Murder of Jennifer Daugherty
Jennifer Lee Daugherty (November 8, 1979 – February 11, 2010) was an American woman who was torture-murdered in Greensburg, Pennsylvania as an act of revenge in February 2010. Daugherty, who was mentally disabled, was tortured and murdered before being wrapped in Christmas decorations, put inside a garbage can, and dumped in the parking lot of Greensburg-Salem Middle School.
Jennifer Daugherty | |
|---|---|
| Born | Jennifer Lee Daugherty November 8, 1979 |
| Died | February 11, 2010 (aged 30) Greensburg, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | Mentally disabled woman who was tortured and stabbed to death by "The Greensburg Six" |
Perpetrators
Amber Meidinger met Melvin Knight at a homeless shelter in Washington in January 2010. They moved to several locations before settling in Greensburg, Pennsylvania, where they met Jennifer Daugherty.[1] Knight met Ricky Smyrnes after meeting previously in jail.[2]
Knight
Melvin L. Knight (born October 27, 1989)[3] was born to a drug-addicted father who was imprisoned during the early years of his life. He developed lifelong learning and social problems after he fell out of a moving vehicle and hit his head at age 5.[4]
Marinucci
Angela Lynn Marinucci (born July 14, 1992),[3] according to testimony by her mother and half-sister, Marinucci suffered a head injury when she was hit by a truck in 2008, at the age of 15. The injury substantially altered her behavior and pushed her into a downward spiral that ended with Daugherty’s death, according to the defense. Two mental experts testified that Marinucci as a child, suffered from depression and that she may have had drug and alcohol addictions as a teenager.[5]
Masters
Meidinger
Meidinger told jurors, "at some point, she [Daugherty] trusted me because she knew me from the West Place (a center for people with special needs)." Meidinger testified she and her then-boyfriend and co-defendant Melvin Knight met Smyrnes on Feb. 8, 2010, after she and Knight had been staying at a Greensburg-area hotel. Knight and Smyrnes knew each other after meeting in jail, and Meidinger was pregnant with Knight's child when all three met up. Smyrnes offered Meidinger and Knight to stay at his apartment at 428 N. Pennsylvania Avenue in Greensburg.[6]
Miller
Smyrnes
Ricky Ven Edward Smyrnes (born March 6, 1986)[3] was born to a drug-addicted Philadelphia sex worker and a Pittsburgh gang member. He was moved into and out of foster homes as a child and was treated for mental health disorders as early as age 4. He suffered abuse and neglect until he was taken in by the Smyrnes family in North Huntingdon at age 10, according to testimony by forensic psychologist Alice Applegate.[7] His lawyer, Terri Fayes, told the jury that Smyrnes suffered sexual and physical abuse from his father and his uncle. She also explained how he had tried beer, cocaine, heroin, and marijuana by age 6, had been diagnosed with PTSD at age 8, and had undergone 103 therapy sessions by age 10. She added he was diagnosed as having as many as seven different personalities, and 15 total psychiatric issues. In 1997, he burglarized his neighbor's home and stole knives, guitars, coins, bullets, and cash. That same year, he sexually assaulted a woman in her basement.[8]
Torture
According to a testimony by Meidinger, the group went through her purse and stole money, gift cards, and her cell phone. They poured liquids into her bag, hit her head with filled soda bottles, cut her hair, painted her face with nail polish, and dumped liquid and spices on her head. Meidinger said she and Angela Marinucci took turns violently hitting Daugherty with a metal towel rack and crutches. She also noted that Daugherty was stripped naked, gagged, and raped by Knight.[1] They also forced her to consume feces, urine, and detergent.[9][10] Meidinger also said Knight took Daugherty to the living room where Marinucci poured a bottle of water over Daugherty's head and Knight and Smyrnes dumped oatmeal and spices on her head. Daugherty said that her eyes were burning, and Smyrnes told her to take a shower because she smelled bad.[2]
According to her relatives, Daugherty had the mental abilities of an adolescent, trusted everyone, and thought that the suspects were her "friends."[11]
Murder
Daugherty's last words were a note to her mother that said, “Mom, I hope you have a good day at work, and I love you very much. Love, Jennifer”.[12]
According to his testimony, Masters helped Daugherty retrieve her clothes that Knight and Smyrnes had stripped from her and tossed out a window on the first day of the beatings. Before Daugherty could get her clothes and get out, Knight and Smyrnes returned to the apartment at 428 N. Pennsylvania Ave.[13] As a result, the group voted to kill her. Miller decided to tie her with Christmas lights. They forced her to write a fake suicide note and then stabbed her to death. Smyrnes gave Knight a steak knife and stabbed her in the chest and throat.[14] Her body was stuffed inside a garbage can, and dumped in the parking lot of Greensburg-Salem Middle School.[15] Marinucci told police officials that Knight and Meidinger drugged her before stabbing her.[16]
Possible motives
Several witnesses claimed Marinucci planned to kill Daugherty several days before the rest began planning. They testified Marinucci overheard her boyfriend, Smyrnes, calling Daugherty and telling her that he loved her and wanted to marry her.[16] During Smyrnes' testimony, he told jurors about the love triangle between Daugherty, Marinucci, and Smyrnes.[2]
Trial
At the start of the trial on November 3, 2010, the prosecution was seeking the death penalty for Smyrnes, Knight and Meidinger.[17] However, as of August 1, 2019, Knight and Smyrnes are the only convicts on death row.[18]
Testimony
Neighbors and inmates
Several jail inmates testified that Marinucci planned to kill Daugherty several days before her body was discovered. Neighbor Anthony Zappone heard Marinucci say, "I'm going to kill that bitch". He was also sentenced to jail for an unrelated burglary charge. Tina Warrick testified Marinucci told her she was disappointed with the type of Christmas garland Miller purchased to tie Daugherty up and dump her body.[13] Floria Headen heard body slamming and screaming on February 12, 2010.[19] Felisha Hardison, who was a cellmate and friend to Marinucci, testified that she was jumping on her bed, excited to be on the news.[20]
Masters and Meidinger reached a plea bargain to testify.
Sentencing
Knight
On April 12, 2012, Knight pleaded guilty to first- and second-degree murder, kidnapping, and conspiracy to commit murder and kidnapping.[21] On August 30, 2012, a jury deliberated for several hours, before voting to put Knight to death.[22] In September 2014, Knight appealed his sentence.[23] His trial was delayed several times,[24][25][26] and his sentence was upheld in March 2019.[27] In November 2020, Knight attempted to appeal his sentence via the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. The appeal included statements and claims that jurors acted with passion and prejudice and arbitrarily imposed the death penalty. However, it was unanimously rejected by the judges.[28]
"Following our thorough review of the record, in this case, we conclude that the appellant’s sentence of death was not the product of passion, prejudice, or any other arbitrary factor, but rather was fully supported by the evidence that (Knight) and his co-defendants held the intellectually disabled victim against her will for several days, during which time they continuously subjected her to myriad forms of physical and emotional torture, eventually stabbing her in the chest, slicing her throat (and) strangling her"
— Debra Todd, [29]
Marinucci
On August 3, 2011, Marinucci was formally given a mandatory life sentence without the possibility of parole after being found guilty in May of first-degree murder.[30] She was 17 years old at the time of the crime so she was ineligible for the death penalty, as she was still a minor.[30] Angela Marinucci had her life without possibility of parole sentence revoked, due to the 2012 and 2016 supreme court rulings Miller v. Alabama and Montgomery v. Louisiana.[31][32] However, on July 1, 2015, a jury decided to re-sentence her to her previous sentence. Marinucci refused to answer any questions before she attended.[33] In May 2022, Marinucci was resentenced to 60 years to life in prison with parole eligibility in 2070.[34]
Meidinger
On December 4, 2013, Amber Christine Meidinger (born January 12, 1990),[3] was sentenced to 40 to 80 years in prison after pleading guilty to third-degree murder, kidnapping, and conspiracy.[35] Meidinger filed paperwork in November 2019 with the state's Board of Pardons, seeking early termination of her 40- to 80-year prison sentence.[36]
Amber Meidinger almost received the death penalty until she agreed to testify against the others. Westmoreland County District Attorney dropped his effort of the death penalty. Her defense attorney, Tim Dawson, questioned why she wanted to testify.[1] During the testimony, she admitted she lied about the state of her mental health. Meidinger falsely told police officers that she had mental issues.[37]
Miller
Peggy Darlene Miller (born February 3, 1983),[38][3] was sentenced to 35 to 74 years.[39]
Smyrnes
On February 28, 2013, Smyrnes was sentenced to death. Smyrnes appealed his sentence. In February 2017, a judge upheld his death sentence.[40] His execution was delayed in July 2017.[41]
Masters
Robert Loren Masters Jr. (born December 22, 1973)[38][3] pleaded guilty to third-degree murder, conspiracy to commit murder, and conspiracy to commit kidnapping on December 19, 2013. Masters was sentenced to 30 to 70 years. Masters' attorney, William Gallishen, helped Masters reach a plea bargain against the other five. After he agreed, he was moved to another jail for protection because other suspects were being held there. He did not publicly share any information related to the plea bargain.[13]
Incarceration
Robert Loren Masters is currently imprisoned in the State Correctional Institution – Greene, Ricky Ven Smyrnes and Melvin Knight are in the State Correctional Institution - Phoenix, Peggy Darlene Miller and Amber Meidinger are in the State Correctional Institution - Muncy,[36] and Angela Marinucci is imprisoned in the State Correctional Institution - Cambridge Springs.[42]
Legacy
Forensic pathologist and former Allegheny County Coroner Cyril H. Wecht, who had conducted and reviewed thousands of autopsies of homicide victims, stated, "... This is one of the most horrific cases I have seen... You have one young, defenseless woman, six people who are keeping her captive and doing all of these things, knowing she is [mentally challenged]. Put it all together, it is bizarre, it is extreme barbarism."[43]
On April 23, 2012, at a conference, Pennsylvania State Senator Kim Ward proposed a legislation law named "Jennifer's Law." The proposal would make it illegal for someone to witness a violent crime and fail to report it to the police.[44] Violation to report the crime would be a misdemeanor of the third degree.[45]
"Cruel Intentions", an episode of Frenemies: Loyalty Turned Lethal, is a biopic based on the events.
See also
External links
- Jennifer's Law - proposed legislation by Pennsylvania state senator Kim Ward
References
- ^ a b c Cholodofsky, Rich. "Roommate gives jurors gruesome details of 2010 torture-murder in Greensburg". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ^ a b c Hardway, Ashlie (February 8, 2013). "'Greensburg 6' co-defendant says victim just wanted love". WTAE-TV. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Inmate/Parolee Locator". Inmate locator. Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "Jennifer Daugherty's killer hopes plea saves his life". WTAE-TV. August 20, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ "Welcome".
- ^ "'Greensburg 6' co-defendant says victim just wanted love". February 8, 2013.
- ^ "Psychologist testifies to awful childhood of convicted murderer of Jennifer Daugherty". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ Hardway, Ashlie (February 20, 2013). "Witnesses testify Ricky Smyrnes stole, vandalized, committed assault as a juvenile". WTAE. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- ^ . Pittsburgh Channel. Pittsburgh. March 5, 2010. Archived from the original on April 13, 2010. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ^ 6 held for trial in Greensburg torture, slaying, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, March 4, 2010
- ^ "Pa. family: 'Friends' torture, kill disabled woman". Washington Post. February 13, 2010. Archived from the original on February 13, 2010.
- ^ Cholodofsky, Rich (November 13, 2018). "Mother tells jurors of note left by her daughter before 2010 Greensburg slaying". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
- ^ a b c Pierce, Paul. "Daugherty Greensburg torture-killing told in ghastly detail". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
- ^ Edecio Martinez (February 16, 2010). "Jennifer Daugherty, Mentally Disabled Woman, Trusted Everyone, Including Her Killers". CBS News.
- ^ Kotz, Pete (February 19, 2010). "Jennifer Daugherty, Mentally Disabled, was Tortured & Murdered by Her 'Friends'; 6 Arrested". True Crime Report. New York. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ^ a b "/ccpa/". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
- ^ Rich Cholodofsky (November 3, 2010). . Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
- ^ Penalty/Current Execution list.pdf "Persons Sentenced to Execution in Pennsylvania as of August 1, 2019" (PDF). Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. August 1, 2019. (PDF) from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ "Trial of "friend" in torture, slaying of mentally disabled woman begins". CBS News.
- ^ "Cellmate Testifies That Marinucci Was Excited To Be On TV". WTAE-TV. ABC News. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2020 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Man pleads guilty in Daugherty killing". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. July 3, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
- ^ . San Francisco Chronicle. August 30, 2012. Archived from the original on October 27, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
- ^ "'Greensburg Six' killer appeals death-penalty in torture-killing". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "/ccpa/". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "/ccpa/". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "/ccpa/". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "Death penalty upheld for 'Greensburg Six' roommate Melvin Knight | TribLIVE.com". triblive.com. March 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- ^ Cholodofsky, Rich (November 19, 2020). "Supreme Court upholds death penalty in Greensburg Six torture-murder appeal | TribLIVE.com". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
- ^ "Supreme Court upholds death penalty in Greensburg Six torture-murder appeal". November 19, 2020.
- ^ a b "'Greensburg 6' Suspect Formally Sentenced To Life In Prison". CBS Pittsburgh. August 3, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
- ^ "3rd sentencing hearing postponed for woman convicted in Greensburg torture-murder | TribLIVE.com". triblive.com. December 17, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "Woman convicted in Greensburg torture case faces 3rd sentencing hearing | TribLIVE.com". Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "Youngest "Greensburg 6" member resenteced". WTAE-TV. ABC News. July 1, 2015. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2020 – via YouTube.
- ^ "'Greensburg Six' member Angela Marinucci sentenced for third time in 2010 torture, murder".
- ^ http://www.wpxi.com/news/news/local/3-accomplices-plead-guilty-murder-torture-jennifer/ncBjh/ 4th of 6 convicted in Jennifer Daugherty's torture, death | www.wpxi.com
- ^ a b "Woman sentenced in Greensburg torture slaying pleads for clemency | TribLIVE.com". triblive.com. December 5, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "Witness to killing testifies she initially lied to the police". [[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette[[. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
- ^ a b "Trial of "friend" in torture, slaying of mentally disabled woman begins". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "Final 2 sentences close book on 'Greensburg 6' murder". Pittsburgh Action 4 News. May 17, 2014.
- ^ "/ccpa/". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "Westmoreland judge issues stay of execution for Smyrnes | TribLIVE.com". Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "Woman convicted in torture-murder scheduled for evaluation". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ Sadie Gurman (February 14, 2010). "How slaying victim came to know her attackers". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ "Legislator proposes 'Jennifer's Law'". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ Jennifer's Law - proposed legislation by Pennsylvania state senator Kim Ward