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National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control

May 03, 2024

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) is a Nigerian federal agency under the Federal Ministry of Health that is responsible for regulating and controlling the manufacture, importation, exportation, advertisement, distribution, sale, and use of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, chemicals, and packaged water.[1][2]

National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control
AbbreviationNAFDAC
Formation1993 (1993)
HeadquartersAbuja, FCT, Nigeria
Coordinates9°03′19″N 7°27′23″E / 9.055206°N 7.456496°E / 9.055206; 7.456496
Official language
English
Director General
Mojisola Adeyeye
Websitehttp://www.nafdac.gov.ng/

The agency is headed by Dr. Monica Eimunjeze in an acting capacity on November 12, 2022, according to an internal memo dated November 17, 2022, signed by Oboli A.U and copied to all Directors at the agency, following the expiration of Prof Mojisola Adeyeye.[3] She was appointed on 12 November 2022 by the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as the acting Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC).[4]

Formation edit

The organization was established to counter illicit and counterfeit products in Nigeria in 1993 under the country's health and safety law. Adulterated and counterfeit drugs are a problem in Nigeria. In one 1989 incident, over 150 children died as a result of paracetamol syrup containing diethylene glycol. The problem of fake drugs was so severe that neighboring countries such as Ghana and Sierra Leone officially banned the sale of drugs, foods, and beverages products made in Nigeria.[citation needed]

Such problems led to the establishment of NAFDAC, with the goal of eliminating counterfeit pharmaceuticals, foods, and beverages products that are not manufactured in Nigeria and ensuring that available medications are safe and effective.

The formation of NAFDAC was inspired by a 1988 World Health Assembly resolution requesting countries' help in combating the global health threat posed by counterfeit pharmaceuticals.[5]

In December 1992, NAFDAC's first governing council was formed. The council was chaired by Tanimu Saulawa. In January 1993, supporting legislation was approved as Legislative Decree No. 15 of 1993. On January 1, 1994, NAFDAC was officially established as a “parastatal of the Federal Ministry of Health”.[6]

NAFDAC replaced an earlier Federal Ministry of Health body, the Directorate of Food and Drug Administration and Control, which had been deemed ineffective, partially because of a lack of laws, concerning fake drugs.

Administration edit

Chairman and council

“(NAFDAC) is headed by a chairman who presides over a governing council appointed by the president on the recommendation of the Minister of Health.”Other council members are:[7]

  • Chairman - Yusuf A. Suleiman (Dan Amar Sokoto)
  • The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Health - Mr. A. M. Abdullahi.
  • The Director-General of NAFDAC - Mojisola Christianah Adeyeye
  • Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON) - Barr. Aboloma Osita
  • National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD)
  • The chairman of the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN) - Elijah Mohammed
  • The chairman of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) - Muhammad Abdallah
  • Representative of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Group of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria - Okey Akpa
  • Representative of the Food and Beverage Group of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria - Anegbe Patrick
  • Tukur S. Fada Tambuwal –    Member
  • Mufutau Bolaji Yahaya –    Member
  • Opeyemi Bamidele –    Member

Three people from the general public are also represented on the council.[8]

Several units make up NAFDAC which include:

  • The Legal unit is charged with offering legal advice on “law arising from Employee-Employer relationship and is the custodian of legal documents and all agreements relating to the Agency."[8]
  • The Public Relations unit is headed by the director-general's office. Its main function is to inform, sensitize, enlighten, and create awareness concerning the role of the Agency. The agency is divided into eight directorates with the last two newly added.
  • Internal Audit provides a means of measuring the effectiveness of the system of internal control and accounting and carries out special investigations.

Functions edit

NAFDAC has various basic functions.[9] According to the requirements of its enabling decree, the Agency was authorized to:

  • Regulate and control the importation, exportation, manufacture, advertisement, distribution, sale, and use of drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, packaged water, and chemicals
  • Conduct appropriate tests, and ensure compliance with standard specifications designated and approved by the council for the effective control of the quality of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, packaged water, and chemicals.
  • Undertake appropriate investigation into the production premises and raw materials for food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, bottled water, and chemicals and establish a relevant quality assurance system, including certification of the production sites and of the regulated products.
  • Undertake inspection of imported foods, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, bottled water, and chemicals and establish a relevant quality assurance system, including certification of the production sites and of the regulated products.
  • Compile standard specifications, regulations, and guidelines for the production, importation, exportation, sale, and distribution of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, bottled water, and chemicals.
  • Undertake the registration of food, drugs, medical devices, bottled water, and chemicals.
  • Control the exportation and issue quality certification of food, drugs, medical devices, bottled water, and chemicals intended for export.
  • Establish and maintain relevant laboratories or other institutions in strategic areas of Nigeria as may be necessary for the performance of its functions.

NAFDAC envisions that by making these functions known, its actions will be apparent “in all sectors that deal with food, cosmetics, medical devices, bottled water, and chemicals to the extent of instilling the extra need for caution and compulsion to respect and obey existing regulations both for healthy, living and knowledge of certain sanctions or default. Despite the establishment of NAFDAC, the sale and use of fake drugs did not end.

New amendments since 2001 edit

Dissatisfied with progress in combating fake drugs, President Olusegun Obasanjo's administration dissolved the management of NAFDAC in August 2000. In April 2001, a new management, with Dora Akunyili as director-general, was inaugurated.[10] The team re-organized the agency, which has been successful in the recent past due to three new federal policies:

  • The outright ban on the importation of drugs and other regulated products through land borders.
  • The designation of Calabar and Apapa seaports, Murtala Muhammed, and Mallam Aminu Kano International Airports as exclusive ports of entry for the importation of drugs and pharmaceutical raw materials.
  • Release of shipping and cargo manifests by the Nigerian Ports Authority, shipping lines, and airlines to NAFDAC inspectors.[10] For several years, Nigeria was drowned in an ocean of fake drugs. Then “Dora Akunyili approached her job with zeal in order to rid the Nigerian drug market of fake drugs and contaminated water sold as “pure water.”[11]

Controversies edit

The activities of NAFDAC have been the subject of considerable scrutiny in recent years. The agency has drawn fire for being susceptible to overt government interference, subject to bribery, internal feuding, and constant rumors and or allegations abound concerning the misappropriation of funds. In one high-profile (and typical) case, the former NAFDAC director of finance and accounts, Andrew Ademola Mogbojuri, alleged mass fraud in 2015 against the agency's director-general, Paul Orhii.[12] The agency claimed sour grapes were behind the allegation and labeled Mogbojuri's claim "misleading and cheap blackmail".

Orhii was also the subject of a sweeping fraud allegation by NAFDAC whistleblowers earlier in 2015. A petition was sent to Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, alleging frivolous contract awards and supplies, manipulated publicity efforts, donations, and international air travel racketeering.[13]

Some of the world's largest brewers have been caught up in NAFDAC scandals as well. From a 2013 report alleging bribery conducted by Guinness and Heineken:

Two multinational beer companies (Guinness and Heineken) have decided to do it the illegal way, which insiders alleged is to bribe officials of National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration Control (NAFDAC) to deny the manufacturers of local herbal gin accreditation, knowing that Nigerians who had been patronizing them will desist once they are not accredited by the agency. The bribes amount to millions of Naira.[14]Guinness was back in the NAFDAC glare in 2016. Having been fined about ₦1 billion in November 2015[15] for allegedly re-validating and using expired raw materials without prior approval, the multinational brewer responded with a lawsuit, which was quietly dropped in March 2016.[16]

Stakeholders edit

NAFDAC ensures it maintains very close contact with a number of national and international organizations whose activities relate to the functions of NAFDAC. Such Organizations include the following.[17]

  • Consumer Protection Council of Nigeria(CPC)[18]
  • Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON)[19]
  • National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)[20]
  • National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD)[21]
  • Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN)[22]
  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Group of Manufactures Association of Nigeria (PMG-MAN)
  • Consumer Association of Nigeria
  • Institute of Public Analysts of Nigeria (IPAN)[23]
  • Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN)
  • Association of Food, Beverage, and Tobacco Employees of Nigeria (AFBTE)
  • National Association of Government-Approved Freight Forwarders (NAGAFF)
  • Association of Nigeria Custom Licensed Agents (ANCLA)
  • Patent and Proprietary Medicine Dealers Association (PPMDA)
  • National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW)
  • National Association of Road Transport Owners (NARTO)

In order to keep in touch with the international scene for information, training, cooperation assistance, aid, and for financing of specific projects, especially in these days of global and national austerity, the agency maintains close relationships with a number of international agencies some of which include:

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "NAFDAC Vision and Mission – NAFDAC". Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  2. ^ "About NAFDAC – NAFDAC". Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  3. ^ "Dr. Monica Eimunjeze Becomes Acting NAFDAC DG - News in Nigeria". 18 November 2022.
  4. ^ "Director General's Page – NAFDAC". Retrieved 2020-05-29.
  5. ^ "Applauding NAFDAC's change agent role". guardian.ng. 12 February 2016. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  6. ^ "About NAFDAC – NAFDAC". Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  7. ^ "NAFDAC Governing Council – NAFDAC". Retrieved 2020-05-29.
  8. ^ a b About NAFDAC. 2005. Retrieved on 2006-03-27
  9. ^ "NAFDAC Organisation – NAFDAC". Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  10. ^ a b NAFDAC: Battle against fake drugs 2006-04-27 at the Wayback Machine. 2003-03-04. Retrieved on 2006-03-25
  11. ^ The Director General: Prof. Dora Nkem Akunyili (OFR) – Biography 2007-06-30 at the Wayback Machine. NAFDAC Nigeria. Retrieved on 2007-07-25
  12. ^ Okoghenun, Joseph. "NAFDAC denies alleged funds misuse by DG". Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  13. ^ "NAFDAC In Rotting State, Petitioners Say, Alleging Fraud And Waste". Sahara Reporters. July 17, 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  14. ^ Oluwabunmi, Obarotimi (December 30, 2013). "Multinational conspiracy as Guinness and Nigerian Breweries Team-Up Against Local Herbal Gin Makers". Society Gazette. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  15. ^ Oguh, Chibuike (12 November 2015). "NAFDAC fines Guinness $5 million over expired raw materials". Financial Nigeria. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  16. ^ "Guinness Nigeria withdraws suit against NAFDAC, pays N11.4 million fine". Premium Times. March 11, 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  17. ^ Stakeholders. (2005). Retrieved on April 10, 2006 from http://www.nafdacnigeria.org/stakeholders.html
  18. ^ "Consumer protection agency says customers' complaints up 100%". 2022-03-24. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  19. ^ "SON steps up measures to ensure products in Nigeria meet best standards". Vanguard News. 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  20. ^ "National Drug Law Enforcement Agency Archives". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  21. ^ "INTERVIEW: How NIPRD is supporting Nigeria's fight against COVID-19 -- DG". 2021-01-10. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  22. ^ "PCN sets March 31,2022 as deadline for registration, renewal of premises licenses". Vanguard News. 2022-02-02. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  23. ^ "IPAN | Institute of Public Analysts of Nigeria". www.ipan.gov.ng. Retrieved 2022-04-28.

External links edit

  • NAFDAC Official website
  • RxNigeria.com 2016-04-16 at the Wayback Machine - An online database of pharmaceuticals and allied products approved for use in Nigeria by NAFDAC.

May 03, 2024
national, agency, food, drug, administration, control, nafdac, nigerian, federal, agency, under, federal, ministry, health, that, responsible, regulating, controlling, manufacture, importation, exportation, advertisement, distribution, sale, food, drugs, cosme. The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control NAFDAC is a Nigerian federal agency under the Federal Ministry of Health that is responsible for regulating and controlling the manufacture importation exportation advertisement distribution sale and use of food drugs cosmetics medical devices chemicals and packaged water 1 2 National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and ControlAbbreviationNAFDACFormation1993 1993 HeadquartersAbuja FCT NigeriaCoordinates9 03 19 N 7 27 23 E 9 055206 N 7 456496 E 9 055206 7 456496Official languageEnglishDirector GeneralMojisola AdeyeyeWebsitehttp www nafdac gov ng The agency is headed by Dr Monica Eimunjeze in an acting capacity on November 12 2022 according to an internal memo dated November 17 2022 signed by Oboli A U and copied to all Directors at the agency following the expiration of Prof Mojisola Adeyeye 3 She was appointed on 12 November 2022 by the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as the acting Director General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control NAFDAC 4 Contents 1 Formation 2 Administration 3 Functions 4 New amendments since 2001 5 Controversies 6 Stakeholders 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksFormation editThe organization was established to counter illicit and counterfeit products in Nigeria in 1993 under the country s health and safety law Adulterated and counterfeit drugs are a problem in Nigeria In one 1989 incident over 150 children died as a result of paracetamol syrup containing diethylene glycol The problem of fake drugs was so severe that neighboring countries such as Ghana and Sierra Leone officially banned the sale of drugs foods and beverages products made in Nigeria citation needed Such problems led to the establishment of NAFDAC with the goal of eliminating counterfeit pharmaceuticals foods and beverages products that are not manufactured in Nigeria and ensuring that available medications are safe and effective The formation of NAFDAC was inspired by a 1988 World Health Assembly resolution requesting countries help in combating the global health threat posed by counterfeit pharmaceuticals 5 In December 1992 NAFDAC s first governing council was formed The council was chaired by Tanimu Saulawa In January 1993 supporting legislation was approved as Legislative Decree No 15 of 1993 On January 1 1994 NAFDAC was officially established as a parastatal of the Federal Ministry of Health 6 NAFDAC replaced an earlier Federal Ministry of Health body the Directorate of Food and Drug Administration and Control which had been deemed ineffective partially because of a lack of laws concerning fake drugs Administration editChairman and council NAFDAC is headed by a chairman who presides over a governing council appointed by the president on the recommendation of the Minister of Health Other council members are 7 Chairman Yusuf A Suleiman Dan Amar Sokoto The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Health Mr A M Abdullahi The Director General of NAFDAC Mojisola Christianah Adeyeye Standard Organization of Nigeria SON Barr Aboloma Osita National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development NIPRD The chairman of the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria PCN Elijah Mohammed The chairman of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency NDLEA Muhammad Abdallah Representative of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Group of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria Okey Akpa Representative of the Food and Beverage Group of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria Anegbe Patrick Tukur S Fada Tambuwal Member Mufutau Bolaji Yahaya Member Opeyemi Bamidele Member Three people from the general public are also represented on the council 8 Several units make up NAFDAC which include The Legal unit is charged with offering legal advice on law arising from Employee Employer relationship and is the custodian of legal documents and all agreements relating to the Agency 8 The Public Relations unit is headed by the director general s office Its main function is to inform sensitize enlighten and create awareness concerning the role of the Agency The agency is divided into eight directorates with the last two newly added Internal Audit provides a means of measuring the effectiveness of the system of internal control and accounting and carries out special investigations Functions editNAFDAC has various basic functions 9 According to the requirements of its enabling decree the Agency was authorized to Regulate and control the importation exportation manufacture advertisement distribution sale and use of drugs cosmetics medical devices packaged water and chemicals Conduct appropriate tests and ensure compliance with standard specifications designated and approved by the council for the effective control of the quality of food drugs cosmetics medical devices packaged water and chemicals Undertake appropriate investigation into the production premises and raw materials for food drugs cosmetics medical devices bottled water and chemicals and establish a relevant quality assurance system including certification of the production sites and of the regulated products Undertake inspection of imported foods drugs cosmetics medical devices bottled water and chemicals and establish a relevant quality assurance system including certification of the production sites and of the regulated products Compile standard specifications regulations and guidelines for the production importation exportation sale and distribution of food drugs cosmetics medical devices bottled water and chemicals Undertake the registration of food drugs medical devices bottled water and chemicals Control the exportation and issue quality certification of food drugs medical devices bottled water and chemicals intended for export Establish and maintain relevant laboratories or other institutions in strategic areas of Nigeria as may be necessary for the performance of its functions NAFDAC envisions that by making these functions known its actions will be apparent in all sectors that deal with food cosmetics medical devices bottled water and chemicals to the extent of instilling the extra need for caution and compulsion to respect and obey existing regulations both for healthy living and knowledge of certain sanctions or default Despite the establishment of NAFDAC the sale and use of fake drugs did not end New amendments since 2001 editDissatisfied with progress in combating fake drugs President Olusegun Obasanjo s administration dissolved the management of NAFDAC in August 2000 In April 2001 a new management with Dora Akunyili as director general was inaugurated 10 The team re organized the agency which has been successful in the recent past due to three new federal policies The outright ban on the importation of drugs and other regulated products through land borders The designation of Calabar and Apapa seaports Murtala Muhammed and Mallam Aminu Kano International Airports as exclusive ports of entry for the importation of drugs and pharmaceutical raw materials Release of shipping and cargo manifests by the Nigerian Ports Authority shipping lines and airlines to NAFDAC inspectors 10 For several years Nigeria was drowned in an ocean of fake drugs Then Dora Akunyili approached her job with zeal in order to rid the Nigerian drug market of fake drugs and contaminated water sold as pure water 11 Controversies editThe activities of NAFDAC have been the subject of considerable scrutiny in recent years The agency has drawn fire for being susceptible to overt government interference subject to bribery internal feuding and constant rumors and or allegations abound concerning the misappropriation of funds In one high profile and typical case the former NAFDAC director of finance and accounts Andrew Ademola Mogbojuri alleged mass fraud in 2015 against the agency s director general Paul Orhii 12 The agency claimed sour grapes were behind the allegation and labeled Mogbojuri s claim misleading and cheap blackmail Orhii was also the subject of a sweeping fraud allegation by NAFDAC whistleblowers earlier in 2015 A petition was sent to Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari alleging frivolous contract awards and supplies manipulated publicity efforts donations and international air travel racketeering 13 Some of the world s largest brewers have been caught up in NAFDAC scandals as well From a 2013 report alleging bribery conducted by Guinness and Heineken Two multinational beer companies Guinness and Heineken have decided to do it the illegal way which insiders alleged is to bribe officials of National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration Control NAFDAC to deny the manufacturers of local herbal gin accreditation knowing that Nigerians who had been patronizing them will desist once they are not accredited by the agency The bribes amount to millions of Naira 14 Guinness was back in the NAFDAC glare in 2016 Having been fined about 1 billion in November 2015 15 for allegedly re validating and using expired raw materials without prior approval the multinational brewer responded with a lawsuit which was quietly dropped in March 2016 16 Stakeholders editNAFDAC ensures it maintains very close contact with a number of national and international organizations whose activities relate to the functions of NAFDAC Such Organizations include the following 17 Consumer Protection Council of Nigeria CPC 18 Standards Organisation of Nigeria SON 19 National Drug Law Enforcement Agency NDLEA 20 National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development NIPRD 21 Pharmacists Council of Nigeria PCN 22 Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Group of Manufactures Association of Nigeria PMG MAN Consumer Association of Nigeria Institute of Public Analysts of Nigeria IPAN 23 Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria PSN Association of Food Beverage and Tobacco Employees of Nigeria AFBTE National Association of Government Approved Freight Forwarders NAGAFF Association of Nigeria Custom Licensed Agents ANCLA Patent and Proprietary Medicine Dealers Association PPMDA National Union of Road Transport Workers NURTW National Association of Road Transport Owners NARTO In order to keep in touch with the international scene for information training cooperation assistance aid and for financing of specific projects especially in these days of global and national austerity the agency maintains close relationships with a number of international agencies some of which include United Nations International Drug Control Programme UNDCP World Health Organization WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission of Food and Agriculture Organization CACFAO United States Food and Drug Administration USFDA Environmental and Occupational Health Science Institute EOHSI See also editDora Akunyili Mojisola AdeyeyeReferences edit NAFDAC Vision and Mission NAFDAC Retrieved 2020 05 27 About NAFDAC NAFDAC Retrieved 2022 04 30 Dr Monica Eimunjeze Becomes Acting NAFDAC DG News in Nigeria 18 November 2022 Director General s Page NAFDAC Retrieved 2020 05 29 Applauding NAFDAC s change agent role guardian ng 12 February 2016 Retrieved 2020 05 27 About NAFDAC NAFDAC Retrieved 2020 05 27 NAFDAC Governing Council NAFDAC Retrieved 2020 05 29 a b About NAFDAC 2005 Retrieved on 2006 03 27 NAFDAC Organisation NAFDAC Retrieved 2020 05 27 a b NAFDAC Battle against fake drugs Archived 2006 04 27 at the Wayback Machine 2003 03 04 Retrieved on 2006 03 25 The Director General Prof Dora Nkem Akunyili OFR Biography Archived 2007 06 30 at the Wayback Machine NAFDAC Nigeria Retrieved on 2007 07 25 Okoghenun Joseph NAFDAC denies alleged funds misuse by DG Retrieved 29 August 2016 NAFDAC In Rotting State Petitioners Say Alleging Fraud And Waste Sahara Reporters July 17 2015 Retrieved 29 August 2016 Oluwabunmi Obarotimi December 30 2013 Multinational conspiracy as Guinness and Nigerian Breweries Team Up Against Local Herbal Gin Makers Society Gazette Retrieved 29 August 2016 Oguh Chibuike 12 November 2015 NAFDAC fines Guinness 5 million over expired raw materials Financial Nigeria Retrieved 29 August 2016 Guinness Nigeria withdraws suit against NAFDAC pays N11 4 million fine Premium Times March 11 2016 Retrieved 29 August 2016 Stakeholders 2005 Retrieved on April 10 2006 from http www nafdacnigeria org stakeholders html Consumer protection agency says customers complaints up 100 2022 03 24 Retrieved 2022 04 22 SON steps up measures to ensure products in Nigeria meet best standards Vanguard News 2021 09 27 Retrieved 2022 04 22 National Drug Law Enforcement Agency Archives The Guardian Nigeria News Nigeria and World News Retrieved 2022 04 22 INTERVIEW How NIPRD is supporting Nigeria s fight against COVID 19 DG 2021 01 10 Retrieved 2022 04 22 PCN sets March 31 2022 as deadline for registration renewal of premises licenses Vanguard News 2022 02 02 Retrieved 2022 04 28 IPAN Institute of Public Analysts of Nigeria www ipan gov ng Retrieved 2022 04 28 External links editNAFDAC Official website RxNigeria com Archived 2016 04 16 at the Wayback Machine An online database of pharmaceuticals and allied products approved for use in Nigeria by NAFDAC Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control amp oldid 1200972601, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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