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Wikipedia

Multicolor

Multicolor is a subtractive two-color motion picture process. Multicolor, introduced to the motion picture industry in 1929, was based on the earlier Prizma Color process, and was the forerunner of Cinecolor.

Color test footage filmed during the production of Animal Crackers (1930)

For a Multicolor film, a scene is shot with a normal camera capable of bipacking film. Two black-and-white 35mm film negatives are threaded bipack in the camera. One records the color red (via a dyed panchromatic film), and the other, blue (orthochromatic). In printing, duplitized stock is exposed and processed with one record on each side. In a tank of toning solution, the film is floated upon the top of the solution with the appropriate chemical. The cyan record is toned a complementary red with a copper ferrocyanide solution, and the red being toned blue/cyan with ferric ferrocyanide solution.

Multicolor enjoyed brief success in early sound pictures. The following features included sequences in Multicolor: This Thing Called Love (1929), His First Command (1929), Red Hot Rhythm (1929), Sunny Side Up (1929), Married In Hollywood (1929), Fox Movietone Follies of 1929 (1929), The Great Gabbo (1929), New Movietone Follies of 1930 (1930), Good News (1930), Madam Satan (1930) and Delicious (1931). All of these features were produced by Fox Film Corporation except The Great Gabbo (Sono Art-World Wide Pictures), Red Hot Rhythm (Pathé), Good News (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) and Madam Satan (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer).

A sequence in Hell's Angels (1930) was filmed in Multicolor, but printed by Technicolor, as Multicolor could not yet supply as large a demand of printings in such a short amount of time. Multicolor was also utilized in several cartoons of the era.

A 15-second, behind-the-scenes clip in Multicolor of the Marx Brothers filmed on the set of Animal Crackers (1930) exists as part of a Cinecolor short subject entitled Wonderland of California. The first feature filmed entirely in Multicolor was The Hawk (1931), which was re-released five years later in Cinecolor as Phantom of Santa Fe. In 1932, the next (and final) all Multicolor feature, Tex Takes A Holiday (1932), was released.

Howard Hughes was an early investor of Multicolor's Rowland V. Lee and William Worthington.[1]

The Multicolor plant closed in 1932 and their equipment was bought by Cinecolor in 1933.

See also

References

  1. ^ Dietrich, Noah; Thomas, Bob (1972). Howard, The Amazing Mr. Hughes. Greenwich: Fawcett Publications, Inc. pp. 107–110.

multicolor, this, article, about, multiple, colors, cinema, multicolored, animals, piebald, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additi. This article is about the use of multiple colors in cinema For multicolored animals see Piebald This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Multicolor news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Multicolor news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Multicolor is a subtractive two color motion picture process Multicolor introduced to the motion picture industry in 1929 was based on the earlier Prizma Color process and was the forerunner of Cinecolor Color test footage filmed during the production of Animal Crackers 1930 For a Multicolor film a scene is shot with a normal camera capable of bipacking film Two black and white 35mm film negatives are threaded bipack in the camera One records the color red via a dyed panchromatic film and the other blue orthochromatic In printing duplitized stock is exposed and processed with one record on each side In a tank of toning solution the film is floated upon the top of the solution with the appropriate chemical The cyan record is toned a complementary red with a copper ferrocyanide solution and the red being toned blue cyan with ferric ferrocyanide solution Multicolor enjoyed brief success in early sound pictures The following features included sequences in Multicolor This Thing Called Love 1929 His First Command 1929 Red Hot Rhythm 1929 Sunny Side Up 1929 Married In Hollywood 1929 Fox Movietone Follies of 1929 1929 The Great Gabbo 1929 New Movietone Follies of 1930 1930 Good News 1930 Madam Satan 1930 and Delicious 1931 All of these features were produced by Fox Film Corporation except The Great Gabbo Sono Art World Wide Pictures Red Hot Rhythm Pathe Good News Metro Goldwyn Mayer and Madam Satan Metro Goldwyn Mayer A sequence in Hell s Angels 1930 was filmed in Multicolor but printed by Technicolor as Multicolor could not yet supply as large a demand of printings in such a short amount of time Multicolor was also utilized in several cartoons of the era A 15 second behind the scenes clip in Multicolor of the Marx Brothers filmed on the set of Animal Crackers 1930 exists as part of a Cinecolor short subject entitled Wonderland of California The first feature filmed entirely in Multicolor was The Hawk 1931 which was re released five years later in Cinecolor as Phantom of Santa Fe In 1932 the next and final all Multicolor feature Tex Takes A Holiday 1932 was released Howard Hughes was an early investor of Multicolor s Rowland V Lee and William Worthington 1 The Multicolor plant closed in 1932 and their equipment was bought by Cinecolor in 1933 See also EditBipack color Color motion picture film Color photography List of color film systems List of film formats List of early color feature filmsReferences Edit Dietrich Noah Thomas Bob 1972 Howard The Amazing Mr Hughes Greenwich Fawcett Publications Inc pp 107 110 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Multicolor amp oldid 1115719643, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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