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Mýto

Mýto (Czech pronunciation: [ˈmiːto]; German: Mauth) is a town in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.

Mýto
Town square in Mýto
Mýto
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°47′21″N 13°44′5″E / 49.78917°N 13.73472°E / 49.78917; 13.73472Coordinates: 49°47′21″N 13°44′5″E / 49.78917°N 13.73472°E / 49.78917; 13.73472
Country Czech Republic
RegionPlzeň
DistrictRokycany
First mentioned1296
Government
 • MayorFrantišek Končel
Area
 • Total17.80 km2 (6.87 sq mi)
Elevation
443 m (1,453 ft)
Population
 (2022-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,511
 • Density85/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
338 05
Websitewww.mestomyto.cz

Etymology

The town's name literally means "toll". It refers to its history and location on an important trade route from Prague to Bavaria where the toll was collected.[2]

Geography

Mýto is located about 11 km (7 mi) northeast of Rokycany and 24 km (15 mi) east of Plzeň. The municipal territory extends into three geomorphological regions. The central part with the built-up area lies in the western tip of the Hořovice Uplands. The southern part lies in the Brdy Highlands and includes the highest point of Mýto, the hill Ostrý vrch at 641 m (2,103 ft) above sea level. A small part in the north lies in the Křivokrát Highlands.

The Holoubkovský Stream flows through the town. The streams feeds two notable bodies of water in the municipal territory, the ponds Štěpánský and Podmýtský.

History

The first written mention of Mýto and its older church is from 1296. The original settlement was located on a hill around the Church of Saint Stephen. Gradually people began to settle in the area of today's Mýto, where the Church of Saint John the Baptist was built in 1350. At the beginning of the 14th century Mýto became a market town, and in 1905 it became a town.[2]

Until 1918, Mýto was part of the Austrian monarchy (Austria side after the compromise of 1867), in the Rokycany District, one of the 94 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Bohemia.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,114—    
18802,102−0.6%
18902,159+2.7%
19002,287+5.9%
19102,296+0.4%
YearPop.±%
19212,191−4.6%
19302,217+1.2%
19501,676−24.4%
19611,823+8.8%
19701,640−10.0%
YearPop.±%
19801,497−8.7%
19911,382−7.7%
20011,403+1.5%
20111,506+7.3%
20211,536+2.0%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

 
Church of Saint Stephen

The town is located on a regional railway line leading from Beroun to Plzeň and Klatovy.

The D5 motorway passes through the northern part of the territory.

Sights

 
Church of Saint John the Baptist

The Gothic Church of Saint Stephen was built in the 13th century and its Baroque tower dates from the 18th century. Today it serves social and cultural purposes.[2]

The Church of Saint John the Baptist was originally a chapel consecrated to John the Evangelist. During the Thirty Years' War the church was burned down, and in 1680–1682 it was built once again. Many of its Gothic elements were rebuilt in the Baroque style.[2]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

Mýto is twinned with:[6]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022". Czech Statistical Office. 2022-04-29.
  2. ^ a b c d "Historie města" (in Czech). Město Mýto. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
  3. ^ Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Rokycany" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Gäste aus tschechischer Partnerstadt zu Besuch in Berga". otz.de (in German). Ostthüringer Zeitung. 2019-07-16. Retrieved 2020-08-02.

External links

  • Official website

mýto, czech, pronunciation, ˈmiːto, german, mauth, town, rokycany, district, plzeň, region, czech, republic, about, inhabitants, towntown, square, flagcoat, armslocation, czech, republiccoordinates, 78917, 73472, 78917, 73472, coordinates, 78917, 73472, 78917,. Myto Czech pronunciation ˈmiːto German Mauth is a town in Rokycany District in the Plzen Region of the Czech Republic It has about 1 500 inhabitants MytoTownTown square in MytoFlagCoat of armsMytoLocation in the Czech RepublicCoordinates 49 47 21 N 13 44 5 E 49 78917 N 13 73472 E 49 78917 13 73472 Coordinates 49 47 21 N 13 44 5 E 49 78917 N 13 73472 E 49 78917 13 73472Country Czech RepublicRegionPlzenDistrictRokycanyFirst mentioned1296Government MayorFrantisek KoncelArea Total17 80 km2 6 87 sq mi Elevation443 m 1 453 ft Population 2022 01 01 1 Total1 511 Density85 km2 220 sq mi Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code338 05Websitewww wbr mestomyto wbr cz Contents 1 Etymology 2 Geography 3 History 4 Demographics 5 Transport 6 Sights 7 Notable people 8 Twin towns sister cities 9 References 10 External linksEtymology EditThe town s name literally means toll It refers to its history and location on an important trade route from Prague to Bavaria where the toll was collected 2 Geography EditMyto is located about 11 km 7 mi northeast of Rokycany and 24 km 15 mi east of Plzen The municipal territory extends into three geomorphological regions The central part with the built up area lies in the western tip of the Horovice Uplands The southern part lies in the Brdy Highlands and includes the highest point of Myto the hill Ostry vrch at 641 m 2 103 ft above sea level A small part in the north lies in the Krivokrat Highlands The Holoubkovsky Stream flows through the town The streams feeds two notable bodies of water in the municipal territory the ponds Stepansky and Podmytsky History EditThe first written mention of Myto and its older church is from 1296 The original settlement was located on a hill around the Church of Saint Stephen Gradually people began to settle in the area of today s Myto where the Church of Saint John the Baptist was built in 1350 At the beginning of the 14th century Myto became a market town and in 1905 it became a town 2 Until 1918 Myto was part of the Austrian monarchy Austria side after the compromise of 1867 in the Rokycany District one of the 94 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Bohemia 3 Demographics EditHistorical populationYearPop 18692 114 18802 102 0 6 18902 159 2 7 19002 287 5 9 19102 296 0 4 YearPop 19212 191 4 6 19302 217 1 2 19501 676 24 4 19611 823 8 8 19701 640 10 0 YearPop 19801 497 8 7 19911 382 7 7 20011 403 1 5 20111 506 7 3 20211 536 2 0 Source Censuses 4 5 Transport Edit Church of Saint Stephen The town is located on a regional railway line leading from Beroun to Plzen and Klatovy The D5 motorway passes through the northern part of the territory Sights Edit Church of Saint John the Baptist The Gothic Church of Saint Stephen was built in the 13th century and its Baroque tower dates from the 18th century Today it serves social and cultural purposes 2 The Church of Saint John the Baptist was originally a chapel consecrated to John the Evangelist During the Thirty Years War the church was burned down and in 1680 1682 it was built once again Many of its Gothic elements were rebuilt in the Baroque style 2 Notable people EditAugust Wilhelm Ambros 1816 1876 Austrian music historianTwin towns sister cities EditSee also List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic Myto is twinned with 6 Berga GermanyReferences Edit Population of Municipalities 1 January 2022 Czech Statistical Office 2022 04 29 a b c d Historie mesta in Czech Mesto Myto Retrieved 2021 06 18 Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den osterreichischen Postwertzeichen Ausgaben 1867 1883 und 1890 Wilhelm Klein 1967 Historicky lexikon obci Ceske republiky 1869 2011 Okres Rokycany in Czech Czech Statistical Office 2015 12 21 pp 5 6 Population Census 2021 Population by sex Public Database Czech Statistical Office 2021 03 27 Gaste aus tschechischer Partnerstadt zu Besuch in Berga otz de in German Ostthuringer Zeitung 2019 07 16 Retrieved 2020 08 02 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Myto Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Myto amp oldid 1139893534, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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