fbpx
Wikipedia

Mukna

Mukna is a form of folk wrestling from the north-east Indian state of Manipur. It is popular in Imphal, Thoubal and Bishnupur. The game is generally played on the last day of the Lai Haraoba festival and is an intrinsic part of the ceremonial functions.[1]

History edit

The mythological origin according to Meiteis trace back to Puya manuscripts such as Leithal, Leikharol, and Pudin.[2] It is thought to have originated in Moirang Kangleirol, in which Khamba and Nongban were two legendary figures in Mukna.[3]

Sport edit

Matches begin with the competitors holding each other's belts called ningri. The object is to pin the opponent with their back touching the ground. The winner is called a yatra.[3] Mukna contains many techniques (lou) which require absolute physical fitness and skill to be mastered.[2] Holding the opponent's neck, hair, ear or legs with the hands is not permitted. Any strikes are also considered fouls. Anyone who touches the ground with any part of their body besides the feet is declared the loser.

Wrestlers are paired according to weight-class. The traditional attire not only protects the players' vital points but also helps to identify the pana or the yek[clarification needed] to which the wrestler belongs.

It is popular in Kakching Haraoba, Chakpa Haraoba among others. The game is generally played on the last day of the Lai Haraoba festival and is an intrinsic part of the ceremonial functions.[3]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Prakash, Col Ved (2007). Encyclopaedia of North-East India. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 978-81-269-0706-9.
  2. ^ a b Dutta, Sristidhar; Tripathy, Byomakesh (2006). Martial Traditions of North East India. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-335-9. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Meitei, Sanjenbam Yaiphaba; Chaudhuri, Sarit K.; Arunkumar, M. C. (25 November 2020). The Cultural Heritage of Manipur. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-29629-7. Retrieved 17 December 2020.


mukna, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 2021, learn. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Mukna news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message Mukna is a form of folk wrestling from the north east Indian state of Manipur It is popular in Imphal Thoubal and Bishnupur The game is generally played on the last day of the Lai Haraoba festival and is an intrinsic part of the ceremonial functions 1 Contents 1 History 2 Sport 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory editThe mythological origin according to Meiteis trace back to Puya manuscripts such as Leithal Leikharol and Pudin 2 It is thought to have originated in Moirang Kangleirol in which Khamba and Nongban were two legendary figures in Mukna 3 Sport editMatches begin with the competitors holding each other s belts called ningri The object is to pin the opponent with their back touching the ground The winner is called a yatra 3 Mukna contains many techniques lou which require absolute physical fitness and skill to be mastered 2 Holding the opponent s neck hair ear or legs with the hands is not permitted Any strikes are also considered fouls Anyone who touches the ground with any part of their body besides the feet is declared the loser Wrestlers are paired according to weight class The traditional attire not only protects the players vital points but also helps to identify the pana or the yek clarification needed to which the wrestler belongs It is popular in Kakching Haraoba Chakpa Haraoba among others The game is generally played on the last day of the Lai Haraoba festival and is an intrinsic part of the ceremonial functions 3 See also editAkhara Boli Khela Gatta Gusthi Inbuan Malakhra Malla yuddha Pehlwani Thang Ta Vajra mushtiReferences edit Prakash Col Ved 2007 Encyclopaedia of North East India Atlantic Publishers amp Dist ISBN 978 81 269 0706 9 a b Dutta Sristidhar Tripathy Byomakesh 2006 Martial Traditions of North East India Concept Publishing Company ISBN 978 81 8069 335 9 Retrieved 17 December 2020 a b c Meitei Sanjenbam Yaiphaba Chaudhuri Sarit K Arunkumar M C 25 November 2020 The Cultural Heritage of Manipur Routledge ISBN 978 1 000 29629 7 Retrieved 17 December 2020 nbsp This article related to the martial arts is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mukna amp oldid 1177278922, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.