged as the season wore on and the team fell further in the standings 156 Southern League representatives met at the Maxwell House Hotel in Nashville on October 7 to discuss the affairs of the preceding season and lay the groundwork for a more principled league in the next Nashville was represented by local baseball magnates John Morrow who was elected president and William Cherry 157 The local team fielded in 1887 has come to be known as the Nashville Blues 158 Season by season results edit1885 standings edit Birmingham dropped out of the Southern League on September 5 81 They were followed in disbandment by Columbus on September 7 82 Records for these two disbanded clubs are given as they stood on their last days of competition 1885 Southern League standings April 15 September 17 90 Team Games Won Lost Win Finish GB Atlanta Atlantas 98 66 32 673 1st Augusta Browns 104 68 36 654 2nd 1 Nashville Americans 101 62 39 614 3rd 5 1 2 Macon 102 55 47 539 4th 13 Memphis Reds 92 38 54 413 5th 25 Chattanooga Lookouts 94 33 61 351 6th 31 Columbus Stars 96 49 47 510 DNF DNF Birmingham Coal Barons 94 18 76 191 DNF DNF 1886 standings edit Augusta forfeited its franchise on July 7 141 and Chattanooga dropped out on July 10 to keep the league with an even number of teams 142 Their records are given as they stood on their last days of competition 1886 Southern League standings April 12 September 4 152 159 Team Games Won Lost Win Finish GB Atlanta Atlantas 92 64 28 696 1st Savannah 85 54 31 635 2nd 6 1 2 Nashville Americans 84 46 38 548 3rd 14 Memphis Grays 88 43 45 489 4th 19 Charleston Seagulls 89 39 50 438 5th 23 1 2 Macon 88 30 58 341 6th 32 Chattanooga Lookouts 59 20 39 339 DNF DNF Augusta Browns 51 21 30 412 DNF DNFBallparks editMain articles Nashville Fairgrounds and Sulphur Spring Park nbsp Sulphur Spring Park in 1908 The Americans played their 1884 exhibition games at the Nashville Fairgrounds 11 Construction began that November on Sulphur Spring Park 23 their home for the next two seasons 160 The grandstand was built at the northeastern corner of the block bounded by modern day Jackson Street Fourth Avenue North Harrison Street and Fifth Avenue North 161 The main Jackson Street entrance led past the ticket booth and into the grandstand s reserved seats behind home plate and a screen backstop Rooms for players directors scorers and reporters were built under the grandstand Restrooms and water fountains which pumped up sulphur water from the springs below were also built The distance to the outfield fence was 362 feet 110 m to left and right fields and 485 feet 148 m to center 21 Several improvements were made prior to the 1886 season The first scoreboard was a blackboard on which scores were displayed by writing figures in chalk It was replaced with a larger board using painted tin squares which hung on hooks 162 In September 1885 Summer Street Fifth Avenue was raised which necessitated raising the adjacent fence to prevent onlookers 163 An additional row of boards was placed atop the Jackson Street fence 164 and a second fence was erected around the entire park inside the existing fence to further prevent unpaid viewing of games over or through the fence 165 The first base side of the grandstand was covered with a roof 165 The facility known as Sulphur Dell from 1908 161 was demolished in 1969 after serving as the home of the Nashville Vols from 1901 to 1963 166 Since 2015 the site has been the location of First Horizon Park the home stadium of the Triple A Nashville Sounds baseball team 161 Uniforms edit nbsp Nashville s uniforms The Americans wore two sets of uniforms in 1885 Their initial set per the March 5 edition of The Daily American consisted of gray shirts and pants trimmed with bright red and having the word American across the breast plate Red stockings and red caps complete the outfit 167 The lettering was in black 168 On May 26 just over a month into the season and after dropping the Americans name they added a second set of shirts and pants made of old gold fabric 169 The only known photograph of the team shows players wearing light colored short sleeved jerseys with no markings or insignia being either the gold uniforms or the grays with the name removed Light pants terminating below the knees were tucked into dark socks and paired with dark belts and caps 161 By late August the team was down to only seven sets of old gold uniforms and often had to mix and match articles to assemble a full uniform 170 171 The team s new 1886 uniforms were similar to those worn at the beginning of the previous season The shirts and pants were made of pearl gray cloth and paired with red caps belts and stockings 172 In the team photograph players are shown in light shirts some short sleeved some long with Nashville on the chest in dark letters paired with light pants and dark caps belts and stockings 173 Players editA total of 32 men played in at least one game for Nashville across the 1885 and 1886 seasons Of these 24 also played for major league teams during their careers The 1885 roster consisted of 21 different players including 15 who also played in the majors at some point 28 The 1886 roster consisted of 18 different players including 15 past or future major leaguers 174 Only seven men played for both iterations of the club including six major leaguers 28 174 Table key Position s The player s primary fielding position s MLB Indicates that a player played in at least one game for a major league team Positions key P Pitcher SS Shortstop C Catcher LF Left fielder 1B First baseman CF Center fielder 2B Second baseman RF Right fielder 3B Third baseman OF Outfielder 1885 1886 Nashville Americans roster Name Season s Position s Notes MLB Ref Norm Baker 1885 1886 P Joined from Louisville Colonels on August 6 1885 played remainder of season On 1886 Opening Day roster released on September 1 Yes 175 Ollie Beard 1885 1886 SS Joined on May 11 1885 played remainder of season On 1886 Opening Day roster played entire season Yes 176 Henry Bittman 1886 2B On 1886 Opening Day roster Played entire 1886 season No 177 Will Bryan 1885 CF On 1885 Opening Day roster Released on May 19 1885 No 178 Tod Brynan 1886 P On 1886 Opening Day roster Released on May 21 1886 Yes 179 Billy Crowell 1885 P On 1885 Opening Day roster Released on August 20 1885 Yes 180 John Cullen 1885 LF Joined on April 21 1885 Played remainder of 1885 season Yes 181 Joseph Deistel 1885 CF On 1885 Opening Day roster Played entire 1885 season No 182 Ed Dundon 1886 P On 1886 Opening Day roster Played entire 1886 season Yes 104 Billy Earle 1886 CF C On 1886 Opening Day roster Released on June 11 1886 Yes 183 Bill Geiss 1885 2B Joined on September 5 1885 Played remainder of 1885 season Yes 184 Walt Goldsby 1886 LF On 1886 Opening Day roster Played entire 1886 season Yes 101 Tony Hellman 1885 1886 C On 1885 Opening Day roster played entire season Joined on May 15 1886 played remainder of season Yes 185 James Hillery 1885 1886 3B OF On 1885 Opening Day roster played entire season On 1886 Opening Day roster played entire season No 186 Nate Kellogg 1885 2B Joined on May 5 1885 Released on July 27 1885 Yes 187 Charlie Krehmeyer 1886 C OF Joined on June 18 1886 Released on July 30 1886 Yes 188 Lefty Marr 1885 1886 RF Joined on May 11 1885 played remainder of season On 1886 Opening Day roster played entire season Yes 189 Ed McKean 1885 2B On 1885 Opening Day roster Released on May 19 1885 Yes 190 George McVey 1886 C On 1886 Opening Day roster Released on May 23 1886 Yes 106 John Murphy 1885 LF Joined on September 5 1885 Played remainder of 1885 season No 191 Billy O Brien 1886 1B On 1886 Opening Day roster Played entire 1886 season Yes 105 George Rhue 1885 LF On 1885 Opening Day roster Released on May 19 1885 No 192 Arthur Saunders 1886 P LF Joined on August 12 1886 Played remainder of 1886 season No 193 Al Schellhase 1886 C On 1886 Opening Day roster Played entire 1886 season Yes 194 Gus Shallix 1885 P Joined on July 14 1885 Released on July 25 1885 Yes 195 Mike Smith 1886 P On 1886 Opening Day roster Released on July 30 1886 Yes 196 John Sneed 1885 RF Joined on July 6 1885 Played remainder of 1885 season Yes 197 Len Sowders 1885 1886 1B CF On 1885 Opening Day roster played entire season On 1886 Opening Day roster played entire season Yes 198 Billy Taylor 1885 1886 P 1B Joined on July 31 1885 played remainder of season Joined on July 5 1886 released on August 5 1886 Yes 199 Alex Voss 1885 P OF On 1885 Opening Day roster Played entire 1885 season Yes 29 William Walton 1885 P RF Joined on July 29 1885 Released on August 1 1885 No 200 Joe Werrick 1885 3B On 1885 Opening Day roster Played entire 1885 season Yes 30 References edit Traughber Bill April 25 2011 Looking Back The 1885 Nashville Americans Nashville Sounds Minor League Baseball Archived from the original on June 12 2018 Retrieved March 5 2020 Spending Sunday The Daily American Nashville June 2 1884 p 4 Retrieved April 2 2020 via Newspapers com The Diamond Field The Daily American Nashville July 6 1884 p 5 Retrieved April 2 2020 via Newspapers com Baseball Nashville Banner Nashville July 28 1884 p 4 Retrieved April 2 2020 via Newspapers com Base ball The Daily American Nashville June 17 1884 p 5 Retrieved April 2 2020 via Newspapers com Baseball Nashville Banner Nashville June 12 1884 p 4 Retrieved April 2 2020 via Newspapers com Baseball Association Nashville Banner Nashville October 29 1884 p 4 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville March 14 1886 p 6 Retrieved April 11 2020 via Newspapers com a b c d e The Americans The Daily American Nashville October 9 1884 p 5 Retrieved April 2 2020 via Newspapers com 1884 Register League Encyclopedia Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved April 2 2020 a b The Americans The Daily American Nashville October 10 1884 p 5 Retrieved April 2 2020 via Newspapers com A Fine Game The Daily American Nashville October 11 1884 p 4 Retrieved April 2 2020 via Newspapers com Beaten by the Battery The Daily American Nashville October 12 1884 p 8 Retrieved April 2 2020 via Newspapers com The Ball and Bat The Daily American Nashville October 13 1884 p 4 Retrieved April 2 2020 via Newspapers com Victorious Americans The Daily American Nashville October 20 1884 p 4 Retrieved April 2 2020 via Newspapers com Hard Hitters The Daily American Nashville October 21 1884 p 4 Retrieved April 2 2020 via Newspapers com Yesterday s Game The Daily American Nashville November 2 1884 p 3 Retrieved April 2 2020 via Newspapers com Best of the Season The Daily American Nashville November 3 1884 p 5 Retrieved April 2 2020 via Newspapers com a b New Base Ball Park The Daily American Nashville November 8 1884 p 8 Retrieved April 3 2020 via Newspapers com Parties Wishing Sulphur Water Nashville Banner Nashville May 7 1883 p 7 Retrieved April 3 2020 via Newspapers com a b Traughber Bill June 25 2012 Looking Back Nashville s Sulphur Springs Ballpark Nashville Sounds Minor League Baseball Archived from the original on March 22 2016 Retrieved March 8 2020 a b The New Base Ball Park The Daily American Nashville December 22 1884 p 5 Retrieved April 3 2020 via Newspapers com a b Base Ball The Daily American Nashville November 22 1884 p 4 Retrieved April 3 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville November 26 1884 p 1 Retrieved April 3 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville February 12 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 3 2020 via Newspapers com 1885 Southern League Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved April 3 2020 Base Ball The Daily American Nashville March 7 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com a b c 1885 Nashville Americans Statistics Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved April 4 2020 a b Alex Voss Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 a b Joe Werrick Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Base Ball The Daily American Nashville March 9 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com The Opening Game The Daily American Nashville March 31 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com They Need Practice The Daily American Nashville April 1 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com Getting Their Hands In The Daily American Nashville April 2 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com Nearly Shut Out The Daily American Nashville April 3 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com Foul Play The Daily American Nashville April 7 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville April 8 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com Baseball Nashville Banner Nashville April 9 1885 p 3 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com Again Victorious The Daily American Nashville April 10 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com Held Down Pretty Well The Daily American Nashville April 11 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com The National Game The Daily American Nashville April 14 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com It Begins To Day The Daily American Nashville April 15 1885 p 1 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com a b c The Southern League The Daily American Nashville April 16 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville April 17 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville April 22 1885 p 1 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com a b Turning the Tables The Daily American Nashville May 5 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 5 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville May 6 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 5 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville May 8 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 5 2020 via Newspapers com a b Base Ball The Daily American Nashville May 10 1885 p 1 Retrieved April 5 2020 via Newspapers com Now for Victory The Daily American Nashville May 12 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 5 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville May 13 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 5 2020 via Newspapers com a b c d e f Base Ball The Daily American Nashville May 21 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 5 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville May 22 1885 p 1 Retrieved April 5 2020 via Newspapers com a b The Little Giant The Daily American Nashville May 31 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville June 1 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com Nashville Wins Again The Daily American Nashville June 5 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com New Manager of the Nashvilles The Daily American Nashville June 7 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville July 3 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville June 18 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com The Longest on Record The Daily American Nashville June 28 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville July 4 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com They Have a Mascot The Daily American Nashville July 7 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville July 15 1885 p 1 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com An Outside Victory The Courier Journal Louisville July 18 1885 p 2 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville July 26 1885 p 8 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com Two Out of Three The Daily American Nashville July 28 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com Nearing the Leaders The Daily American Nashville July 30 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com Here We Go The Daily American Nashville August 2 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville August 1 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville July 31 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville August 7 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 6 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville August 13 1885 p 8 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville August 14 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com a b c d Base Ball The Daily American Nashville August 15 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com Poor Henke The Atlanta Constitution Atlanta August 16 1885 p 9 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com a b c Base Ball The Daily American Nashville August 16 1885 p 8 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com At It Again The Daily American Nashville September 2 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville August 21 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville September 3 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville February 21 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 8 2020 via Newspapers com a b Base Ball The Daily American Nashville September 5 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com a b Base Ball The Daily American Nashville September 8 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville September 9 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com a b c Nashville May Win Yet The Daily American Nashville September 13 1885 p 1 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com a b So Near and Yet So Far The Daily American Nashville September 14 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com So Near and Yet So Far The Daily American Nashville September 16 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com Nashville Wins Atlanta Loses The Daily American Nashville September 6 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Morning Mercury Huntsville September 18 1885 p 1 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com a b c Base Ball The Daily American Nashville October 14 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com a b 1885 Southern League Stats Crew Retrieved April 7 2020 a b Timeline PDF Southern Association Baseball Retrieved April 8 2020 a b Base Ball The Daily American Nashville October 16 1885 p 8 Retrieved April 9 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville September 26 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 9 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville October 12 1885 p 8 Retrieved April 9 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville October 17 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 9 2020 via Newspapers com a b Base Ball The Daily American Nashville October 24 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 9 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville October 25 1885 p 5 Retrieved April 9 2020 via Newspapers com 1886 Southern Association Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved April 9 2020 The Southern League The Daily American Nashville November 11 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 9 2020 via Newspapers com a b Base Ball The Daily American Nashville October 27 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 9 2020 via Newspapers com a b Walt Goldsby Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 The Diamond Nashville Banner Nashville November 23 1885 p 3 Retrieved April 9 2020 via Newspapers com The National Game The Daily American Nashville December 13 1885 p 3 Retrieved April 9 2020 via Newspapers com a b c Ed Dundon Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 a b Billy O Brien Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 a b George McVey Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Base Ball The Daily American Nashville March 3 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 11 2020 via Newspapers com 8 to 0 The Daily American Nashville March 19 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 11 2020 via Newspapers com Nashville s Experimental Boxman The Daily American Nashville March 20 1886 p 4 Retrieved April 11 2020 via Newspapers com Slugging with a Vengeance The Daily American Nashville March 23 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 11 2020 via Newspapers com Brynan and Earle The Daily American Nashville March 24 1886 p 8 Retrieved April 11 2020 via Newspapers com Nashville Has a Picnic The Daily American Nashville March 26 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 11 2020 via Newspapers com Was it the Umpire Nashville Banner Nashville March 25 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 11 2020 via Newspapers com History of Baseball at Sulphur Dell The Tennessean Nashville April 14 2015 Retrieved March 9 2020 Base Ball The Daily American Nashville April 1 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 13 2020 via Newspapers com a b Base Ball The Daily American Nashville April 4 1886 p 8 Retrieved April 13 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville April 9 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 13 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville April 11 1886 p 4 Retrieved April 13 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville April 13 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 13 2020 via Newspapers com Nashville Wins Again The Daily American Nashville April 14 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 14 2020 via Newspapers com Off On Their Tour The Daily American Nashville April 12 1886 p 5 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville April 15 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 14 2020 via Newspapers com a b Georgia Takes the Lead The Daily American Nashville April 16 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 14 2020 via Newspapers com Georgia Still Leads The Daily American Nashville April 17 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 14 2020 via Newspapers com a b A Comedy of Errors The Daily American Nashville April 18 1886 p 1 Retrieved April 14 2020 via Newspapers com Downed Again The Daily American Nashville April 20 1886 p 4 Retrieved April 14 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball Chattanooga Daily Times Chattanooga May 8 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 15 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville May 8 1886 p 1 Retrieved April 15 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville May 9 1886 p 1 Retrieved April 15 2020 via Newspapers com Four To Two The Daily American Nashville May 16 1886 p 8 Retrieved April 15 2020 via Newspapers com 17 To 3 The Daily American Nashville May 22 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 15 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville May 24 1886 p 8 Retrieved April 15 2020 via Newspapers com Won and Lost Public Ledger Memphis June 1 1886 p 2 Retrieved April 15 2020 via Newspapers com Tied with Atlanta The Daily American Nashville June 8 1886 p 8 Retrieved April 16 2020 via Newspapers com We Downed Memphis The Daily American Nashville June 10 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 16 2020 via Newspapers com a b Chattanooga Plays Ball The Daily American Nashville June 19 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 16 2020 via Newspapers com Umpire and All The Daily American Nashville June 12 1886 p 8 Retrieved April 21 2020 via Newspapers com The Diamond Nashville Banner Nashville July 2 1886 p 3 Retrieved April 18 2020 via Newspapers com Great Sport Nashville Banner Nashville July 3 1886 p 2 Retrieved April 18 2020 via Newspapers com The Diamond Nashville Banner Nashville July 5 1886 p 4 Retrieved April 18 2020 via Newspapers com a b Augusta Is Gone The Daily American Nashville July 8 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 18 2020 via Newspapers com a b Two of Them Gone The Daily American Nashville July 9 1886 p 8 Retrieved April 18 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville July 12 1886 p 4 Retrieved April 18 2020 via Newspapers com Nashville at Home The Daily American Nashville July 30 1886 p 4 Retrieved April 20 2020 via Newspapers com 4 To 1 The Daily American Nashville July 31 1886 p 4 Retrieved April 20 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville August 9 1886 p 8 Retrieved April 20 2020 via Newspapers com Done Us Up The Daily American Nashville August 6 1886 p 4 Retrieved April 21 2020 via Newspapers com Nashville Wins The Daily American Nashville August 13 1886 p 8 Retrieved April 20 2020 via Newspapers com Louisville Defeated The Daily American Nashville August 18 1886 p 4 Retrieved April 20 2020 via Newspapers com It Was Very Bum The Daily American Nashville September 2 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 20 2020 via Newspapers com a b The Last Licking The Daily American Nashville September 5 1886 p 4 Retrieved April 20 2020 via Newspapers com a b Base Ball Chattanooga Daily Times Chattanooga September 6 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 20 2020 via Newspapers com Opening Game The Daily American Nashville March 24 1887 p 8 Retrieved April 20 2020 via Newspapers com Baseball Nashville Banner Nashville January 14 1887 p 3 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville July 14 1886 p 5 Retrieved April 20 2020 via Newspapers com Savannah To Day The Daily American Nashville September 1 1886 p 5 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville October 8 1886 p 5 Retrieved March 26 2020 via Newspapers com 1887 Southern League Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 26 2020 Summary The Atlanta Constitution Atlanta July 11 1886 p 12 Retrieved April 20 2020 via Newspapers com Baseball Nashville Banner Nashville July 14 1885 p 3 via Newspapers com a b c d Ammenheuser David April 10 2015 Coming Home to Sulphur Dell The Tennessean Retrieved April 4 2020 Base Ball The Daily American Nashville March 22 1886 p 3 via Newspapers com The Summer Street Fill Nashville Banner Nashville September 21 1885 p 1 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville March 27 1886 p 4 via Newspapers com a b Base Ball The Daily American Nashville May 20 1886 p 5 via Newspapers com Williams F M April 17 1969 Sad Day at the Dell as 35 Say Farewell The Tennseeean Nashville p 54 Retrieved May 23 2019 via Newspapers com The Base Ball Season The Daily American Nashville March 5 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com Opening of the Season The Daily American Nashville March 30 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Newspapers com The Season s Sports The Daily American Nashville May 26 1885 p 1 Retrieved April 5 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville August 23 1885 p 4 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville August 24 1885 p 4 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com Base Ball The Daily American Nashville March 15 1886 p 4 Retrieved April 7 2020 via Newspapers com Johnny Beazley and Baseball in Tennessee Tennessee State Library and Archives Archived from the original on July 23 2015 Retrieved April 9 2020 a b 1886 Nashville Americans Statistics Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved April 20 2020 Norm Baker Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Ollie Beard Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Henry Bittman Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Will Bryan Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Tod Brynan Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Billy Crowell Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 John Cullen Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Joseph Deistel Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Billy Earle Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Bill Geiss Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Tony Hellman Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 James Hillery Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Nate Kellogg Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Charlie Krehmeyer Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Lefty Marr Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Ed McKean Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 John Murphy Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 George Rhue Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Arthur Saunders Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Al Schellhase Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Gus Shallix Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Mike Smith Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 John Sneed Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Len Sowders Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 Billy Taylor Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 William Walton Minor League Statistics amp History Baseball Reference Sports Reference Retrieved March 25 2020 External links edit nbsp Media related to Nashville Americans at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nashville Americans amp oldid 1153848929, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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