Myanmar National League
The Myanmar National League (Burmese: မြန်မာ နေရှင်နယ် လိဂ်; abbreviated MNL) is the premier national professional football league of Myanmar. In 2009, the league replaced the Myanmar Premier League, which consisted only of 14 Yangon-based football clubs, with eight professional clubs representing different regions across the nation.[1] On 16 May 2009, the league launched its inaugural two-month tournament, the Myanmar National League Cup 2009 in preparation for the first full season in 2010.[2] Despite its national ambitions, the league held the MNL Cup 2009 matches in the country's two main stadiums in Yangon due to the lack of adequate facilities elsewhere. On 5 July 2009, Yadanabon FC defeated Yangon United FC in the MNL Cup final to become the first-ever MNL Champions.
| Founded | 16 May 2009 |
|---|---|
| First season | 2009 |
| Country | Myanmar |
| Confederation | AFC |
| Number of teams | 12 |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | MNL-2 |
| Domestic cup(s) | Charity Cup |
| League cup(s) | General Aung San Shield |
| International cup(s) | AFC Cup AFC Champions League ASEAN Club Championship |
| Current champions | Shan United (2023) |
| Most championships | Yangon United (5 titles) |
| Most appearances | David Htan (316) |
| Top goalscorer | César (118) |
| TV partners | MRTV Sports (Live) Sky Net (Highlights) MRTV (FTA) Eleven Sports (Online Media) MyCujoo (Online Media) MNL Youtube (online media) Genius Sports |
| Website | www |
| Current: 2023 season | |
The league added three clubs for the 2010 season[3] and one more club joined for the 2011 season, bringing the total to twelve clubs.[4] Two more clubs representing the Chin and Shan States will participate in the MNL season starting in January 2012.[5]
Promotion and relegation will be added by the 2014 season as the MNL looks to expand once again.[6]
History
Origins
In the past, professional football competition in Myanmar has only existed in a limited form. All premier leagues up to this point have been made up of Yangon-based football clubs, most of which were affiliated with government Ministries. It was only after 1996, when the Premier League (Burmese: ပထမတန်း) was relaunched as the Myanmar Premier League that non-government clubs were invited to join the league. Still, the league was based only in Yangon, and never caught the imagination of Burmese football fans, who follow European football with near religious fervor.
The Myanmar Football Federation sought approval from the government to launch a nationwide league in February 2008, and finally received permission to set up private clubs in December 2008. Each club was permitted to sign at most five foreign players and one foreign coach. The government granted each club tax exemptions for an initial three-year period, while each club owner must provide a minimum initial investment of Ks.200 million (approximately US$200,000). It was expected that the annual operating cost for each club would be about Ks.500 million (US$500,000).[1] The investment apparently covers costs such as salaries, transportation and equipment, but does not include the club stadiums, which are all nationalized.[7]
Myanmar Derby
Myanmar Derby or The Classic Match of Myanmar is the matchup between Yangon United and Yadanarbon. It is the matchup that presents Myanmar football in the modern era. The name was given to the encounter of two teams due to the hype and massive atmosphere around the match. The first encounter between them happened in the 2009 MNL Cup season. On 18 June 2009, Yadanarbon and Yangon United met at Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon. Before the match, Yadanarbon was the leader in the table after 3 matches of the season while Yangon followed in second with one less point. Yadanarbon made the lead by 2–1 in the first forty-five minutes but Yangon bounced back to draw by the 2–2 result at the end. The match was full of the exciting and dramatic moments. Then, it was considered one of the most classic matches in Myanmar League history. The Yangon United versus Yadanarbon matchup was dubbed as "Myanmar Derby" ever since then.
Yangon Utd dominance
The Yangon Utd Dominance refers to the 2011 to 2013 season, which Yangon United won Myanmar National League in three consecutive seasons as the first club in the league history.
The first invincibles and consecutive titles
In 2019 season, Shan United under Mr. Aung Naing head coach Myanmar, had become the first club in the league history that completed the season with an unbeaten record. Shan United finished at the top of the final standing with 12 wins and 10 draws. They have earned a second invincible season, this time with Mr. Han Win Aung. They have won 15 matches and drew three.
Between these two seasons, they had secured the 2020 Myanmar National League as well.
Champions
(For Burmese Champions before 2009, see Myanmar Premier League)
| # | Year | Winners | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2009 | Yadanarbon | Ayeyawady United |
| 2 | 2010 | Yadanarbon | Zeyar Shwe Myay |
| 3 | 2011 | Yangon United | Ayeyawady United |
| 4 | 2012 | Yangon United | Kanbawza FC |
| 5 | 2013 | Yangon United | Nay Pyi Taw |
| 6 | 2014 | Yadanarbon | Yangon United |
| 7 | 2015 | Yangon United | Yadanarbon |
| 8 | 2016 | Yadanarbon | Yangon United |
| 9 | 2017 | Shan United | Yangon United |
| 10 | 2018 | Yangon United | Shan United |
| 11 | 2019 | Shan United | Ayeyawady United |
| 12 | 2020 | Shan United[8] | Hanthawaddy United |
| 13 | 2021 | Season cancelled | |
| 14 | 2022 | Shan United | Yangon United |
Wins by club
| Club | Champions | Runners-up | Winning Seasons | Runners-up Seasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yangon United | 5 | 4 | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2018 | 2014, 2016, 2017, 2022 |
| Shan United | 4 | 2 | 2017, 2019, 2020, 2022 | 2012, 2018 |
| Yadanarbon | 4 | 1 | 2009, 2010, 2014, 2016 | 2015 |
| Ayeyawady United | 0 | 3 | 2009, 2011, 2019 | |
| Nay Pyi Taw | 0 | 1 | 2013 | |
| Zeyar Shwe Myay | 0 | 1 | 2010 | |
| Hantharwady United | 0 | 1 | 2020 |
The Invincibles
Unbeaten champions:
- Shan United in 2019 and 2022
Clubs
Name Change
Delta United changed their name to Ayeyawady United to represent the Ayeyawady Division. Okkathar United changed their name to Hantharwaddy United to represent the Bago Division. Mahar United changed their name to Sagaing United to represent the Sagaing Division.
Personnel and sponsoring
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| Team | Head coach | Captain | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ayeyawady United | U Myo Hlaing Win | Aung Naing Win | Pro Sport | |
| Dagon Star | U Min Tun Lin | Maung Maung Win | Pro Sport | |
| G.F.A | U KB Siang Cung Lian | Shwe Win Tun | SCM | |
| Hanthawaddy United | U Myo Min Tun | Ko Ko Naing | SCM | Grand Royal |
| I.S.P.E | U Chit Naing | Aye Chan Thar | FBT | |
| Kachin United | U Kyaw Thu Aung Myint Tun | Mung Htoi Aung | Ayeyawady Sports | |
| Mahar United | U Zaw Linn Tun | Kyaw Swar Min | M21 | |
| Myawady | U Maung Maung Aye | Wai Yan Oo | M21 | |
| Rakhine United | U Kyaw Lwin | Zaw Zaw Naing | Warrix Sports | Rakhapura |
| Shan United | U Han Win Aung | Hein Thiha Zaw | Pro Sport | KBZ Pay |
| Yadanarbon | U Aung Kyaw Moe | Hein Nay San | M21 | Alpine |
| Yangon United | U Kyaw Dun | Yan Naing Oo | M21 | FNI |
Records
All-time top scorers
- As of 25 December 2022
| Rank | Player | Period | Goals | Apps |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cézar | 2012–2015, 2017 | 118 | 111 |
| 2 | Soe Min Oo | 2009– | 109 | 267 |
| 3 | Kyaw Ko Ko | 2010–2019,2023– | 91 | 182 |
| 4 | Keith Nah | 2014, 2015–2016, 2019–2021 | 86 | 126 |
| 5 | Win Naing Soe | 2015–2021 | 77 | 142 |
| 6 | Sylla Sekou | 2014–2019,2023– | 64 | 141 |
| 7 | Maung Maung Lwin | 2014–2021 | 41 | 143 |
| 8 | Aung Thu | 2013–2020 | 34 | 131 |
Figures for active players (in bold).
Most appearances
- As of 25 December 2022
| Rank | Player | Position | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | David Htan | 2009– | 316 | 9 |
| 2 | Zaw Min Tun | 2009–2018 | 271 | 8 |
| 3 | Soe Min Oo | 2009– | 267 | 109 |
| 4 | Thiha Sithu | 2009–2020 | 254 | 0 |
| 5 | Yan Aung Kyaw | 2009–2020 | 246 | 3 |
| 6 | Nanda Kyaw | 2013–2022 | 223 | 22 |
| 7 | Thet Naing | 2009– | 209 | 24 |
| 8 | Kyi Lin | 2009–2019 | 189 | 19 |
| 9 | Khin Maung Lwin | 2007–2017 | 187 | 5 |
| 10 | Kyaw Ko Ko | 2010–2019,2023– | 182 | 91 |
| 11 | Sithu Aung | 2012– | 176 | 22 |
Figures for active players (in bold) .
Player statistics
- Youngest player: Myat Kaung Khant (Yadanarbon) — 17 years, 6 months and 0 days (15 January 2018, Yadanarbon 5–2 Ayeyawady United, 2018 Myanmar National League)
- Oldest player: Phoe Chit (Sagaing United) — 38 years,(17 August 2019, Dagon 5-2 Sagaing United, 2019 Myanmar National League)
- Youngest scorer: Myat Kaung Khant (Yadanarbon) — 17 years, 6 months and 0 days (15 January 2018, Yadanarbon 5–2 Ayeyawady United, 2018 Myanmar National League)
- Oldest scorer: Phoe Chit (Sagaing United) — 38 years,(17 August 2019, Dagon 5-2 Sagaing United, 2019 Myanmar National League)
- Fastest scorer: Nyi Nyi Min (Dagon) - 2 minutes (17 August 2019, Dagon 5-2 Sagaing United)
- Most consecutive matches scored: Yadanarbon - 21 Matches
- Most consecutive unconceded matches: 7 matches
- All time most clean sheets: 630 minutes — Kyaw Zin Htet
- Most goals in a season: 28 goals — Cezar Augusto (Yangon United, 2015)
- Most assists in a season: 9 goals — Hein Htet Aung, Lwin Moe Aung (2020)
- Most titles won: 6 times — David Htan (Yangon United - 4 times, Shan United - 2 times)
- Most seasons appeared: 13 seasons — David Htan (2009-2022)
- All-time record for highest football transfer fee Myanmar players: Ks.15 million— Zaw Min Tun (2014)
Awards
Prize money
- Champion: Ks.10,00,00,000/-
- Runner-up: Ks.7,50,00,000/-
- Third Place: Ks.5,00,00,000/-
Top scorers
| Year | Nation | Player | Club | Goal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Yan Kyaw Htwe | Ayeyawady United | 14 | |
| 2020 | Raphael Success[9] | Ayeyawady United | 16 | |
| 2019 | Win Naing Soe | Yadanarbon | 18 | |
| 2018 | Joseph Mpande | Hanthawaddy United | 18 | |
| 2017 | Keith Martu Nah | Ayeyawady United | 15 | |
| Christopher Chizoba | Shan United | |||
| 2016 | Win Naing Soe | Yadanarbon | 16 | |
| Keith Martu Nah | ||||
| Christopher Chizoba | Ayeyawady United | |||
| 2015 | César Augusto | Yangon United | 28 | |
| 2014 | César Augusto | Yangon United | 26 | |
| 2013 | César Augusto | Yangon United | 20 | |
| 2012 | Saša Ranković | Zeya Shwe Myay | 20 | |
| 2011 | Charles Obi | Yangon United | 18 | |
| 2010 | Jean-Roger Lappé-Lappé | Hantharwady United | 20 | |
| 2009-10 | Soe Min Oo | Shan United | 12 | |
| 2009 | Yan Paing | Yadanarbon | 8 |
Coach of the Year
| Season | Coach | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ||
| 2020 | Aung Naing | Shan United |
| 2019 | Aung Naing | Shan United |
| 2018 | Myo Min Tun | Yangon United |
| 2017 | Soe Myat Min | Shan United |
| 2016 | René Desaeyere | Yadanarbon |
| 2015 | Saric | Yangon United |
| 2014 | U Khin Maung Tint | Yadanarbon |
| 2013 | Eric Williams | Yangon United |
| 2012 | Ivan Venkov Kolev | Yangon United |
| 2011 | Eric Williams | Yangon United |
| 2010 | Yoan Girard | Yadanarbon |
| 2009 | Yoan Girard | Yadanarbon |
Player of the Year
Titles won
Managers
Winning managers
| Manager | Club(s) | Wins | Winning years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yoan | Yadanarbon | 2 | 2009, 2010 |
| Eric Williams | Yangon United | 2011, 2013 | |
| Aung Naing | Shan United | 2019, 2020, | |
| Ivan Kolev | Yangon United | 1 | 2012 |
| Saric / Tin Maung Tun | Yangon United | 2015 | |
| René Desaeyere | Yadanarbon | 2016 | |
| Soe Myat Min | Shan United | 2017 | |
| Myo Min Tun | Yangon United | 2018 | |
| Han Win Aung | Shan United | 2022 |
Competition format and sponsorship
Competition
There are 12 clubs in the Myanmar League. During the course of a season, which lasts from January to October, each club plays the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 22 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned champion. If points are equal, the head-to-head, the goal difference and then goals scored determine the winner. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. The two lowest placed teams are relegated into the MNL-2 and the top two teams from the MNL-2 are promoted in their place.
Qualification for Asian competitions
In the past the champions will play in AFC Champions League playoffs and AFC Cup for the champions of General Aung San Shield. Due to reforms from the AFC for the AFC Champions League and AFC Cup format, there will be no more a direct qualification spot for the AFC Champions League for that Myanmar Champion, for the time being.
Sponsorship
The Myanmar League has been sponsored since 2009 until 2010 and has been sponsored again since 2015. The sponsor has been able to determine the league's sponsorship name. The list below details who the sponsors have been and what they called the competition:
| Period | Sponsor | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 2009–2010 | Grand Royal | Grand Royal Myanmar National League |
| 2010–2014 | No sponsor | Myanmar National League |
| 2015–2016 | Ooredoo | Ooredoo Myanmar National League |
| 2017 | Max Cement | Max Cement Myanmar National League |
| 2018–2022 | MPT | MPT Myanmar National League |
Since 2013, 100PLUS has been the sponsor of Myanmar Football Federation and MNL. The sponsorship is extended to 2020 to support major football events in the country, the various football teams within the national setup, football tournaments for youth development and the local professional competitions.[10]
Match balls
Youth League
Like the reserve league, the youth league is open to all the youth teams of all professional clubs in Myanmar.
Other tournaments
- Domestic tournaments
- General Aung San Shield (2010–present)
- MFF Charity Cup (as MFF Opening Cup 2012–2015) (2016–present)
- International tournaments
- AFC Champions League (2014–present)
- AFC Cup (2011-present)
- Mekong Club Championship (2016–present)
Ranking Asian
AFC Club Ranking
- As of 21.12.2020[11]
| Current Rank | Points | Team |
|---|---|---|
| 70 | 15.58 | Yangon United |
| 96 | 8.9.14 | Shan United |
| 124 | 5.247 | Yadanarbon |
See also
Tv broadcasters
Sky Net,Channel 9 Myanmar,MNTV Myanmar, Sky Net Sports 123456 HD Channels Myanmar ,
(online Media) MNL Youtube Channel,MNL-2 Youtube Channel,Genius Sports, Eleven Sports (Online Media)
Ai soccer(Online Media),Be soccer (Online Media) MyCujoo (Online Media) Sky Net DTH Youtube Channel
References
- ^ a b Han Oo Khin (March 9–15, 2009). . The Myanmar Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2012.
- ^ Han Oo Khin (March 30 – April 5, 2009). . The Myanmar Times. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012.
- ^ . Myanmar Times. 2010. Archived from the original on 5 October 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
- ^ . Myanmar Times. January 2011. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
- ^ . Soccer Myanmar. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
- ^ "MNL TO INTRODUCE PROMOTION-RELEGATION SYSTEM BY 2014". ASEAN Football. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- ^ Min Lwin (2009-04-20). "Burmese Soccer League an Election Ploy?". The Irrawaddy.
- ^ "2020 MNL Title won". themnl.com. 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ "2020 Top Scorer". themnl.com. 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ "100PLUS Renews Hydration Partnership with MFF and MNL till 2020". Myanmar Business Today. Retrieved 2019-02-06.
- ^ "AFC Football / Soccer Clubs Ranking".
External links
- Official website
- Soccer Myanmar Website
- RSSSF.com - Myanmar - List of Champions