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Louis Bonaparte (1864–1932)

Napoleon Louis Josef Jérôme Bonaparte (16 July 1864 – 14 October 1932) was the disputed head of the House of Bonaparte from 1891 to his death in 1932, as well as a lieutenant-general in the Russian Army and governor of the province of Yerevan in 1905.

Louis
Prince Napoléon
Head of the House of Bonaparte
(disputed)
Tenure17 March 1891 – 14 October 1932
PredecessorPrince Napoleon-Jérôme
SuccessorLouis, Prince Napoléon
Born16 July 1864
Meudon, France
Died14 October 1932 (aged 68)
Prangins, Switzerland
Burial
HouseBonaparte
FatherPrince Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte
MotherPrincess Maria Clotilde of Savoy

Early life edit

Louis Bonaparte, as he was known, was born in Meudon, France. He was the second son of Prince Napoléon Bonaparte, who was the son of Napoleon's brother Jérôme Bonaparte and of Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy, daughter of Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.

Life edit

He was educated with his older brother Victor, Prince Napoléon, then lived a quiet life in Paris at the home of his aunt Mathilde Bonaparte. His father directed him to a military career. As a relative of Napoleon Bonaparte, he was not allowed to join the French Army, so he became a lieutenant in the Italian Army in Verona, with the approval of his uncle, King Umberto I of Italy. Because of anti-French sentiment in the Italian Army, he left Italy in 1890 and enlisted in the Russian Army. In 1895 he was promoted to colonel. In 1902 he was stationed in the Caucasus. When riots broke out in 1905 between Armenians and Azeris in Yerevan, he was named governor of the province of Yerevan and ordered to restore order.[1]

In his will, Napoléon-Jérôme designated Louis as the head of the house of Bonaparte, bypassing his first son Victor, who he deemed "a traitor and a rebel". Victor and a majority of Bonapartists disputed this.[2]

In 1910, he retired from the Russian Army as a lieutenant-general and moved to the family estate in Prangins, Switzerland. After Italy entered the First World War, at the request of the Russian tsar Nicholas II, he became liaison officer for the Russian Army with the Third Italian Army, led by his cousin Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta.

In 1917, he returned to Prangins, though his later travels included trips to Japan and the United States.

He died in 1932 from a stroke in Prangins, Switzerland. He never married and had no children.

Ancestry edit

Sources edit

  • Armenia, the Survival of a Nation by Christopher Walker (ISBN 9780312049447)
  • Dictionnaire du Second Empire (1995) by Jean Tulard
  • Fire and sword in the Caucasus by Luigi Villari (pages 216–228)

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ LUIGI VILLARI (1906). FIRE AND SWORD IN THE CAUCASUS. T. Fisher Unwin. p. 217 – via Armenia House.
  2. ^ Valynseele, Joseph (1967). Les Prétendants aux Trônes d'Europe (in French). Paris. pp. 226–231.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

louis, bonaparte, 1864, 1932, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, 2016, learn, w. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations May 2016 Learn how and when to remove this message Napoleon Louis Josef Jerome Bonaparte 16 July 1864 14 October 1932 was the disputed head of the House of Bonaparte from 1891 to his death in 1932 as well as a lieutenant general in the Russian Army and governor of the province of Yerevan in 1905 LouisPrince NapoleonHead of the House of Bonaparte disputed Tenure17 March 1891 14 October 1932PredecessorPrince Napoleon JeromeSuccessorLouis Prince NapoleonBorn16 July 1864Meudon FranceDied14 October 1932 aged 68 Prangins SwitzerlandBurialBasilica of Superga TurinHouseBonaparteFatherPrince Napoleon Jerome BonaparteMotherPrincess Maria Clotilde of Savoy Contents 1 Early life 2 Life 3 Ancestry 4 Sources 5 FootnotesEarly life editLouis Bonaparte as he was known was born in Meudon France He was the second son of Prince Napoleon Bonaparte who was the son of Napoleon s brother Jerome Bonaparte and of Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy daughter of Victor Emmanuel II of Italy Life editHe was educated with his older brother Victor Prince Napoleon then lived a quiet life in Paris at the home of his aunt Mathilde Bonaparte His father directed him to a military career As a relative of Napoleon Bonaparte he was not allowed to join the French Army so he became a lieutenant in the Italian Army in Verona with the approval of his uncle King Umberto I of Italy Because of anti French sentiment in the Italian Army he left Italy in 1890 and enlisted in the Russian Army In 1895 he was promoted to colonel In 1902 he was stationed in the Caucasus When riots broke out in 1905 between Armenians and Azeris in Yerevan he was named governor of the province of Yerevan and ordered to restore order 1 In his will Napoleon Jerome designated Louis as the head of the house of Bonaparte bypassing his first son Victor who he deemed a traitor and a rebel Victor and a majority of Bonapartists disputed this 2 In 1910 he retired from the Russian Army as a lieutenant general and moved to the family estate in Prangins Switzerland After Italy entered the First World War at the request of the Russian tsar Nicholas II he became liaison officer for the Russian Army with the Third Italian Army led by his cousin Prince Emanuele Filiberto Duke of Aosta In 1917 he returned to Prangins though his later travels included trips to Japan and the United States He died in 1932 from a stroke in Prangins Switzerland He never married and had no children Ancestry editAncestors of Louis Bonaparte 1864 1932 16 Giuseppe Maria Buonaparte8 Carlo Maria Buonaparte17 Maria Saveria Paravicini4 Jerome Bonaparte King of Westphalia18 Giovanni Geronimo Ramolino9 Maria Letizia Ramolino Madame Mere de l Empereur19 Angela Maria Pietrasanta2 Prince Napoleon20 Frederick II Eugene Duke of Wurttemberg10 Frederick I King of Wurttemberg21 Fredericka Dorothea of Brandenburg Schwedt5 Catherine of Wurttemberg22 Charles II William Ferdinand Duke of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel11 Augusta of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel23 Augusta of Great Britain1 Louis Bonaparte24 Charles Emmanuel of Savoy 30 12 Charles Albert King of Sardinia25 Maria Christina of Saxony 31 6 Victor Emmanuel II of Italy26 Ferdinand III Grand Duke of Tuscany13 Maria Theresa of Tuscany27 Luisa of Naples and Sicily3 Marie Clothilde of Savoy28 Leopold II Holy Roman Emperor14 Rainer Joseph of Austria29 Maria Luisa of Spain7 Maria Adelaide of Austria30 Charles Emmanuel of Savoy 24 15 Elisabeth of Savoy Carignano31 Maria Christina of Saxony 25 Sources editArmenia the Survival of a Nation by Christopher Walker ISBN 9780312049447 Dictionnaire du Second Empire 1995 by Jean Tulard Fire and sword in the Caucasus by Luigi Villari pages 216 228 Footnotes edit LUIGI VILLARI 1906 FIRE AND SWORD IN THE CAUCASUS T Fisher Unwin p 217 via Armenia House Valynseele Joseph 1967 Les Pretendants aux Trones d Europe in French Paris pp 226 231 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Louis Bonaparte 1864 1932 amp oldid 1216565590, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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