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Nanjing Great Hall of the People

Coordinates: 32°02′45″N 118°47′16″E / 32.04583°N 118.78778°E / 32.04583; 118.78778

The Nanjing Great Hall of the People[1][2] (Chinese: 南京人民大会堂; pinyin: Nánjing rénmín dàhuìtáng), which serves as the Jiangsu Provincial People's Congress and the National Theatre of Drama and Music and Art Gallery, was built in 1936, and is located at No. 264, Changjiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. The gross floor area being 5,100 square meters, the 4 story hall was built up of reinforced concrete, facing south. Its original name was the National Great Hall (Chinese: 國民大會堂)[3][4] and the hall was renamed in 1949.

Nanjing Great Hall of the People
南京人民大会堂
General information
AddressNo. 264, Chang Jiang Road
Town or cityXuanwu, Nanjing, Jiangsu
CountryChina
Coordinates32°01′28″N 118°28′18″E / 32.0245°N 118.4716°E / 32.0245; 118.4716
Current tenantsJiangsu Provincial People's Congress
Completed1936

History

 
The building is the former site of the National Assembly of the Republic of China.

In September of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the central committee of the KMT[5] passed a resolution which approved the construction of a meeting hall for the National Assembly in Nanjing, the capital of China at that time. Since the National Assembly would only meet infrequently, the proposal submitted by H.H. Kung (Chinese: 孔祥熙)[6] and four others also utilized the hall as the National Theatre of Drama and Music. The organizing committee of the National Theater of Drama and Music and the neighboring Art Gallery held a public bidding. According to the evaluation of the organizing committee, the design proposal of Xi Fuquan (Chinese: 奚福泉),[7] an architect from the Gongli Engineering Department (Chinese: 公利工程司), was chosen as the best one, and Guan Songsheng's (Chinese: 关颂声),[8] design and Zhaoshen's (Chinese: 赵深)[9] ranked second and third respectively. On November 20, the organization announced the bidding in public, which was awarded to Shanghai Construction Factory of Lugen's Engineering Office (Chinese: 上海陆根记营造厂).[10] The designer was Xi Fuquan, and the supervisor was Li Zongkan (Chinese: 李宗侃) from Tao's Engineering Office (Chinese: 陶记工程事务所). On May 5 of the 25th year of Republic of China (1936), the construction of the great hall was completed. The great hall was used as the National Theatre of Drama and Music as well.

Building

Seen from the front, the middle part of the building is taller, with the two sides spreading symmetrically; the design emphasizes vertical lines with simplicity and modernism. In addition, cornices, doors and windows, canopies and hallway are decorated with simplified traditional Chinese patterns. There are more than 3,400 seats in the hall, which is equipped with automatic voting systems and translation devices. The hall is fully air conditioned, a very modern feature at the time it was built.

The National Art Gallery (modern day Jiangsu Provincial Art Museum) is located opposite the hall,[11][12][13][14][15][16] and their style are in accordance with each other as an integral whole.

Transportation

The building is accessible within walking distance north of Daxinggong Station of Nanjing Metro.

See also

References

  1. ^ "国民大会堂". Archived from the original on 2012-08-03.
  2. ^ 陆素洁、肖飞 (2003). 《民国的踪迹:南京民国建筑精华游》The Trace of the Republic of China: Selected Architectures of Nanjing: 1912-1949 (in Chinese). 中国旅游出版社. pp. 126–128. ISBN 7-5032-2243-3.
  3. ^ 卢海鸣、杨新华 (2001). 《南京民国建筑》 Nanjing Architecture of the Republic of China (in Chinese). 南京大学出版社. p. 304. ISBN 7-305-03670-6.
  4. ^ 张燕 (2000). 《南京民国建筑艺术》The Art of Nanjing Architecture of the Republic of China (in Chinese). 江苏科学技术出版社. p. 158. ISBN 7-5345-3087-3.
  5. ^ "Kuomintang".
  6. ^ "Kong Xiangxi (孔祥熙)".
  7. ^ a modernist architect in China.
  8. ^ "Guan Songsheng's (关颂声)". Hudong.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  9. ^ "Zhaoshen (赵深)". Hudong.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  10. ^ "Shanghai Construction Factory of Lugen's Engineering Office (上海陆根记营造厂)". mg1912.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  11. ^ . Archived from the original on 2012-08-12.
  12. ^ 卢海鸣、杨新华 (2001). 南京民国建筑 Nanjing Architecture of the Republic of China (in Chinese). 南京大学出版社. p. 124. ISBN 7-305-03670-6.
  13. ^ 张燕 (2000). 《南京民国建筑艺术》The Art of Nanjing Architecture of the Republic of China (in Chinese). 江苏科学技术出版社. p. 160. ISBN 7-5345-3087-3.
  14. ^ 陆素洁、肖飞 (2003). 《民国的踪迹:南京民国建筑精华游》The Trace of the Republic of China: Selected Architectures of Nanjing: 1912-1949 (in Chinese). 中国旅游出版社. pp. 128–130. ISBN 7-5032-2243-3.
  15. ^ "Jiangsu Art Gallery 江苏省美术馆".
  16. ^ 江苏省美术馆. . Jsmsg.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2012-06-05.

Further reading

朱明 (2002). "南京人民大会堂". 钟山风雨. 第6期. 江苏省政协文史委员会. ISSN 1009-9077.

nanjing, great, hall, people, coordinates, 04583, 78778, 04583, 78778, chinese, 南京人民大会堂, pinyin, nánjing, rénmín, dàhuìtáng, which, serves, jiangsu, provincial, people, congress, national, theatre, drama, music, gallery, built, 1936, located, changjiang, road,. Coordinates 32 02 45 N 118 47 16 E 32 04583 N 118 78778 E 32 04583 118 78778 The Nanjing Great Hall of the People 1 2 Chinese 南京人民大会堂 pinyin Nanjing renmin dahuitang which serves as the Jiangsu Provincial People s Congress and the National Theatre of Drama and Music and Art Gallery was built in 1936 and is located at No 264 Changjiang Road Xuanwu District Nanjing Jiangsu Province China The gross floor area being 5 100 square meters the 4 story hall was built up of reinforced concrete facing south Its original name was the National Great Hall Chinese 國民大會堂 3 4 and the hall was renamed in 1949 Nanjing Great Hall of the People南京人民大会堂General informationAddressNo 264 Chang Jiang RoadTown or cityXuanwu Nanjing JiangsuCountryChinaCoordinates32 01 28 N 118 28 18 E 32 0245 N 118 4716 E 32 0245 118 4716Current tenantsJiangsu Provincial People s CongressCompleted1936 Contents 1 History 2 Building 3 Transportation 4 See also 5 References 6 Further readingHistory Edit The building is the former site of the National Assembly of the Republic of China In September of the 24th year of the Republic of China 1935 the central committee of the KMT 5 passed a resolution which approved the construction of a meeting hall for the National Assembly in Nanjing the capital of China at that time Since the National Assembly would only meet infrequently the proposal submitted by H H Kung Chinese 孔祥熙 6 and four others also utilized the hall as the National Theatre of Drama and Music The organizing committee of the National Theater of Drama and Music and the neighboring Art Gallery held a public bidding According to the evaluation of the organizing committee the design proposal of Xi Fuquan Chinese 奚福泉 7 an architect from the Gongli Engineering Department Chinese 公利工程司 was chosen as the best one and Guan Songsheng s Chinese 关颂声 8 design and Zhaoshen s Chinese 赵深 9 ranked second and third respectively On November 20 the organization announced the bidding in public which was awarded to Shanghai Construction Factory of Lugen s Engineering Office Chinese 上海陆根记营造厂 10 The designer was Xi Fuquan and the supervisor was Li Zongkan Chinese 李宗侃 from Tao s Engineering Office Chinese 陶记工程事务所 On May 5 of the 25th year of Republic of China 1936 the construction of the great hall was completed The great hall was used as the National Theatre of Drama and Music as well Building EditSeen from the front the middle part of the building is taller with the two sides spreading symmetrically the design emphasizes vertical lines with simplicity and modernism In addition cornices doors and windows canopies and hallway are decorated with simplified traditional Chinese patterns There are more than 3 400 seats in the hall which is equipped with automatic voting systems and translation devices The hall is fully air conditioned a very modern feature at the time it was built The National Art Gallery modern day Jiangsu Provincial Art Museum is located opposite the hall 11 12 13 14 15 16 and their style are in accordance with each other as an integral whole Transportation EditThe building is accessible within walking distance north of Daxinggong Station of Nanjing Metro See also EditJiangsu Art Gallery National Assembly Republic of China References Edit 国民大会堂 Archived from the original on 2012 08 03 陆素洁 肖飞 2003 民国的踪迹 南京民国建筑精华游 The Trace of the Republic of China Selected Architectures of Nanjing 1912 1949 in Chinese 中国旅游出版社 pp 126 128 ISBN 7 5032 2243 3 卢海鸣 杨新华 2001 南京民国建筑 Nanjing Architecture of the Republic of China in Chinese 南京大学出版社 p 304 ISBN 7 305 03670 6 张燕 2000 南京民国建筑艺术 The Art of Nanjing Architecture of the Republic of China in Chinese 江苏科学技术出版社 p 158 ISBN 7 5345 3087 3 Kuomintang Kong Xiangxi 孔祥熙 a modernist architect in China Guan Songsheng s 关颂声 Hudong com in Chinese Retrieved 21 April 2012 Zhaoshen 赵深 Hudong com in Chinese Retrieved 21 April 2012 Shanghai Construction Factory of Lugen s Engineering Office 上海陆根记营造厂 mg1912 com in Chinese Archived from the original on 11 September 2012 Retrieved 21 April 2012 国立美术陈列馆 Archived from the original on 2012 08 12 卢海鸣 杨新华 2001 南京民国建筑 Nanjing Architecture of the Republic of China in Chinese 南京大学出版社 p 124 ISBN 7 305 03670 6 张燕 2000 南京民国建筑艺术 The Art of Nanjing Architecture of the Republic of China in Chinese 江苏科学技术出版社 p 160 ISBN 7 5345 3087 3 陆素洁 肖飞 2003 民国的踪迹 南京民国建筑精华游 The Trace of the Republic of China Selected Architectures of Nanjing 1912 1949 in Chinese 中国旅游出版社 pp 128 130 ISBN 7 5032 2243 3 Jiangsu Art Gallery 江苏省美术馆 江苏省美术馆 美术馆简介 江苏省美术馆 Jsmsg com Archived from the original on 2012 03 11 Retrieved 2012 06 05 Further reading Edit朱明 2002 南京人民大会堂 钟山风雨 第6期 江苏省政协文史委员会 ISSN 1009 9077 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nanjing Great Hall of the People amp oldid 1062860256, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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