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Nagara (drum)

The nagara or naghara is a drum used in India. There are several types of naghara, which is considered to be the lead instrument in mandir ceremonies and weddings. These are typically two drums, one treble and one bass and are played with sticks.

Nagara
Ghosha Nagara (top) with zurna and Qoltuq nagara
Other namesNaghara
Classification Percussion instrument
Playing range
Rope tensioned

In Sikh traditions, the naghara is used as a large singular ceremonial drum in Gatka performances and was used historically in battle.

In Central Asia and the Middle East, the naghara is considered to be only one drum and differs in size and goes by various names such as "boyuk nagara" (big naghara), "cura nagara" (small naghara), "chiling naghara" (played with drum sticks), "Qoltuq nagara" (drum held under the arm), gosha naghara (Naqareh) and "el naghara" (hand naghara).[1][2]

Qoltuq nagara in Azerbaijan

'Nagada' (Indian Drum) is a percussion instrument used for its rhythmic sounds.[citation needed]. Nakara is a festival instrument mostly used in South Indian Hindu temples. The size may vary and this instrument may be kept near the entrance of the South Indian Hindu temples.[3]

Temple musical instrument edit

Nagada is played even now in chosen Hindu temples in Tamil Nadu. The temple musical instruments are termed as Kethu or jalliry or jalli instruments (Tamil Language: கெத்து வாத்தியம், "ஜல்லிரி', "ஜல்லி'). Mostly the temple staff operate this musical instrument.[4] It is learned that about 18 musical instruments (Ashta dasa) were being played during regular pooja times, special occasions like consecration, temple fairs and festivals and during procession timings i.e.,car procession, float festival and palanquin festival processions. These instruments were most popular during eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Nakara (Indian drum) is one among them. It is the variant of Murasu instrument. In famous temples this pair of musical instrument is either tied on the back of a bull or an elephant and the animal taken before the procession. Beating the instrument would communicate people that the temple procession is following.[5]

Components of nakara edit

Nakara(pair of Indian drums) is the skin-covered hand drum used in south Indian temple rituals and ceremonies. The bottom portion of Nakara is made with half spherical metal vessel. Most probably the metallic component employed for Nakara would be either brass or copper metal. The instrument may use either goatskin or similar skin for the membrane. The membrane would be attached with the metal vessel either with cords or metal strips. The instrument will raise thunder-like sound when played by beating with the help of special beaters or bent sticks. The purpose of playing Nakara is to communicate with the public by beating the rhythmic sound.[6]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Atlas of traditional music of Azerbaijan". Atlas.musigi-dunya.az. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
  3. ^ Anthony C. Baines. The Oxford Companion to Musical Instruments. ed. 10, Oxford University Press, 1992. p.775
  4. ^ அருகிவிட்ட இசையின் கருவறைகள்
  5. ^ மறையும் மரபு: கேட்கக் கூடலையே கெத்து வாத்தியம்!
  6. ^ இசையின் கருவறைகள்

External links edit

  • 11.3 Music Therapy - What Doctors Knew Centuries Ago by Farid Alakbarov
  • Drums, Percussion & unique Instruments - World Beats -
  • page for the Naghara at nasehpour website
  • Youtube Video - Baraban from Circassia
  • Youtube Video - Baraban from Dagestan

nagara, drum, cylindrical, drum, played, with, sticks, davul, semi, spherical, drum, played, with, sticks, naqareh, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, i. For the cylindrical drum played with sticks see Davul For the semi spherical drum played with sticks see Naqareh This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The nagara or naghara is a drum used in India There are several types of naghara which is considered to be the lead instrument in mandir ceremonies and weddings These are typically two drums one treble and one bass and are played with sticks NagaraGhosha Nagara top with zurna and Qoltuq nagaraOther namesNagharaClassificationPercussion instrumentPlaying rangeRope tensionedIn Sikh traditions the naghara is used as a large singular ceremonial drum in Gatka performances and was used historically in battle In Central Asia and the Middle East the naghara is considered to be only one drum and differs in size and goes by various names such as boyuk nagara big naghara cura nagara small naghara chiling naghara played with drum sticks Qoltuq nagara drum held under the arm gosha naghara Naqareh and el naghara hand naghara 1 2 Qoltuq nagara in Azerbaijan Nagada Indian Drum is a percussion instrument used for its rhythmic sounds citation needed Nakara is a festival instrument mostly used in South Indian Hindu temples The size may vary and this instrument may be kept near the entrance of the South Indian Hindu temples 3 Contents 1 Temple musical instrument 2 Components of nakara 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksTemple musical instrument editNagada is played even now in chosen Hindu temples in Tamil Nadu The temple musical instruments are termed as Kethu or jalliry or jalli instruments Tamil Language க த த வ த த யம ஜல ல ர ஜல ல Mostly the temple staff operate this musical instrument 4 It is learned that about 18 musical instruments Ashta dasa were being played during regular pooja times special occasions like consecration temple fairs and festivals and during procession timings i e car procession float festival and palanquin festival processions These instruments were most popular during eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Nakara Indian drum is one among them It is the variant of Murasu instrument In famous temples this pair of musical instrument is either tied on the back of a bull or an elephant and the animal taken before the procession Beating the instrument would communicate people that the temple procession is following 5 Components of nakara editNakara pair of Indian drums is the skin covered hand drum used in south Indian temple rituals and ceremonies The bottom portion of Nakara is made with half spherical metal vessel Most probably the metallic component employed for Nakara would be either brass or copper metal The instrument may use either goatskin or similar skin for the membrane The membrane would be attached with the metal vessel either with cords or metal strips The instrument will raise thunder like sound when played by beating with the help of special beaters or bent sticks The purpose of playing Nakara is to communicate with the public by beating the rhythmic sound 6 See also editNaqareh Kudum Dhol TassaReferences edit Atlas of traditional music of Azerbaijan Atlas musigi dunya az Retrieved 19 April 2021 Uzeyir Hajibeyov Archived from the original on 2016 10 11 Retrieved 2016 10 10 Anthony C Baines The Oxford Companion to Musical Instruments ed 10 Oxford University Press 1992 p 775 அர க வ ட ட இச ய ன கர வற கள மற ய ம மரப க ட கக க டல ய க த த வ த த யம இச ய ன கர வற கள External links editT C Kultur Bakanligi Ministry of Culture Republic of Turkey 11 3 Music Therapy What Doctors Knew Centuries Ago by Farid Alakbarov Drums Percussion amp unique Instruments World Beats page for the Naghara at nasehpour website Youtube Video Baraban from Circassia Youtube Video Baraban from Dagestan Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nagara drum amp oldid 1169351582, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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